Women + Monogamy = nature or nurture? (Full Version)

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xoxi -> Women + Monogamy = nature or nurture? (9/8/2007 12:57:55 AM)

I'm sure this has been discussed before, but I'm not going to resurrect an old thread just to add my opinion and see if anyone has any new perspectives so I guess if you don't care to discuss it feel free not to.  I was reading the cuckolding thread in the poly forum and apparantly most people there believe monogamy isn't natural for women, but rather socially enforced.

That really doesn't seem the case to me.  First of all, thousands of years ago when people first started settling down, it was in the woman's advantage to be monogamous.  A man could go spread his seed, procreate, then travel the world and die in battle without looking back.  For a woman procreation was at least a 16 year commitment...for each child.

Obviously men have an interest in women being faithful as well - they want to know they're the father of the child they're raising.  But as a whole I can say that an argument can be made for men being naturally non-monogamous simply based on reproductive biology.  I don't think that argument holds sway for women.  I think if anything it's "societal conditioning" that is currently encouraging women to be non-monogamous.  Now women are able to work and have a nanny raise kids - we're no longer influenced by our biology (which is where I think the "natural" desires stem from) to stay at home with our children.  Rather we can have someone else do it, and now our focus is on reading Cosmo magazine and finding twenty three different ways to orgasm. 

STD's aside, there has never been a time where sexual promiscuity was so culturally supported (and in fact, expected) for women.  Very few men will wait until marriage to have sex with a woman and most actually expect their partners to have had multiple partners before themselves.

Anyway the question was if it was "natural" or "influenced by society" for women to be monogamous.  For me the question of "natural" comes from the nature of the organism, it's biology and what would be beneficial for the species to survive.  In that regard, I would say that it's far more likely for women to be naturally monogamous than polyamorous, given the nature of men.  A woman naturally wants the father of her children to help her in raising them, both financially and providing a stable home.  If (before DNA testing which is a technological development that frees us from the constraints of our biology and our 'nature') she was unable to convince him he even WAS the father, she might have a difficult time.

Three things I should specify before this turns into a flame fest:
1. By 'natural' I mean what comes to a person's nature, and not influenced by society.
2. I think one's nature stems from biological and evolutionary tendencies and any technological advance that removes the limitations of biology (birth control, DNA testing) is not 'natural' but rather 'societal'.
3. I think men and women are biologically different.  Equal, yes.  Identical, fuck no.  A man spends 20 minutes actively involved in the act of procreation.  A woman spends 9 months.  And then is the one who has the milk to feed the infant.  If anyone is arguing from a stance that men and women are biologically identical they can save their breath. We aren't, and that is what influences our 'natures' rather than our learned behaviors.




LaMistressa -> RE: Women + Monogamy = nature or nurture? (9/8/2007 1:11:03 AM)

What about the nature of women who do not wish to have children, or who are gay or bisexual? Your entire argument is based upon childbearing. 




CuriousLord -> RE: Women + Monogamy = nature or nurture? (9/8/2007 1:12:33 AM)

You make some good points about why it might be a natural phenominia.  It is socially reinforced, true, but this doesn't mean it doesn't have orgins of, or even a continuing aspect in, being natural.

As to why social reinforcement seems to be dispersing, I'm afraid I lack the energy to address it adequately.




CuriousLord -> RE: Women + Monogamy = nature or nurture? (9/8/2007 1:18:01 AM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: LaMistressa

What about the nature of women who do not wish to have children, or who are gay or bisexual? Your entire argument is based upon childbearing.


Women who do not have children are not evolutionarily fit.  Women who do no not want kids weren't very likely to exist in the past.  (Rape was likely to be very common.  Who cared if she consents or not?)  (There was no birth control via "safe sex" or pills.  Abortions were even more dangerous.  Having sex in life meant pregnancy under normal conditions (i.e., not all male partners nor female impotent).)




LaMistressa -> RE: Women + Monogamy = nature or nurture? (9/8/2007 1:28:41 AM)

No, women who didn't want children (or who wanted fewer children) did exist in the past, but there were not as effective (or safe) methods of birth control as in modern times. But women have used various methods (abortifacients, herbs, wax, etc.) to try to delay or prevent pregnancy since ancient Egypt.







xoxi -> RE: Women + Monogamy = nature or nurture? (9/8/2007 1:35:25 AM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: LaMistressa

What about the nature of women who do not wish to have children, or who are gay or bisexual? Your entire argument is based upon childbearing. 


