abortion - the law (Full Version)

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LadyEllen -> abortion - the law (3/22/2010 11:13:36 AM)

In the now long running Abortion thread (the one with the poll), the question of the legal position was brought up by RO as to the nature of consensual sexual intercourse and from there the nature of unwanted pregnancy resulting and thence abortion.

RO said that this was a matter of the law of contract but has regrettably not chosen to expand on that as invited. It is plain to me that the law of contract is not applicable due to the lack of intention to create legal relations, even if it were possible to say that there is offer, acceptance and consideration. Even then it is clear that any contract applicable was promise for promise fulfilled by the consideration being exchanged.

We could look to tort for an answer along the lines of the woman suffering damage due to becoming pregnant by the man, but again this is unsatisfactory since establishing fault (and contributory fault), damage and thus rights and liabilities and remedy should be so difficult as to render it an unsuitable avenue for exploration let alone solution.

It may be argued in equity that a resulting and/or constructive trust comes about when a woman falls pregnant unintentionally, whereby the woman becomes trustee as well as beneficiary whilst the man is also a beneficiary but not a trustee. Here an abortion decided on unilaterally by the woman should represent a breach of trust by which the man loses his share of the interest, for which remedies are available as well as (in theory) injunctions to prevent loss. This may seem a suitable avenue to go down, though it is unlikely any court would provide remedy by injunction and unclear as to what loss the man should have suffered when
a) he had no intention of the pregnancy coming about
b) the subject matter passed by him in the trust (semen in the first instance) was clearly either given as a gift, or (using RO's contract law proposal), consideration for a contract

All in all it seems the civil law can offer no real insight and we are left with the question as it relates to criminal law, wherein should abortion be illegal then it is the doctor who should be a murderer, with the woman being culpable as accessory for though she killed no one (if we take the view that abortion is murder) she did procure the murder and may therefore stand alongside the doctor.

In this scenario however we risk making murderers of doctors for all manners of death caused or occasioned by medical treatment, including the withdrawal of medical treatment. This is because abortion is a medical procedure which is provided for the benefit of the mother's health (or on account of serious defect in the child), which the doctor must provide in order to comply with his oath in such circumstances.

This brings us to the question of whether abortion is ever provided, as some profess, as a lifestyle choice by women. Clearly it is not. It is rather always a matter of preserving or protecting the health of the mother, whether this be her physical or mental health, though in the latter case it is arguable as to whether abortion assists in that aim or produces problems of its own.

From this then it is clear that abortion is a sometimes necessary medical procedure and as such it is something that ought not be regarded as a moral issue in quite the way its opponents portray. And from there one may safely conclude that it is a matter between a woman and her doctor as to what medical treatment she receives, with no reason to suppose that any other person ought to have influence, still less a veto or power of compulsion to the contrary.

E









heartcream -> RE: abortion - the law (3/22/2010 12:02:14 PM)

Well among all the convuluted words I would say I agree, it is up to the moms to take the responsibility to bring the baby to term, to birth it and raise it in the most loving and safe home she can provide.

It is up to her, of course unless she is unfit to decide, ie; in a coma, severely retarded then the best for the moms first must be made.

In my book it is up to the mother to make the final decision.




Lucienne -> RE: abortion - the law (3/22/2010 12:10:07 PM)

I see a lot to grrrrrr at here. Sex is not consideration. The history of common law has plenty of examples of redressing wrongs to women's chastity. It's not a matter of "can we have a tort for this?" as much as "look at these crazy torts we used to have and thank GOD we don't anymore." The concept of trusts gets into a thorny mess of people as property questions that were historically resolved against women and children. It's not that a workable legal scheme can't be thrown together, it's that it has repulsive foundations. Same with ciminalization. Few anti-choicers will come right and argue for throwing abortion seeking women in jail, they prefer to treat them as victims, which is consistent with their refusal to recognize women as fully competent adults. The idea that a doctor must perform an (illegal) abortion to comply with his oath... is patently absurd. So he refuses to perform an illegal abortion. Pregnant lady dies. Her husband files a wrongful death suit claiming the doctor breached his duty by not performing an abortion - no fucking way any court would find that standards of care required a doctor to perform an illegal act.

quote:

ORIGINAL: LadyEllen
This brings us to the question of whether abortion is ever provided, as some profess, as a lifestyle choice by women. Clearly it is not.


