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FCC, question of law and TV - 12/31/2007 9:48:24 AM   
Termyn8or


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So in February 2009 those of us with regular TVs are going to have nothing to watch. The FCC has mandated that TV go all digital by then. The sinister reasons for this however, are beyond the scope of this text. I'll go into that if someone wants me to, but that is not the question.

The olman gets the AARP newsletter and therein is an article this month saying that the gov is going to be giving out coupons worth $40 towards the purchase of a converter box which will will feed the signal to your old analog TV.

The same article states that if you have cable, the cable company is mandated to convert the signal for you ostensibly by means of the cable box.This is what makes no sense to me.

First of all I do not believe the FCC has the power to tell a cable company what to do because the signal is not transmitted via air waves. As of February 2009 it will be illegal to transmit the standard NTSC signal, but they are not transmitting it.

My VCR has a modulator. It's a $500 VCR I mean all the bells and whistles. The remote costs more than some cars. But it puts out on channel 4 just like any other VCR. This is an analog, NTSC signal. It's like a mini TV transmitter, but very small power.

If the FCC can mandate that cable go digital it stands to reason that watching a tape on channel 4 is similarly illegal. Just where is this fine line drawn ?

Actually it is not even hooked up, and when it is it is a stereo hifi so I use the composite signal of course, but that is not the point. The point is that I do not believe the FCC has the authority to force them to go all digital when the signal is not transmitted via the airwaves.

As I said, the sinister reasons for the change are not the subject of this post, perhaps I'll start one on that, but suffice it to say that I will not be getting a box. I so rarely watch TV now that it is going to have virtually no impact on me.

But the way the article is written implies that I can get two $40 coupons when the change comes. The article does not say you have to be in the AARP or anything of the sort, I guess everyone gets it, two per household. That means two for me and two for the olman. I will surely sell mine, he will most likely use at least one of his.

I tell you this, if you've seen the best of the best in NTSC TVs, you just about do not need HDTV. My 1988 Sony XBR is so sharp it is unbelievable. You can almost read the PC screen on it, but that is really too much to expect. But any movies and videos I play on it look just fine. All downloaded. Yes the antenna is connected, but it's only used when people are over and say a football game is on, and someone wants to watch it, or at least see the score. Probably won't be long before I can get that online anyway.

To outline the situation, regular TV is 480i. The i means interlaced. They had some IDTVs which had a line doubler and ran in 480p, which means progressive. This was the forerunner of HDTV. You got a smoother appearance of the picture, the raster lines were not as noticable. They looked pretty good.

Now H is a factor. Actually H is defined as 15,734 Hertz, point something or other. H was determined by mathematics and was a constant, because H was chosen because of physical limitations of the NTSC system. On a side note, H was actually changed from 15,750 with the advent of color television. It was lowered to accomodate the color subcarrier. Also the 60 FPS was lowered to 59.94 to maintain the exact same lines of resolution.

Now an HDTV normally runs the line doubler and the horizontal scan rate (which is what H actually means) is 2H. When it gets a 1080i signal it kicks up to 2.14 H. A 1080p signal is not likely to be displayed on any CRT based TV. We are at the limits of semiconductor technology here, they are already pumping out a 1,200 volt pulse to drive the deflection yoke. It is inductive, so if you double the frequency (as an engineer) you have two choices, double the voltage or cut the yoke impedance in half.

This was bad enough, but they got it done. But to get to 1080p the scan rate would be 4.28 H. We simply can't do it. Now this is not a problem for LCDs or DLPs because there is no scan rate. As long as they can handle the extremely wideband input (around 30 Mhz) there is no problem. But I doubt there will ever be a CRT based set that does 1080p.

I think this whole thing is a bunch of shit. I have no problem if you want an HDTV feed and want to spend the money. That is, at this time, your perogative. And I think this is as it should be. However most of the volutary TV watching I do is downstairs after work, Millionaire and Jeopardy. This is a twenty year old 13" Goldstar or something sitting on top of the fridge. I usually don't even look at it.

You think the powers that be figure we need high resolution for a thirteen inch sitting across the room with Alex Trebek on it ? First of all I just don't see that good. Second of all I did say, and I will start a thread about it, their reasons for doing it are much more sinister.

But cable ? I just don't see where they get the authority to fuck with cable. Now they have to make everything hi definition, even if the source isn't, and then are mandated to convert the signal back to what you wanted in the first place ?

OK, I found the deal of the century, got my Mom a 36" hi def Sony XBR. She loves it and the price was right. We walk in there and she is watching an old black and white movie on it. States that she is "rewatching" many things on it. Mike said "Pat, this is a $2,500 TV and you are watching a black and white movie on it ?" She said "Yeah, but look at it".

Thing is, she doesn't have a high def feed. Set was running on the line doubler off of her normal cable box. I must admit it looks pretty damn good. But that is without the hi def signal.

I don't have a problem with them improving TV, but I do have a problem with them shoving it up our ass like this. If you remember the date was changed twice because of public pressure. But they are not going to give up, and the reason why will be in the other thread. Do you think they really care how fucking sharp our TV picture is ? Gimme a break. That is so stupid that I ............................. have no words.

Opinions, comments ? Possibly someone who knows law ? Whatever you got. Call me an asshole if you want, but I still don't see why a cable company in the bumfuct stix somewhere, where they have never even heard of HDTV should have to switch over.

And there are other ramifications. HD requires more signal, and in remote areas where people just barely get two stations (they still exist) are likely to get nothing. Of course some of these old farts will just figure that they "uninvented TV, oh well".

Time for the other thread.

T
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RE: FCC, question of law and TV - 12/31/2007 10:54:28 AM   
farglebargle


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Most of the things I watch are downloaded, so it's not an issue...