Well...yeah.  I'm looking at it from a biological standpoint because that's one of the few ways to determine what is "natural" - by the inherent physical nature of the thing studied.

Thoughts, such as 'I don't want to have children' only come about when a person has been around society enough to learn the language, at bare minimum.  So thoughts can't be used to determine nature vs. societal conditioning - it's all speculation whether or not one would have those thoughts if raised in a different society.

But we as a species haven't really *evolved* for thousands of years.  We've gotten a bit taller, and probably a bit less hairy, but our basic biological structure is the same.  Throughout all that time, monogamy for women has been the norm, and I feel it comes from an inherent biological advantage in being able to settle down and raise a child in a safe area with protection from the father.  Not because "men want to keep women down" or "women aren't supposed to enjoy sex" or other arguments I've heard, but simply because for thousands of years it has been the best way to provide a stable home.

That's changing now.  However I think the changes are influenced by society, rather than nature.  Now we can have sex without getting pregnant.  Now we can determine who the father of our child is.  Now a woman can have a one night stand with the intention of getting pregnant and raise a child alone, without the father ever knowing, and manage an entire household herself.

Our technological advances are freeing us from our nature.  Whether that is a good or bad thing is a question for another thread.   But artificial insemination is the only thing that would let a woman live her life as a 100% lesbian and still have children (be biologically fit).  A woman who had no desire to have children is not biologically fit by definition.  And it's only technology (birth control) that even allows her to make that decision without becoming completely celibate.




CuriousLord -> RE: Women + Monogamy = nature or nurture? (9/8/2007 1:41:33 AM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: LaMistressa

No, women who didn't want children (or who wanted fewer children) did exist in the past, but there were not as effective (or safe) methods of birth control as in modern times. But women have used various methods (abortifacients, herbs, wax, etc.) to try to delay or prevent pregnancy since ancient Egypt.


I said that they were less likely to exist.  In other words, there were less of them.  The social climate may've been different, but, even ignoring that, the lack of safe methods were likely mitigating to their will to hope for it.  So, yes.

Don't get caught up on this, though.  The point was that this relates to evolutionary traits, not what you think women wanted back before recorded history started.  (Trust me, a lot more of it is assumption than is valid in scientific considerations.)




missturbation -> RE: Women + Monogamy = nature or nurture? (9/8/2007 3:57:17 AM)

women + monogamy = nature or nurture?
 
First of all, thousands of years ago when people first started settling down, it was in the woman's advantage to be monogamous.
It was?
 
A woman naturally wants the father of her children to help her in raising them, both financially and providing a stable home.
Not true in all cases. I have chosen to raise my um alone since the age of two.
 
By 'natural' I mean what comes to a person's nature, and not influenced by society.  I think one's nature stems from biological and evolutionary tendencies.
Just to be slightly a pain in the ass i would debate that evolution is entirely nature when it comes to the human race. In dictionary.com evolution from a biological point of view is listed as_
' change in the gene pool of a population from generation to generation by such processes as mutation, natural selection, and genetic drift. '
Now as we all know we have scientifically altered the course of evolution so i believe evolution is both nature and nurture.
 
To get back on point though i was brought up by parents who have always been monogamous and raised two children together.
I however have not been known for being monogamous, from the age of 16 i was messing around with married men whilst having a boyfriend and until recently have never managed to be entirely faithful.
 
So other than external influences i would say from that it would point to my poly / cheating tendencies to be nature.
 
There is a kicker to this though and that is that my parents are not my natural parents. Im adopted and on reading my adoption papers at around age 18 i found out my natural father was a married man and my mother had had an affair with him which resulted in me!
 
I guess another pointer to it being natural not nurture as i have never met these people but seem to be following in their footsteps a little [:D]





ShiftedJewel -> RE: Women + Monogamy = nature or nurture? (9/8/2007 4:21:19 AM)

I don't believe monogamy in women is even close to natural. I think it came about due entirely to society. The female of the species, any species, tends to look for the biggest, strongest, best hunter/gatherer or what ever was needed to insure that the off spring come from the best gene pool they can find. That doesn't always mean the same male every time. But society, or to be more blunt, the Christians, saw that as sinful and pushed monogamy, as well as heterosexual relations only, on many societies. The desire to breed "up" on the social scale hasn't changed much beyond what society has pushed on them, they still want the best possible sperm and gene pool to (hopefully) insure the success of their offspring. Granted there are quite a few animals that mate for life, humans are not among them. It used to be that once a couple were married that was it, but the laws governing divorce were so strick that it was easier to just stay married and die miserable.
 