Ha Ha. Good luck with that. I  mean, you used the word "clearly" and that means your statement is unobjectionable, right? Except for all those people who disagree, violently, with you. Just ask Dr. Tiller. Oh wait... he's dead. Assassinated in his church by some guy who thought that women seeking therapeutic abortion in their third trimesters because their children were facing short and miserable lives were doing it as a "lifestyle choice." Those women chose to have abortions because they didn't want the "lifestyle" of a mother who gives birth and then watches her child suffer for three months in the hospital then die. That's what those crazy fucks mean when they talk about "lifestyle choices." You can't just waive that away with the "Clearly" wand.


quote:

It is rather always a matter of preserving or protecting the health of the mother, whether this be her physical or mental health, though in the latter case it is arguable as to whether abortion assists in that aim or produces problems of its own.


This is problematic language. I get why people use it. But it encourages people to think that we can have medical threshholds or that the negative experience of some number of women is justification for denying the autonomy of all women. It's a private procedure. Two things make an abortion necessary (1) The female is pregnant; (2) she doesn't want to be pregnant.  That is it. Women shouldn't have to jump through societal hoops arguing that their mental health will be horribly damaged or assuring people that they're really torn up about the decision or any of that other bullshit.

quote:

From this then it is clear that abortion is a sometimes necessary medical procedure and as such it is something that ought not be regarded as a moral issue in quite the way its opponents portray.


More simplistic nonsense. Plenty of medical procedures are considered moral issues. I don't think the pro-life's moral conclusions about abortion should inform the law, but I have no problem stipulating that it is a moral issue. It's just not the only moral issue in play.


quote:

And from there one may safely conclude that it is a matter between a woman and her doctor as to what medical treatment she receives, with no reason to suppose that any other person ought to have influence, still less a veto or power of compulsion to the contrary.


I agree with your conclusion except the part where anything you previously wrote brought us safely to this place.




LadyEllen -> RE: abortion - the law (3/22/2010 12:39:05 PM)

Funny, I thought I made it clear that contract law has no place or role here, and I also thought I'd made clear that tort and equity were unsuitable too. "Clearly" indicates that the conclusion follows from the premises - that is, my premises. The purpose of debate is to question conclusions, and this by way of questioning the premises too as necessary. ".......regarded as a moral issue in quite the way its opponents portray" does not indicate that is not a moral issue, rather that its nature as a moral issue is being called into question.

But nevermind. I guess it was simply naive of me to think that we might be able to discuss the subject matter without all and sundry getting their knickers in a twist and the whole thing deteriorating into a slanging match as every thread on the subject does.

E




heartcream -> RE: abortion - the law (3/22/2010 1:12:42 PM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: LadyEllen

Funny, I thought I made it clear that contract law has no place or role here, and I also thought I'd made clear that tort and equity were unsuitable too. "Clearly" indicates that the conclusion follows from the premises - that is, my premises. The purpose of debate is to question conclusions, and this by way of questioning the premises too as necessary. ".......regarded as a moral issue in quite the way its opponents portray" does not indicate that is not a moral issue, rather that its nature as a moral issue is being called into question.

But nevermind. I guess it was simply naive of me to think that we might be able to discuss the subject matter without all and sundry getting their knickers in a twist and the whole thing deteriorating into a slanging match as every thread on the subject does.

E


I would maybe change the bolded word to, "...as every thread on almost any subject does."





Lucienne -> RE: abortion - the law (3/22/2010 1:26:52 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: LadyEllen
But nevermind. I guess it was simply naive of me to think that we might be able to discuss the subject matter without all and sundry getting their knickers in a twist and the whole thing deteriorating into a slanging match as every thread on the subject does.


