samboct
Posts: 1817
Joined: 1/17/2007 Status: offline
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There's really not a lot that distinguishes us as human. If you try genetics- then you get into eugenics very quickly-and a chromosomal basis would deprive Mongoloids of their humanity. Copulation for pleasure as opposed to recreation? Please, chimps, dolphins and dogs happily hump each other in male/male encounters, and they're all smart enough to know the diff. Humor- dolphin trainers will certainly tell you that dolpins have a sense of humor, and some dog owners will say the same for their mutts. Cats however- have no sense of humor whatsoever. Tool making? Right- chimps, beavers, and a number of other primates certainly use tools, both when taught by humans and on their own. Termite hives are also marvels of construction. All of the above is why I have a lot of trouble with intelligent design arguments- seems to be ill educated- humans are clearly very similar to lots of species in the animal kingdom. Language- now you're talking. I think what makes us human is our programming. It's not only the capacity to learn a human language (gorillas, chimps and even dogs can certainly pick up some human vocabulary) but it's the underlying programming that makes learning these languages easy for us that makes us human. Chinese is hard to learn? Why does a 5 year old Chinese kid make it look easy? Taking it a step further- its the capacity to develop a human language that makes us human. In the 1900s there was a Cherokee chief(?) who was theoretically illiterate. He came up with his own alphabet that borrowed a lot of elements from English, but really had very different rules and syntax. See Guns, Germs and Steel, Jared Diamond. To use a computer analogy, there's a lot of our operating system that we don't understand- the higher level languages are easier to figure out, but the underlying structures (there are some grammatical errors that a computer will make, but a 3 year old won't.) are really tough. Our moral codes are hardwired in as well. Summary- what makes us human is the way we think- the underlying structure of our thought processes. Sam
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