So, no, I do not believe that women are naturally monogamous, I believe that is absolutely societal training. I also believe that some women are overly-possessive, insecure and jealous and that is also due to societal training.
 
Jewel




bandit25 -> RE: Women + Monogamy = nature or nurture? (9/8/2007 4:27:42 AM)

I have a problem with this whole women = monogamy and men are polygamous by nature thing.  We are what we are.  Some men are monogamous and very happy that way...so are some women.  When we try and label or "figure" out what nature intended, if in fact nature intended anything at all, we end up in a big muddle.  And, to be honest, I'm not sure it matters.  I'm not flaming you by any means.  I just think that labeling people, things, whatever brings out the worst in others.




Squeakers -> RE: Women + Monogamy = nature or nurture? (9/8/2007 5:06:27 AM)

     First of all, in the Native American society years ago, men often offered their women to other men, from outside the tribe to expand the gene pool otherwise, it would eventually become incestual within a small tribe.   As a matter of fact, Lewis and Clark had an African man on their expedition and HE was in high demand to have relations with the Native American women.   Source: my history 101 class and the book Sacajwea (Lewis and Clark Expedition) by Anna L. Waldo .  
    Personally, I think that monogomy is based on the concept that sex = love.   Sorry but I disagree.    Sex does not always go hand in hand with love therefore it can not be equal.   Men and women can have a loving relationship but not a sexual one and people can have a sexual relationship with out love.  
     While, my personal belief is that it is wrong to have a sexual relationship outside your current relationship with out communicating it to another partner, I personally feel there is nothing wrong with being in a nonmonogamous relationship if all parties are aware and agree; for example swinging.    In many cases, there are precautions taken to prevent a pregnancy from occuring outside the loving relationship and also precautions taken to prevent transmission of STD's.   Not always, some people involve themselves in risky sexual behavior, for example, "I have talked to you online for xxx amount of time therefore I love you and know you well enough that we do not need condoms or STD testing of any type", but that is a whole other thread.   
    Touching on the statement
quote:

A woman naturally wants the father of her children to help her in raising them, both financially and providing a stable home
.   Naturally?   Personally I can not answer that statement.    Financially---yes it is difficult to raise a child on one income, and the child support is NEVER enough and Never frequent enough however, a stable home is highly debatable.   When I think of my own life choices, I know that a stable home or finacial help would not have occured if I had taken the route of a two parent family with the biological father.    Actually maybe I can answer that question.   Naturally, I wanted my children to grow up in a sane, healthy, non dysfunctional family therefore it was natural for me NOT to want him involved in the upbringing.  Society allowed me to do this without the ridicule of being the only single parent family in the neighbor hood. 
           Look back in the 1800's.   How many women stayed with abusive men and remained monogomous simply because society dictated they must remain married?   Society would have frowned on a woman who divorced her husband because he was an abusive alcoholic who beat not only her but the children.   Some women did leave the relationship but not many.   Hell when I went to school very few peers were in single parent families.    Many were in dysfunctional families and endured it simply because society dictated it.   
       I do not feel  that biological differences have anything to do with it.   It is how society dictates things.   Years ago, society dictated that Dad went to work and mom stayed home and assumed the role of June Cleaver.   Today more and more fathers are assuming an active role in parenting.   Biologically a man is not able to become pregnant or lactate, but society created an alternative; formula and bottles.    I believe that a man can be just as nuturing towards an offspring as a woman can and society has allowed that to happen.    
       Back to the monogamy, I think it really depends on the parties involved.   In a D/s sense, some might say that a Master has the right to go forth and 'spread his seed' (not literally) some might say that if Master wants me to be with people other than himself, I will do so to please him.   Is this natural?   Is it based on what society 'laws' the society has laid down for us?   NO.   It is based on what two people are comfortable in doing.   




earthycouple -> RE: Women + Monogamy = nature or nurture? (9/8/2007 5:26:29 AM)

I don't agree with the OP either.  I've never found monogomy comfortable for me.  Not because someone said I should try poly but because I inherently wanted to have my cake and eat it too.  I've been monogomous but it wasn't a preference I enjoyed.  Even today, married (VERY happily) I search for another to add to my little mix. 