I suppose if your only goal was to have a discussion that didn't involve any criticism of your words you shouldn't have posted a bunch of pretentious bullshit. Because the average reader here totally has the background knowledge to know what you're talking about in terms of solving the problem in equity and constructive trusts. I read your initial post as "blah blah fancy terms most people won't understand blah blah. Voila! Therefore I am right." I suppose some people read it and backed away slowly with the impression that you're entire argument is over their head. As a person who actually understands what you wrote well enough to call "nonsense," I simply couldn't let this abortion of an argument pass without comment. Really. Sex acts a contracts. You might as well start by explaining that 2+2 does not equal 5 because they are both prime numbers.

I actually agree with your conclusion, it was the intellectually dishonest path you took to get there that I object to. That isn't particularly common in discussions about abortion, but I'm not going to be terribly surprised if you're incapable of recognizing that.


quote:

Funny, I thought I made it clear that contract law has no place or role here, and I also thought I'd made clear that tort and equity were unsuitable too. "Clearly" indicates that the conclusion follows from the premises - that is, my premises. The purpose of debate is to question conclusions, and this by way of questioning the premises too as necessary. ".......regarded as a moral issue in quite the way its opponents portray" does not indicate that is not a moral issue, rather that its nature as a moral issue is being called into question.


If I may make a brief summary and stipulate the truth of your premises:

Premise: Civil law can offer no real insight (into the legality of abortion?)
Premise: Criminalization would have overly-broad and negative consequences.

This brings us to ask if abortion is provided as a lifestyle choice.

Conclusion: Clearly it is not.

Perhaps you would be so kind as to explain to me how the consideration of assorted legal mechanisms/remedies informs the determination of whether or not abortion is a "lifestyle choice." That "clearly not" is the foundation of your argument and all the preceding discussion had nothing to do with it. Perhaps I'm missing something really obvious here. But I kind of doubt it. You just seem to offer games with legal terms to obfuscate the lack of a foundation.




LadyEllen -> RE: abortion - the law (3/22/2010 3:33:32 PM)

If you will read the OP it was prompted by the daft arguments being raised on the other thread and then, initially, sought to dismiss those daft arguments, leaving the matter to be one of criminal not civil law, since civil law doesnt appear to offer any insight or solution to the problem of unwanted pregnancy and the decision of whether to abort or carry to term and the fallout from that decision.

I then asserted that abortion is a medical procedure and is therefore not a lifestyle choice. It is not a lifestyle choice to require or receive medical treatment in other like circumstances - and these circumstances, as argued in the civil and criminal law argument, are no different to any other circumstances where medical treatment is sought and provided.

If you dont like my posts, then dont read them. It wasnt intended for you anyway so although youre welcome to do as you will........

E




Lucienne -> RE: abortion - the law (3/22/2010 4:21:02 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: LadyEllen

If you will read the OP it was prompted by the daft arguments being raised on the other thread and then, initially, sought to dismiss those daft arguments, leaving the matter to be one of criminal not civil law, since civil law doesnt appear to offer any insight or solution to the problem of unwanted pregnancy and the decision of whether to abort or carry to term and the fallout from that decision.


Your dismissal of the "daft" contract argument was daft itself. Then you made up some more "daft" arguments. I'd say that constructing daft arguments  and knocking them down to illustrate your point is constructing strawman arguments except for the fact that you didn't really bother to knock them down in a legally meaningful fashion. Too hard to figure out contributory fault? Like jurors don't do this all the time? Toss a century worth of malpractice cases out the window and assume that no one could draft a criminal statute narrowly enough to avoid penalizing doctors who aren't performing abortions? It's a tornado of straw in there. And what's truly bizarre is that it seemingly has nothing to do with your central point:

quote:

I then asserted that abortion is a medical procedure and is therefore not a lifestyle choice.


This is the can of worms you hope to ignore. A medical procedure can be a lifestyle choice. Arguably any and all medical procedures are lifestyle choices in that one makes a decision to intervene and disrupt the "natural" consequences of a condition. The choice is to use the medical procedure to assert dominion over your body where nature would not otherwise allow it.

quote:

It is not a lifestyle choice to require or receive medical treatment in other like circumstances - and these circumstances, as argued in the civil and criminal law argument, are no different to any other circumstances where medical treatment is sought and provided.


