cadenas
Posts: 517
Joined: 11/27/2004 Status: offline
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Yes, it's mostly the same here, at least in theory (with the exception of certain LLCs). The idea is that corporations are legally persons, so they should be taxed similar to people. I believe the corporate income tax rate is always the same here, and the same as the highest personal income tax rate. But because there are so many tax shelters available, in practice few corporations ever pay much (or any) income tax. I'm of two minds on whether this makes sense. One of the criticisms is that this approach leads to double taxation. Let's say company A has 2500 shareholders and makes a million dollars in profits. Let's also say that the income tax rate (both corporate and personal) is 20% (in reality, the rate is probably lower). In this situation, company A would pay $200k in taxes, and distribute $800k to shareholders - each shareholder would get $320. The shareholders would AGAIN pay 20% in taxes, and end up with $256. If this was instead a partnership (which is not a corporation, and does not pay income taxes), or a disregarded LLC, then the company would distribute the full million dollars to shareholders. Shareholders would still pay their own income taxes, but still end up with $320. This is the theoretical basis why dividends here are taxed at an extremely low rate.. Of course we have gone overboard, and also created so many tax shelters for corporations that we have a double "lack of taxation" for corporate profits. Another concern in this context is international companies. Generally, companies are taxed in each country they operate, but only on local income. That allows companies to shelter income taxes by moving profits around internationally. quote:
ORIGINAL: LadyEllen Doesnt corporation tax there work the same as here? ie that the company only pays corporation tax on its profits? Corporation tax here is in bands, depending how much profit the company makes - it starts low and builds up. Starter rate is about 22% and then it rises to about 40% for a company turning in a large profit. This is more or less in line with personal income tax rates, where you pay low on your earnings up to the threshold and then the higher rate on the rest. E
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