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RE: When Change Is Not Enough: The Seven Steps To Revol... - 2/25/2008 3:27:15 PM   
Jeffff


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On that point, you and I agree

Jeff

(in reply to Alumbrado)
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RE: When Change Is Not Enough: The Seven Steps To Revol... - 2/25/2008 4:04:46 PM   
seeksfemslave


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Alumbrado
quote:

Mere unrest among the working and middle classes, all by itself, isn't enough. Revolutions require leaders — and those always come from the professional and intellectual classes.

Mao will be so heartbroken to learn that he wasn't a leader of any revolution because of his ignoble birth...

http://www.moreorless.au.com/killers/mao.htmlMini
quote:

Born on 26 December 1893 in the village of Shaoshan in Hunan Province, in China's south. His family are prosperous peasant farmers.

1913 - Mao enrols in the provincial normal school in Changsha, where he receives his last five years of formal education, graduating in 1918. While a student, Mao and his friends founded a night school for workers.
In other words by education and his relatively privileged family background he raised himself up the social hierarchy.
Alumbrado you amuse me lol


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RE: When Change Is Not Enough: The Seven Steps To Revol... - 2/25/2008 4:08:14 PM   
celticlord2112


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quote:


Chinese peasants throwing the Empress, or the kuomintang out of the country and installing their own government (however flawed) still does not seem like a failed uprising. And it still disproves the notion that only members of the intellectual class are capable of leading the underclasses in a revolution. Mao was a lot of things, but born into the upper classes was not one of them.


The Chinese peasants successfully changed their government.  There is a substantial body of evidence to support the contention they did not change much else.



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RE: When Change Is Not Enough: The Seven Steps To Revol... - 2/25/2008 5:30:46 PM   
Alumbrado


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I think the Who said it best....

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RE: When Change Is Not Enough: The Seven Steps To Revol... - 2/25/2008 6:02:24 PM   
Hauptmann


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whether we like it or not we are in a revolution right now. times change, ways change, and methods of revolution change.

I recall that but a short time ago I went to university and had no contact with my parents for months. Theu had no email, I had no phone. We simply didn't talk.

And now? you can chat to anyone anywhere and find friends and relationships almost at the touch of a button.

You want a wife? google it.

You want a banned activity? network it.

The free flow of information, and the UNSTOPPABLE free flow of information is nothing short of the greatest revolution this planet has ever seen.

I am proud to be a part of the internet :)

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RE: When Change Is Not Enough: The Seven Steps To Revol... - 2/25/2008 6:26:37 PM   
Alumbrado


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Unstoppable....?

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20080226/ap_on_hi_te/youtube_outage_pakistan

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RE: When Change Is Not Enough: The Seven Steps To Revol... - 2/25/2008 6:34:50 PM   
Hauptmann


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well, the internet does need access to technology. but we are luckier here. I can go online, use my phone, my ipod, an internet cafe, go see my mum :)

in a few years it will be the same over there.

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RE: When Change Is Not Enough: The Seven Steps To Revol... - 2/25/2008 10:38:15 PM   
Alumbrado


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quote:

ORIGINAL: seeksfemslave

quote:

ORIGINAL: Alumbrado
quote:

Mere unrest among the working and middle classes, all by itself, isn't enough. Revolutions require leaders — and those always come from the professional and intellectual classes.

Mao will be so heartbroken to learn that he wasn't a leader of any revolution because of his ignoble birth...

http://www.moreorless.au.com/killers/mao.htmlMini
quote:

Born on 26 December 1893 in the village of Shaoshan in Hunan Province, in China's south. His family are prosperous peasant farmers.

1913 - Mao enrols in the provincial normal school in Changsha, where he receives his last five years of formal education, graduating in 1918. While a student, Mao and his friends founded a night school for workers.
In other words by education and his relatively privileged family background he raised himself up the social hierarchy.
Alumbrado you amuse me lol



Being born the son of a 'prosperous peasant farmer' and acquiring some education is not the same as being born into either the 'professional classes',or the 'intellectual classes' which was asserted as mandatory for leading a revolution. Do try to stick to some facts.

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RE: When Change Is Not Enough: The Seven Steps To Revol... - 2/26/2008 12:51:42 AM   
Zensee


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I wonder how much it matters whether the leaders are privileged peasants or disenfranchised elites? Revolutionary leaders just have to be enroute between oppression and privilege – regardless of which direction they are going. The difference might colour their motives and methods but I don't think a revolution can arise without either. There has to be a bright match to light the fuse.

In either case “Revolution is the kicking in of rotten doors.”

I remember this line from John Kenneth Galbraith’s The Age of Uncertainty. (I believe he was quoting someone else and my copy is in storage at the moment – so sorry, no citation.)

I believe it’s accurate, in both senses.  Regimes in their prime are very resistant to revolution. It’s only when they become lazy in their culture of entitlement that they court revolt. Their abusive excess must bleed the power of the regime to respond, not just squeeze the peasants and slaves.

Even the most decrepit regime is capable of tremendous violence in its death throes but the image of a popular revolution against a powerful oppressor is largely romantic.


As a side note – this does make me wonder if there is a real difference between rebellion and revolution. Specifically, was the American Revolution actually the American Rebellion. It’s easier to eject a foreign power than to winkle it out of its shell.

The French Revolution changed the government within their country. The Americans chucked an unwelcome, increasingly foreign power OUT of theirs.  Spartacus did not seek to change the Roman Empire, just escape it’s yolk.

Or is a rebellion just a failed revolution?

Or is it just semantics?


Z.