I'd say you'd failed miserably at arguing that point. (Sophistry. It's not for amateurs!)

quote:

If you dont like my posts, then dont read them. It wasnt intended for you anyway so although youre welcome to do as you will........

E


Oh my... wasn't intended for me. Clearly. If you don't like your posts being criticized, don't post them.




Real0ne -> RE: abortion - the law (3/22/2010 5:52:38 PM)

ha!

I promise I will get back to this, as usual I am late with paperwork and have a nasty damn headache on top of it, bad enough I couldnt even follow what you were talking about through to conclusion.  Did see some kool stuff in there thought, but nothing that takes brain power will happen tonite LOL




Real0ne -> RE: abortion - the law (3/23/2010 2:16:47 AM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: LadyEllen
In the now long running Abortion thread (the one with the poll), the question of the legal position was brought up by RO as to the nature of consensual sexual intercourse and from there the nature of unwanted pregnancy resulting and thence abortion.

I would lean toward the ramifications or consequences incidental to the nature unwanted pregnancy where abortion is not the result but a decisive path.


RO said that this was a matter of the law of contract but has regrettably not chosen to expand on that as invited. It is plain to me that the law of contract is not applicable due to the lack of intention to create legal relations, even if it were possible to say that there is offer, acceptance and consideration. Even then it is clear that any contract applicable was promise for promise fulfilled by the consideration being exchanged.

Well anytime you interact with another you now have "lawful" relations which have moral basis.

Thats not correct, you can have a trust such that I can give you my bat and ball and merely say do not break it, where the standing presumption is that I want it back and upon your acceptance you now agreed to my terms.

We could look to tort for an answer along the lines of the woman suffering damage due to becoming pregnant by the man, but again this is unsatisfactory since establishing fault (and contributory fault), damage and thus rights and liabilities and remedy should be so difficult as to render it an unsuitable avenue for exploration let alone solution.

Cant get damage when you are aware of the possible outcome. So its unsuitable because of knowing entry.

It may be argued in equity that a resulting and/or constructive trust comes about when a woman falls pregnant unintentionally, whereby the woman becomes trustee as well as beneficiary whilst the man is also a beneficiary but not a trustee.

No it cant quite work that way.  You would need something other than a purely initial act. If you are both the trustee and beneficiary you have no trust beyond responsibility for the creation incident to the action that now requires a contract or recontract.  I suppose if the female were a 5 year old who had no reason to understand that a pregnancy would occur that would be a different matter.


Here an abortion decided on unilaterally by the woman should represent a breach of trust by which the man loses his share of the interest, for which remedies are available as well as (in theory) injunctions to prevent loss.

That is the problem where one person is denied their interest.


This may seem a suitable avenue to go down, though it is unlikely any court would provide remedy by injunction and unclear as to what loss the man should have suffered when
a) he had no intention of the pregnancy coming about
b) the subject matter passed by him in the trust (semen in the first instance) was clearly either given as a gift, or (using RO's contract law proposal), consideration for a contract

Well they do not suffer a loss but a gain of a baby and the maintenance therein, not much different than owning property in that you need to maintain it.

The process in which the pregnancy took place is irrelevant because she donated the egg, so they both gifted in those terms.

I am not sure why you chose injunction since the act is already a done deal?

Kids playing with pipe bombs have no intention of blowing their pals fingers off either but yet they do and if of age are liable regardless of the intention to share in the fun of the experiment.

In trust you have res and that would be the noun  version of the word intercourse.

Now if he was supposed to wear a condom and did not and she was unaware or she was supposed to be on something that prevented pregnancy and failed to do so that changes things and would be cause for a breach.


All in all it seems the civil law can offer no real insight and we are left with the question as it relates to criminal law, wherein should abortion be illegal then it is the doctor who should be a murderer, with the woman being culpable as accessory for though she killed no one (if we take the view that abortion is murder) she did procure the murder and may therefore stand alongside the doctor.

Civil "law of color" is nothing more than "lets do this as a matter of convenience" based on the way we think it should be while at the same time circumvents due process of the accused.  (even though the courts would "claim" due process was served.