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It's not every generation that gets to watch a civilization fall. Looks like we're in for a hell of a show.

ברוך אתה, אדוני אלוקינו, ריבון העולמים, מי יוצר צמחים ריחניים

(in reply to Termyn8or)
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RE: FCC, question of law and TV - 12/31/2007 11:14:44 AM   
Estring


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And what's with those new fangled horseless carriages?

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Boycott Whales!

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RE: FCC, question of law and TV - 12/31/2007 11:34:45 AM   
pahunkboy


Posts: 33061
Joined: 2/26/2006
From: Central Pennsylvania
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Hello- Japan and elsewhere have long had HD. We the US waited as we wanted a standardized format. Anytime I talk to my sat company- they push an 18 month "contract".

If I stole a tv set in 1976, it is grand theft-  today- if I improperly disposed of that same tv, it is hazzardous waste.

When the spinning jenny was invented- the whole world changed- so did when Geutenburg invented the typewritter.
The pioneers of the industrial revolution knew they were changing the world- forever. What an exciting time to be alive I thought. Well- then the teck revolution heated up. The early days of the web were funner- wild- like heading west in a carriage for California.

We folks- are the teck pioneers.

The tradjic part of it- is that many- young- are TOO RELIANT on it!

So much so- that rather then mastering teck- teck masters YOU.

Same deal with dedt. Elec tronic trash.

(in reply to Estring)
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RE: FCC, question of law and TV - 1/2/2008 3:35:33 AM   
shallowdeep


Posts: 343
Joined: 9/1/2006
From: California
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Termyn8or,

quote:

ORIGINAL: Termyn8or

The same article states that if you have cable, the cable company is mandated to convert the signal for you ostensibly by means of the cable box. This is what makes no sense to me.

First of all I do not believe the FCC has the power to tell a cable company what to do because the signal is not transmitted via air waves. As of February 2009 it will be illegal to transmit the standard NTSC signal, but they are not transmitting it.

The FCC is not limited to regulating over-the-air broadcasts. It is granted regulatory power over "communication by wire and radio." Court cases have held that this applies to cable TV operators. I think the big one is United States v. Southwestern Cable Co.

With that said, the FCC doesn't really care about the details of how cable companies transmit their data. You seem to be under the impression that the FCC has mandated that cable switch to digital television. That is not the case. The 2009 deadline applies only to full-power over-the-air broadcast TV stations. It has no effect on low-power stations and cable.

quote:

SOURCE: http://www.dtv.gov/consumercorner.html

"Do cable TV networks, like CNN, MSNBC, Lifetime, etc., have to switch to digital broadcasting as well?

No. The current requirement to switch from analog to digital only applies to full-power broadcast TV stations, which use the public airwaves to provide free over-the-air programming. However, as cable providers convert to digital transmissions over their systems, you may need to subscribe to their digital tier to continue to receive this non-broadcast programming."

What the FCC does care about, due to the history of cable development in the US, is that cable provide local over-the-air stations. Cable operators have an incentive to switch to digital broadcasts - it saves them bandwidth - allowing them to offer more premium, profit generating services. Once local stations stop analog broadcasts, cable operators would probably like to drop analog as well. The FCC is actually doing the reverse of what you believe and mandating that cable operators continue analog broadcasts of local stations (converted from digital) until at least February 2012 unless they provide all users with digital tuners.

quote:

ORIGINAL: Termyn8or

I don't have a problem with them improving TV, but I do have a problem with them shoving it up our ass like this.

While it doesn't apply to cable, you do have a point here about over-the-air broadcasts, a point which the FCC concedes. However, the FCC doesn't like the current situation where twice the necessary spectrum is being used for redundant analog and digital broadcasts. It wants the extra spectrum it granted in 1997 back and, in fairness, the final switch is coming more than 11 years after the start of digital broadcasts. To ease the pain, the government is providing $40 coupons toward the purchase of digital to analog converter boxes that will be necessary for old TV sets to continue working. Each household can request up to two coupons; however, only one coupon may be used per box - you can't combine two coupons to get $80 off one box. Converter boxes are expected to cost between $50 and $70, so consumers are shouldering a bit of the transition burden - but some places require you to pay to receive over the air broadcasts, so it could be worse.

Starting yesterday (January 1, 2008), it became possible to apply for the $40 coupons. They will be mailed out when converter boxes become more widely available, probably in late February to early March, and must be redeemed within 90 days of mailing. Information and coupon applications are available here: https://www.dtv2009.gov/

(in reply to Termyn8or)
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RE: FCC, question of law and TV - 1/2/2008 3:51:28 AM   
farglebargle


Posts: 10715
Joined: 6/15/2005
From: Albany, NY
Status: offline
Yeah... A 40 dollar discount on a 79$ product containing 50 cents worth of parts.

Net benefit to the manufacturer... 38.50 each...





_____________________________

It's not every generation that gets to watch a civilization fall. Looks like we're in for a hell of a show.

ברוך אתה, אדוני אלוקינו, ריבון העולמים, מי יוצר צמחים ריחניים

(in reply to shallowdeep)
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RE: FCC, question of law and TV - 1/2/2008 3:59:04 AM   
seeksfemslave


Posts: 4011
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Subsidy to buy a digital converter!  In the US ?. Amazing.!
We didnt get that in the UK.
Better add : as far as I know because box manufacturers may have got some aid. Not sure. Even if they did they probably "pocketed" most of it. Then again I doubt we manufacture converters in the UK. I'm arguing with myself here.!

I had to buy a second "box" after lightning damaged the first one. Sob.

(in reply to shallowdeep)
Profile   Post #: 7
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