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RE: When Change Is Not Enough: The Seven Steps To Revol... - 2/26/2008 1:24:28 AM   
seeksfemslave


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quote:

 
Revolutions require leaders — and those always come from the professional and intellectual classes.

quote:

Alumbrado (about Mao)
Being born the son of a 'prosperous peasant farmer' and acquiring some education is not the same as being born into either the 'professional classes',or the 'intellectual classes' which was asserted as mandatory for leading a revolution.

No it wasnt. Read again.

Almost by definition the "workers" will be allowed so much freedom and then if they think they deserve more they will have to fight for it. I mean literally fight. Throughout history they have usually lost.Then a generation later some of what was being fought for is offered by the ruling classes. This is considered statesmanship.
It is rare that the leaders of the fight belong to the working classes.

So it is that societies have slowly evolved to where we are today. Amen

< Message edited by seeksfemslave -- 2/26/2008 1:47:41 AM >

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RE: When Change Is Not Enough: The Seven Steps To Revol... - 2/26/2008 5:19:43 AM   
LadyEllen


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The Peasants Revolt in the Middle Ages in England was rather interesting when it comes to the intellectual involvement.

These were peasants - in an age when only the Church provided education and was quite happy with the status quo (in fact the Church was one of the main reasons for revolt), and very few outside the Church (even the nobility) could read and write - (let alone know anything more than the most basic things about the world) peasants managed to communicate their message and coordinate their forces with coded letters, couriered across the country.

And they nearly pulled it off too.

So when the need for intellectuals is mentioned, I dont think its necessarily about the educated classes of a society, but about the thinkers behind the revolution, the planners and coordinators, who need not be educated as such, but do require intelligence and the wisdom to use it to their ends.

E

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RE: When Change Is Not Enough: The Seven Steps To Revol... - 2/26/2008 5:46:34 AM   
meatcleaver


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Zensee

As a side note – this does make me wonder if there is a real difference between rebellion and revolution. Specifically, was the American Revolution actually the American Rebellion. It’s easier to eject a foreign power than to winkle it out of its shell.

The French Revolution changed the government within their country. The Americans chucked an unwelcome, increasingly foreign power OUT of theirs.  Spartacus did not seek to change the Roman Empire, just escape it’s yolk.

Or is a rebellion just a failed revolution?

Or is it just semantics?

Z.



Rebelion and revolution are two quite different things. The British call what the Americans call the revolution, the American War Of Independence and I would argue the Brits are correct on this one. The colonial establishment were not involved in revolution as they were not trying to overthrow the socio-economic regime but to usurp it and entrench their own authority. The colonies were economically successful, there was nothing to be gained economically by kicking the Brits out, in fact the economic price of kicking the Brits out shows that. The founding fathers wanted political power and the social and economic order to remain the same. This they went someway to doing by raising tax themselves to pay for a standing army to protect their power while refusing 90% of the colonists the vote. Remember, the founding fathers claimed their revolution was about no taxation without representation? There was less representation in the newly formed USA than in the colonial days. Rebelion and power usurption is what happened, the reason why the term 'revolution'has stuck in America is because the leaders of 'the revoltion' were geniuses in propaganda. It is no surprise that the American constituion still exists and the French and the Russian revolutionary constitutions don't. The American constitution is a very conservative document and one that protects the power of the rich and powerful as much as it pretends to protect the rights of the poor (you know, their right to be poor). The French and Russian revolutionary constitutions were truely revolutionary constitutions which is why they were unacceptable to the establishments that emerged from their respective revolutions, they really did give power to the poor and oppressed, no establishment interested in maintaining power can allow that.

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RE: When Change Is Not Enough: The Seven Steps To Revol... - 2/26/2008 8:06:10 AM   
Real0ne


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quote:

ORIGINAL: meatcleaver
Rebelion and revolution are two quite different things. The British call what the Americans call the revolution, the American War Of Independence and I would argue the Brits are correct on this one. The colonial establishment were not involved in revolution as they were not trying to overthrow the socio-economic regime but to usurp it and entrench their own authority. The colonies were economically successful, there was nothing to be gained economically by kicking the Brits out, in fact the economic price of kicking the Brits out shows that. The founding fathers wanted political power and the social and economic order to remain the same. This they went someway to doing by raising tax themselves to pay for a standing army to protect their power while refusing 90% of the colonists the vote. Remember, the founding fathers claimed their revolution was about no taxation without representation? There was less representation in the newly formed USA than in the colonial days. Rebelion and power usurption is what happened, the reason why the term 'revolution'has stuck in America is because the leaders of 'the revoltion' were geniuses in propaganda. It is no surprise that the American constituion still exists and the French and the Russian revolutionary constitutions don't. The American constitution is a very conservative document and one that protects the power of the rich and powerful as much as it pretends to protect the rights of the poor (you know, their right to be poor). The French and Russian revolutionary constitutions were truely revolutionary constitutions which is why they were unacceptable to the establishments that emerged from their respective revolutions, they really did give power to the poor and oppressed, no establishment interested in maintaining power can allow that.


Ok dont stop there before you get to the punch line!  I am all ears continue with this story as I for one would like to hear more and I am sure others would too!




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RE: When Change Is Not Enough: The Seven Steps To Revol... - 2/26/2008 9:02:10 AM   
Alumbrado


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quote:

(SFS)No it wasnt. Read again]


Reading it again won't make it fit your conflation. 'Always come from the professional and intellectual classes' means always.

You note yourself that the exceptions are 'rare', thus admitting that they exist.
And Mao was one of those exceptions, in that he was not a member of either the professional or intellectual classes. (Intelligence and social climbing do not equate to membership in his case). 

(in reply to meatcleaver)
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