Any so called law does not create the insight but the reverse.  Law is often nothing more than here is how we will handle it and is not necessarily a function of whats fair or equitable.

Well abortion in terms of murder would be a conspiracy to murder as they both took part willfully with full knowledge of the results.

That is why it is an absolute atrocity for the state to require any doctor to perform such a procedure against his will simply because the state issues a permission to operate within their commercial venue.


In this scenario however we risk making murderers of doctors for all manners of death caused or occasioned by medical treatment, including the withdrawal of medical treatment. This is because abortion is a medical procedure which is provided for the benefit of the mother's health (or on account of serious defect in the child), which the doctor must provide in order to comply with his oath in such circumstances.

Well that is an unfortunate fact of life now that we are at a point where we can keep someone alive literally without a functioning brain.

Well not really, as it was mentioned on one of these threads that its extremely rare in which thelife of the mother is at risk which is the only real justification and anything else is a matter of convenience.

Without that oath to protect life the doctor could let anyone die for any reason, hence and adult abortion without recourse.


This brings us to the question of whether abortion is ever provided, as some profess, as a lifestyle choice by women. Clearly it is not. It is rather always a matter of preserving or protecting the health of the mother, whether this be her physical or mental health, though in the latter case it is arguable as to whether abortion assists in that aim or produces problems of its own.

Welfare women around here have been known to use abortion as a means of contraception.


From this then it is clear that abortion is a sometimes necessary medical procedure and as such it is something that ought not be regarded as a moral issue in quite the way its opponents portray. And from there one may safely conclude that it is a matter between a woman and her doctor as to what medical treatment she receives, with no reason to suppose that any other person ought to have influence, still less a veto or power of compulsion to the contrary.

E




LE anything that deals with life especially that of hum life is a moral issue.  How can you get around that?  After all it is living it is a product of the your dna et al, ie its not a carrot or potato.

Well thats not true because the doctor was not party to the original contract and the woman would then be recontracting without the original parties which is a breach and trespass.




LadyEllen -> RE: abortion - the law (3/23/2010 5:11:34 AM)

Good to see you RO; its so inconvenient when some blundering villager steps into a tiger trap. In answer to your question about morality - well, thats one of the items up for discussion should you wish to apply the law of contract to unwanted pregnancy resulting from consensual intercourse. Aside from the legal problems of doing so, it struck me when you introduced the idea in the other thread that this should not be an appropriate course to follow, being unconscionable in application and especially in outcomes.

Lets presume for a moment then that there is a contract in consensual intercourse, as it seems you maintain (personally I should have thought trusts and equity might have been a more attractive avenue - by the way, the injunction referred to could be a prohibitory "you must not have an abortion" or a mandatory "you must have an abortion" obtained by the man).

What is this contract? Assuming there is intention to create legal relations - which there isnt in such circumstances, but lets assume there is.

There is offer - "I offer to have sex with you", and there is acceptance according to the mirror image rule "I agree to have sex with you". The only odd thing (apart from what is already odd in this scenario) is that each is offering and accepting the same and the consideration is alike, subject to sex comprising consideration, which being insubstantial it cannot, but lets assume it can. (Although, if one party offered to pay for the sex, then illegality notwithstanding that would be substantial consideration). 

The parties subsequently have sex, thereby fulfilling the purported contract. The woman falls pregnant - but this is incidental to the contract, which both parties have discharged by fulfilment of their respective promises and exchange of consideration. In contract law it would be unconscionable for either party now to expect remedy by reference to the contract, which was discharged some time prior to the discovery of the pregnancy. From that it becomes the woman's sole "problem" that pregnancy has occurred in contract law - not only can she not sue the man but also the man can have no say over the pregnancy and any decision to abort.

This is unsatisfactory though, for obvious reasons. It may be that the woman wishes to have the child but here she is prevented from calling on the man for support. It may be that the woman needs to abort but the man would prefer this not to happen, and here he is prevented from having any say. Ultimately then, even if we assume contract law to be applicable notwithstanding the reasons it isnt, (intention to create legal relations, consideration) the end result is poor if an unwanted pregnancy occurs since the contract has been discharged and the parties no longer bound.