As for the focus of the OP centering around childbirth and rearing...who's to say every woman or nearly every woman inherently wants or wanted (tongue in cheek) a zillion point five years ago to have children?  Lesbians don't mate to procreate; they mate because it is fun.  Why was the pill invented?  For women who don't want to procreate for some reason.  If this were about selecting and having sex for the act of creating the "best baby" women would need birth control because they'd only have sex with the male they thought best suited to providing a "good" baby.  It doesn't work that way.  I have sex and always have because damn it, it makes me feel good. 

I believe women were pushed to monogomy because of words like "slut" "tramp" "whore" "trollip" and so on.  There was a time when a woman who had sex outside of marriage was labled any and all of the above.  In the 1940's and 50's she had a reputation to protect.  Most cared; some didn't.  If in the "Donna Reed" "Father Knows Best" era we hadn't cared who fucked who then today we would be more free than ever to do what comes naturally for many of us; that is have sex with anyone of our choosing.




BDsbabygirl -> RE: Women + Monogamy = nature or nurture? (9/8/2007 5:35:26 AM)

ShiftedJewel, if you're gonna throw Christianity in there - "...But society, or to be more blunt, the Christians, saw that as sinful and pushed monogamy, as well as heterosexual relations only, on many societies", at least get your facts straight.
 
If one believes in the Holy Bible and Christianity and all that - as I do - one has to start at the beginning, i.e. Genesis. According to such, there was Adam and Eve, not Adam and Eve and Julie and Stacy and Karen, nor Adam and Eve and Roger and Mario and Andre, JUST Adam and Eve. They were exclusive. You can say they kind'a didn't have a choice as it was only them two but their offspring were also monogamous as were theirs and so on for several generations. I'm not making assumptions, I'm basing it on fact given in the Word; when man became polygamous, the Word says so, it tells of David and his many wives and other Kings and their many wives. With this in mind, one would have to deduce that monogamy was the natural state of affairs until man and/or society made it otherwise. This is the position I personally hold but I will now be quiet for this is not a thread on Christianity nor its effects on this lifestyle or vice-versa.

Sorry for the hijacking, xoxi..."And now back to your regulary scheduled thread..."




ThinkingKitten -> RE: Women + Monogamy = nature or nurture? (9/8/2007 5:51:14 AM)

I know that pretty much everything I do is shaped by forces around me. I have never experienced any desire to have children, but I do experience the desire to have sex. I seek monogamy in a relationship, but I can see many reasons why my personal history would make that the preferred option for me.
 
I don't know if the social-anthropologists can answer whether primitive man was monogamous or not. There are arguments both ways. If they formed tight social groups, from the survival standpoint (its easier to hunt large prey as a pack, than as an individual as an example), then maybe they were "communal" in their sexual relations too, as child-rearing may have been conducted by the social group, and not just by the biological mother. Were the males possessive of their offspring? Or did they just want to spread their seed, and not worry about it. Did they even understand the concept of sex=child. Maybe a man lay with a woman, and it was up to some deity or other to determine whether she became pregnant or not. We can't know the details of all those early belief structures.
 
Thus I tend to think that monogamy vs. polygamy is more of a cultural/social behaviour, than an inherent one. Especially as man advances in his societal forms. I mean a seagull is a seagull is a seagull - gregarious, and mates with a different partner each year (I think). Swans on the other hand mate for life. I doubt that birds have changed their social forms in a very long time...........[:)]




MHOO314 -> RE: Women + Monogamy = nature or nurture? (9/8/2007 5:51:33 AM)

I am assuming that you mean in a relationship---as women may go through life having many partners before or after they "settle" on one for a period of time. 
 
You also need to limit your thesis to the free world, I would believe, for a generalization will not work in many countries---
 
 
I  think our evolution has changed things---its availability, access and focus----men and women both interact more on a daily basis: the supermarket isn't just filled with women, its filled with women and men, the library isnt just filled with men, its filled with women and men---any place we turn today is not sheltered or sacred to one gender or another--we interact comstantly, opptys present themselves constantly.
 
