Politesub53 -> RE: vote on europe!!! (11/7/2009 11:03:48 AM)
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ORIGINAL: Arpig just what limitations are there in law to the PM's power? Where are the constitutional limits? As I said, as long as he can carry the Commons (and to a lesser extent the Lords) he can do whatever the fuck he wants. And comparing the PM to Henry VIII is not wide of the mark, it is dead on. What happened to the powers Henry had...they didn't go away, they were not restricted by a constitution, they were transferred to the PM, in full. In theory, the monarch can decide to exercise those powers personally again any time she wants. I am not talking about what is practical, but what is theoretical. there are no theoretical limits to the power of the Crown in the UK other than those in Magna Carta, and a few other medieval charters. What there is is a lrge amount of tradition and usage, as well as the concepts of precedent in common law which inhibits the Crown (and the PM is part and parcel of the crown - remember, it really doesn't matter who you elect, the PM is appointed by the Queen, and she is under no obligation to appoint the "winner" of an election - look at Churchill's appointment in 1940 - no election, just a backroom deal to gain him support of the House) from exercising its full powers. People often refer to the POTUS as the "Most Powerful man in the World" but he is nearly powerless in a constitutional sense next to the PM of the UK (or even the Canadian PM). So youre telling me Gordon Brown can have his wife beheaded, or jail opponents with no trial, or raise taxes and pay them to himself ? You really need to have a read up on consitutional monarchy. The government advised the king to appoint Churchill in 1940, not the King deciding who would be PM. Chamberlain was instrumental in Churchill getting the post, King George wanted to appoint Lord Halifax. The Queen cant appoint the PM in the manner you are suggesting, she basically waves through whoever leads the party with the most votes. There was a case where she named Harold Wilson as PM, this was due to no overall majority. The link below clarifies things. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her_Majesty%27s_Government
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