Wheldrake -> RE: Is history progress? (4/30/2011 2:55:09 PM)
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ORIGINAL: NorthernGent As I said, I didn't include 'inevitable' in the interests of keeping the OP as open as possible for different points of view to emerge. I would agree with you in the sense that progress suggests that there is a positive/a better (as opposed to merely a different). It seems you don't agree that human history, or human existence, is one defined by progress. I think "better" is always going to be subjective because different people value different things. For me, if you look at the broad sweep of human history, some things have improved (according to my subjective concept of improvement) and other things have got worse. For example, the technology and knowledge we've mastered since the origin of the human species have opened up many new possibilities and made the world more interesting. On the other hand, life is probably more stultifyingly bureaucratic now than ever before, and industrialisation has badly damaged the global ecosystem. If you list all the positives in one column and all the negatives in another, I would say that things have on balance got better, but that's a subjective judgement that comes from a balancing of different factors. As for history being defined by progress, I think the human urge to explore and invent does create a powerful impetus towards what I would consider to be progress. However, this is limited by two factors. First, we'll eventually reach the point where we've found out almost everything about the universe that can be known, and invented almost everything that can reasonably be invented. Second, the basic physical resources that drive progress are going to run out sooner or later. For these reasons, I don't believe that anything I would recognise as progress can be sustained indefinitely. And it's also possible that we'll simply take a wrong turn (as Chinese civilisation did, I would argue, in the 15th century) and create political conditions that will bring progress more or less to a halt.
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