E




Lucienne -> RE: abortion - the law (3/23/2010 7:22:17 AM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: LadyEllen

Good to see you RO; its so inconvenient when some blundering villager steps into a tiger trap.


Fuck you too. In the future, if you'd like to avoid the inconvenient attention of people who actually know the law I suggest you not label your thread "abortion - the law."




LadyEllen -> RE: abortion - the law (3/23/2010 8:03:29 AM)

If you would please keep it to yourself, there is a debate going on here which, it may have escaped your attention, is predicated on actual knowledge of the law vs apparent supposition of the law. The OP and subsequent posts are framed in such a way as to direct the debate in a certain direction, that is towards discovery and enlightenment as to the law and why the proposals raised (by someone else) are unsuitable, without hijacking the other thread.

You are quite welcome to participate given you profess knowledge of the law, but please keep in mind the nature and purpose of the debate, and that not everything said is said to be understood purely at face value but in order to guide the debate towards its declared end. Stamping feet is not called for.

Thank you
E




Termyn8or -> RE: abortion - the law (3/23/2010 9:16:54 AM)

I don't mean to step on your debate, but I have two cents. My opinion of this is well known, abortion is murder and I am all for it. To me it is better to be dead than unwanted.

Both involved in copulation are culpable for the "problem" that may occur as a result of their pursuit of pleasure. The different roles however do make for a convoluted point. The Woman is a trustee of sorts, but is not usually held culpable for acts which endanger the fetus, although it has happened. I know of one at least who's baby was born with THC in the bloodstream, they had all kinds of hell to pay. But that is probably not the norm, being someone I know.

But then I am thinking about Father's rights. Let's have a general outline of the possibilities.

The Mother can terminate the pregnancy in this country pretty much at will and if the Father wants the child he has a hell of alot of work to do to prevent the abortion.

The Mother can carry the pregnancy to term and the Father must pay child support for the next eighteen years, longer under certain court orders.

The Father is not consulted at all when it comes to the decision of going full term or terminating, and loses on both counts. The Mother can sign off Parental rights for whatever reason but the Father is not afforded that option.

Now we have the proliferation of paternity testing, to find out who will pay. The Mother does not know who the Father is because quite frankly she could be a slut or a whore. The TV in the US will reveal Women who have had 30 or more Men tested for paternity and still haven't found the biological Father. So it becomes like a game of craps, who pays ?

And you can't refuse the hand, they deal it by giving you notice, if you don't comply you are deemed the Father and you either pay or go to jail or lose you license and whatever else they can do to you. In this case refusing to submit to a test makes you automatically guilty. In what type of law does that happen ? I thought one was presumed innocent until proven guilty. What happened to that ?

And, in the case where a Mother signs off Parental rights, what of the Father ? If he has responsibilities does he not have rights ? But then is she beholden to him to carry to term and just give the kid up ? Even if he pays all the costs I haven't heard of pregnancy being all that pleasant. Does she have to do it ?

The way I see this issue is that Women said they wanted equality, but did not realize what that entails. You pay if I say, you can pay for the abortion if it suits me but if not I can wreck you financially. On my planet that is not equal. (well maybe it is)

But then he doesn't get the bulge, the cramps nor does he pee whenever he coughs. So who makes the sacrifice for this fledgling new life ? The one who suffers for about seven months or the one who pays for eighteen years ?

Maybe one of my off the wall ideas would work here. When they roll your olady in to have the kid, BOTH must sign that they accept this child and agree to take care of it. If not - automatic abortion. Good for population control as well.

Of course that was just a flippant response almost, but the situation is ridiculous the way it is now. It may be impossible to resolve in law, which means to me that the law should not be involved. The concept of organic law is long abandonded, and it seems no Man made law can make this right, and that is only partly due to it's limitations. There are simply too many factors. They make a law that you must stop at a stopsign, well there are very few factors there. Public safety is involved so they do have the right to make that law. It is resolved, you run a stopsign and cause a wreck it is clear. These are rules. Simple and well defined. You just can't expect to apply the same solution in this case.

