candystripper -> Fuzzy Logic (7/3/2008 9:57:38 PM)
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All of us -- myself included -- have been guilty of 'fuzzy logic' in some of our posts. I thought a discussion of logic and some links to source material might be of interest. Logic is 'a science that deals with the principles and criteria of validity of inference and demonstration -- the science of the formal principles of reasoning'. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/logic Logic is 'the study of the principles of correct reasoning'. http://philosophy.hku.hk/think/logic/whatislogic.php You can make your arguments stronger by: quote:
using good premises (ones you have good reason to believe are both true and relevant to the issue at hand), - making sure your premises provide good support for your conclusion (and not some other conclusion, or no conclusion at all),
- checking that you have addressed the most important or relevant aspects of the issue (that is, that your premises and conclusion focus on what is really important to the issue you're arguing about), and
- not making claims that are so strong or sweeping that you can't really support them.
http://www.unc.edu/depts/wcweb/handouts/fallacies.html A logical fallacy is 'a defect that weakens argument'. http://www.unc.edu/depts/wcweb/handouts/fallacies.html One example of a logical fallacy is the 'ad hominem' or against the speaker attack: quote:
"Andrea Dworkin has written several books arguing that pornography harms women. But Dworkin is an ugly, bitter person, so you shouldn't listen to her." Dworkin's appearance and character, which the arguer has characterized so ungenerously, have nothing to do with the strength of her argument, so using them as evidence is fallacious. http://www.unc.edu/depts/wcweb/handouts/fallacies.html There are many logical fallacies. http://www.csun.edu/~dgw61315/fallacies.html The list includes hasty generalisations, missing the point, post hoc or false cause, slippery slope, weak analogy, appeal to authority, ad populum or the desire to be liked, appeal to pity, appeal to ignorance, straw man, red herring, false dichotomy, begging the question, etc. These are all discussed, and examples given, at the following link: http://www.unc.edu/depts/wcweb/handouts/fallacies.html Here's a link for the basics of logic and debate: http://www.ninjapirate.com/logic.html candystripper
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