samboct -> RE: Is anything inherently right? (8/12/2009 7:55:56 AM)
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A lot of this debate can be boiled down to the concept of what constitutes a human being and how did he/she get that way. For the folks who think that there are no universal morals- odds are you probably think that there's no way to disprove the concept of the brain in a jar first proposed by Bishop Barclay and later made into a movie- The Matrix. If you're comfortable with the notion that our "reality" may just be electric impulses and have no basis in physical fact- well, you'll probably say there are no universal right or wrongs. However, if you agree with Kant (and probably a few other philosophers)- that the way we think actually gives us some important information about the nature of reality (our perceptions are conditioned through space and time) and that the organization of our brain/consciousness shows a lot of underlying structure, then you may be a bit more comfortable with the idea that any intelligent, self aware creature (human or alien) is going to have a sense of right and wrong. Kant points out that humans have to have two sets of processes- a table of categories, and a table of judgements. The table of categories allows humans to identify a chair as a chair, whether it is a two dimensional representation on the computer screen, or what we're currently sitting on. (Get a computer to do that one!) The table of judgements lets us know whether our actions are right/wrong. You can argue that an alien culture may have evolved very differently, but I'd respond that in all likelihood, there will be parallel evolution. Nature tends to solve the same problem the same way over time. Dolphins and sharks had wildly different evolutions, yet, at the end of the day, the forms are quite similar. I'll lay long odds that an alien brain would also have to share a lot of the same traits- including morality- as a human brain. Human language is another example of how things which can look superficially similar, actually share underlying deep structures. There clearly is a universal grammar, and humans are uniquely capable of learning human languages. In essence, there are rules involved in language processing that we're not aware of, but we use from an early age. A 2 year old would never say for example- Mama, home daddy get. but a computer could screw that one up. I wouldn't be surprised if there are similar rules for morality. Sam
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