I've said enough, off to work.

T




Lucienne -> RE: abortion - the law (3/23/2010 9:17:06 AM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: LadyEllen

If you would please keep it to yourself, there is a debate going on here which, it may have escaped your attention, is predicated on actual knowledge of the law vs apparent supposition of the law.


No, dear. Your intended debate is predicated on a passing familiarity with certain legal terms and concepts. It's apparent from this and other threads that you have taught yourself a lot of law. The structure you have chosen may eventually be effective at convincing RealOne that he's on the wrong path, but it will do so at the cost of misrepresenting the law and making some truly silly arguments. As someone who values reason and the law as tools of order, I feel quite justified in objecting to your presentation of this nonsense in a public forum. It's not that I'm not clever enough to see what you're trying to do, it's that you're not humble enough to recognize that you don't know what you're talking about. You're arguing like a 1L - a little amount of legal knowledge can be dangerous. Except even a 1L would know that sex is not consideration as it is against public policy to recognize it as such, not because it's "insubstantial." I understand that you're trying to engage RealOne, but your presentation of the law is grotesque - if you were trolling you probably couldn't do a better job of messing it up in all the right, irritating places.

It's not stamping my feet to challenge your authority on this subject. I've criticized both your logic and substance and your response has been to condescend and say "hush, I'm playing with the moron." I suppose in the eyes of some you can just bluff your way through. But if you want to live up to the pretense of being legally sophisticated, I suggest you work on recognizing when you don't know what you're talking about so you can go look it up.






Wolf2Bear -> RE: abortion - the law (3/23/2010 9:47:32 AM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: LadyEllen

I then asserted that abortion is a medical procedure and is therefore not a lifestyle choice. It is not a lifestyle choice to require or receive medical treatment in other like circumstances - and these circumstances, as argued in the civil and criminal law argument, are no different to any other circumstances where medical treatment is sought and provided.


E


Anyone in the medical field from nurses to doctors will agree that abortion is looked upon from a medical POV.  The first issue they will examine when a woman comes in requesting an abortion is the medical professional assesses the situation based upon if carrying the fetus to term will pose a danger to the mother's health. If the mother's heath is at great risk then it is ultimately up to that woman to decide how to proceed based upon the doctor's recommendations. They also closely examine any and all solutions in an attempt to see the potential new life exist. Yes they also look at the woman's reasoning behind wanting an abortion and to gauge other factors before agreeing to preforming the procedure - including taking into account the morality and ethics of both the patient and doctor.

One huge problem I've seen is not one single person or group are able to agree exactly when life starts. Some claim it's at conception, some say after X amount of time the fetus has evolved and others say not until after the fetus is born and the umbilical cord is cut and the baby takes it's first breath. So until such time this is done, to technically say abortion is murder is pure bullshit from the legal definition of murder.




Termyn8or -> RE: abortion - the law (3/23/2010 9:42:08 PM)

No argument here Wolf, but I have a question for everbody. I thought this was mainly about abortion on demand. That is there are no grave problems it's just "You are too much trouble kid, so no life for you". I think that is a hell of alot closer to murder than people are comfortable with realizing.

T




Real0ne -> RE: abortion - the law (3/24/2010 6:38:02 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: LadyEllen

Good to see you RO; its so inconvenient when some blundering villager steps into a tiger trap. In answer to your question about morality - well, thats one of the items up for discussion should you wish to apply the law of contract to unwanted pregnancy resulting from consensual intercourse. Aside from the legal problems of doing so, it struck me when you introduced the idea in the other thread that this should not be an appropriate course to follow, being unconscionable in application and especially in outcomes.

Lets presume for a moment then that there is a contract in consensual intercourse, as it seems you maintain (personally I should have thought trusts and equity might have been a more attractive avenue - by the way, the injunction referred to could be a prohibitory "you must not have an abortion" or a mandatory "you must have an abortion" obtained by the man).

well trusts are a form of contract, you can have both running parallel.   

That is not the only options though.  Many times if one parent wants the child as long as the other signs off its all well and fine.  The only place you run into trouble with that is when a woman does not want to carry it to term for some reason.  Otherwise I dont see how there could be any real controversey?


