CruelNUnsual -> RE: The death penalty (5/9/2009 4:28:51 PM)
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ORIGINAL: samboct "You probably havent seen my prior posts, since I havent seen you until redently, but my point of view is that the state (or any given society) CANNOT be hypocritical because society is the only valid determiner of "right and wrong". There are no absolute rights, no universal moral code. " Excuse me? Umm, so Nazi Germany is OK with you, Allende in Chile, Stalin's Soviet Union etc? There is no geist- no collection of individuals where the state miraculously gets rights that an individual doesn't possess. Feel free to start arguing and come up with a number- 10, 1,000, 10,000. All merely accidents of geography. Of course lawyers like to argue that the body of law represents some wonderful achievement of humanity and by extension, lawyers being acolytes of this magnificent pile of knowledge, they too represent humanities highest achievement. I blow a razzberry at lawyers and people that believe that states have rights that individuals don't possess, because they're the ones who've bought into the big steaming pile of law representing something beyond other accomplishments of individuals. In terms of their being no moral universal code- try reading Kant. A moral code evolves from the process of intuiting the world. Kant has been ahead of science for a few hundred years- I wouldn't count him out just yet. Sam Since when does "not hypocritical" = "ok"? Just because there are different moral codes that are internally consistent and viable for a given society doesnt mean that another society's isnt superior. Recognition of different codes and that none are "divinely inspired" isnt the same as believing in moral equivalency. And I also agree that "states" don't have rights. States/societies are manifestations of the individuals that comprise the state/society, and the individuals enjoy or suffer from those rights. nothing I have said is inconsistent with Kant. In fact my personal philosophy is a more specific formulation of the Moral Imperative/Categorical Imperative, whichever you prefer. Where he states that maxims should be applied as if they adhere to a Universal Law of Nature, I believe that societal codes are DERIVED from and therefore are always consistent with a Universal Law of Nature..survival of the species. (Derivation from natural laws doesnt mean the codes themselves are universal, anymore than all poker games that use a 52 card deck are the same, even though they ultimately depend on the laws of probability.)
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