Our lifestyles provide access---cars, hotels, kids in school offering an empty house, offices---the availability for a  private interlude abounds.
 
Marketing focuses on sex, looking sexy, being sexy, thinking sexy---way way way too much focus on the alledged life solution of being a hottie and having passionate sex and passionate love everyday--puhleez.  it is the elusive "there"--if only I could get "there" I will have eternal happiness----I believe the current shift is a result in all these factors, however, I still think women by nature tend to be more monogamous because we cannot separate emotion from a good lay like the males seem to be able to do.  It is natural for us to "nurture" whether it is a mate or children--its wrapped in the emotions--IMHO.
 




WinsomeDefiance -> RE: Women + Monogamy = nature or nurture? (9/8/2007 6:34:39 AM)

There are some studies that indicate monogamy has more to do with genetics and neurology, than social conditioning.  In some species, promiscuity is a natural state.  Scientists have altered the genetics of those animals to change their social behaviors.  The hypothesis is that the same can be done for humans, though the hope is it will help with autism, and the autistics inability to bond with others.  But, it does raise the question of whether or not a person is monogamous because of how their brain maps neuro transmitters and if that's the case, then maybe a person IS born predisposed toward one or the other, and it isn't natural for them, to be pigeonholed into a social norm.  I'm not a scientist, and I'm only referencing a few things I've read.  I don't have an answer.  I tend to think that each person, whether from conditioning, life-experiences, genetics, whatever; has their own preferences and those preferences should be respected.   To make a claim one way or the other that it it is natural or unatural, for a genre as a whole, is denying the individual right to freedom of expression.  That's my stance. 




Squeakers -> RE: Women + Monogamy = nature or nurture? (9/8/2007 6:35:04 AM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: BDsbabygirl

ShiftedJewel, if you're gonna throw Christianity in there - "...But society, or to be more blunt, the Christians, saw that as sinful and pushed monogamy, as well as heterosexual relations only, on many societies", at least get your facts straight.
 
If one believes in the Holy Bible and Christianity and all that - as I do - one has to start at the beginning, i.e. Genesis. According to such, there was Adam and Eve, not Adam and Eve and Julie and Stacy and Karen, nor Adam and Eve and Roger and Mario and Andre, JUST Adam and Eve. They were exclusive. You can say they kind'a didn't have a choice as it was only them two but their offspring were also monogamous as were theirs and so on for several generations. I'm not making assumptions, I'm basing it on fact given in the Word; when man became polygamous, the Word says so, it tells of David and his many wives and other Kings and their many wives. With this in mind, one would have to deduce that monogamy was the natural state of affairs until man and/or society made it otherwise. This is the position I personally hold but I will now be quiet for this is not a thread on Christianity nor its effects on this lifestyle or vice-versa.

Sorry for the hijacking, xoxi..."And now back to your regulary scheduled thread..."

You are reenforcing the point that it is a society thing.    The Christan Society believes that it should be monogomous hetrosexual.    I would like to take it a step further, MANY Christians believe that a couple who live together, live in sin because they are not married.    And it is my belief that if I were to enquire a person who is a leader in a Christian Religion (not all because I am sure with the diversity of Christian Religions out there some may not have a problem with it)  if my lifestyle of serving a Master and engaging in BDSM were following the Christian Societies values, I would more than likely get lots of negative feed back.   




bandit25 -> RE: Women + Monogamy = nature or nurture? (9/8/2007 6:38:49 AM)

Of course, that presumes that there was someone writing down what happened waaaaaaaay back then...in fact, that presumes that there was a written language.  I'm not about to knock anyone's belief in anything.  Belief and faith is an individual matter; however, to say you are basing it on fact is a bit of a stretch.  You can be basing it on the Bible, but not necessarily on facts.




RRafe -> RE: Women + Monogamy = nature or nurture? (9/8/2007 7:05:26 AM)

The default for most women seems to be wanting love as security-and a steady male provider for the kids. I can see that as being genetic selection at work. Survivial traits.




Squeakers -> RE: Women + Monogamy = nature or nurture? (9/8/2007 7:07:39 AM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: RRafe

The default for most women seems to be wanting love as security-and a steady male provider for the kids. I can see that as being genetic selection at work. Survivial traits.
For me a survial trait has been getting rid of a male provider.  




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