What is this contract? Assuming there is intention to create legal relations - which there isnt in such circumstances, but lets assume there is.

You create legal relations by the ability to effect anyone other than yourself because it becomes shared turf so to speak.


There is offer - "I offer to have sex with you", and there is acceptance according to the mirror image rule "I agree to have sex with you".

Promises promises!!!!!

The only odd thing (apart from what is already odd in this scenario) is that each is offering and accepting the same and the consideration is alike, subject to sex comprising consideration, which being insubstantial it cannot, but lets assume it can. (Although, if one party offered to pay for the sex, then illegality notwithstanding that would be substantial consideration).

well the res then would be performance but again you get into the fact that peoples actions have consequence.  We all know about pregnancy and unless some couple walks into court with the education of a 3 year old the presumption is that everyone knows pregnancy is possible.

The parties subsequently have sex, thereby fulfilling the purported contract. The woman falls pregnant - but this is incidental to the contract, which both parties have discharged by fulfilment of their respective promises and exchange of consideration.

well possible pregnancy would be part of the consideration for the "gamble" to have sex, or they both believe they are protected and have no worries but the incidental pregnancy still is known by both parties and hence part of the contract.

In contract law it would be unconscionable for either party now to expect remedy by reference to the contract, which was discharged some time prior to the discovery of the pregnancy. From that it becomes the woman's sole "problem" that pregnancy has occurred in contract law - not only can she not sue the man but also the man can have no say over the pregnancy and any decision to abort.

Takes me back to the car.  YOur contract is whith the state to be a commercial driver but what happens when you get into an accident?

This is unsatisfactory though, for obvious reasons. It may be that the woman wishes to have the child but here she is prevented from calling on the man for support. It may be that the woman needs to abort but the man would prefer this not to happen, and here he is prevented from having any say. Ultimately then, even if we assume contract law to be applicable notwithstanding the reasons it isnt, (intention to create legal relations, consideration) the end result is poor if an unwanted pregnancy occurs since the contract has been discharged and the parties no longer bound.

E




Well in my version she would most likely get that support through a court if nothing else




LadyEllen -> RE: abortion - the law (3/25/2010 10:11:37 AM)

But there is another problem RO - if we assume consequential loss to be the way to deal with unwanted pregnancy, having already made a leap in seeking to apply contract law, then how do we deal with that?
- the contract was fulfilled, each side got and gave as agreed and there is no breach - perhaps just a bad bargain
- which party is at fault, notwithstanding there was no breach?
- even with the widest interpretation of third party rights, it would be difficult to argue the resulting fetus to be such a third party

And even before that, if we assume there is a contract and one party backs out prior to fulfilment so providing for a breach to have come about, what remedy is available?
- there is no monetary amount lost
- no court is going to make an order requiring specific performance

And this even if we override the other factors whereby no contract comes about in law by two people agreeing to have sex.

What I'm trying to say is that contract law isnt suitable, let alone applicable, as a means of dealing with any of this from the initial "lets have sex" through to the possible consequences of having sex. There is no contract and so there can be no breach and no remedy, and even if we assume the contrary at each of those stages the remaining difficulties in themselves prejudice any useful or just solution to the situation.

I can see your point that a personal relationship may bind two people together in that they each affect the other and have shared interest in the consequences of their interactions, but to say that this produces a contractual relationship is to go too far into legalising personal relationships that apart from potentially overloading the courts with vexatious litigation would also likely be contrary to our human rights laws and your constitutional rights.

Personal relationships are just that, controlled only by conscience, morality and reputation, in bringing people together towards the enjoyment or achievement of shared interests. It must be for the conscience, morality and reputation of those involved in an unwanted outcome to their interaction in a personal relationship, to deal with that situation. The message then is to be careful in picking your friends and especially to be careful in picking your lovers.

E




Vendaval -> RE: abortion - the law (3/25/2010 1:37:22 PM)

A father can also relinquish parents rights and all financial support by going to court. If both parents do so then adoption proceedings can start that much easier.




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