Real_Trouble
Posts: 471
Joined: 2/25/2008 Status: offline
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quote:
That would seem to buttress the view that the right to speech is not absolute. Some speech can be punished because of the consequences it creates. Indeed, in Schenck, the words didn't have to have actual consequences. They had only to create "a clear and present danger that they will bring about the substantive evils that Congress has a right to prevent" (emphasis mine). In Schenck, the court also ruled that wartime allows for much great curtailing of free speech than we would tolerate in peacetime. That may be good policy, but it's hard to square with the argument that the right to free speech is absolute. This is off topic, so I'll be brief: 1 - It's not a right to speech, it's a right not to have speech curtailed in specific ways by the government (shall pass no law...); this is an important distinction. Claiming an absolute and encompassing right to speech is clearly false from the start as there are private parties who, in the right circumstances, very much have a right to curtail your speech (or remove you from their property / employment / etc). 2 - There are rights guaranteed that conflict, as per my commentary above about the second ammendment. This, which is partially what Schenk is about, is where the real action is in Constitutional Law. If I have the right to unabridged speech, but my speech is likewise violating other rights, then what? That's the crux of the issue in understanding why a wholly absolute and unequivocal right not to have speech curtailed by the government cannot exist, unless our courts deem the first ammendment so very sacred that it always, unquestionably, trumps all other ammendments, laws, and the like. This is not the case.
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