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RE: A bit on epistemology. - 10/2/2011 5:48:16 AM   
Anaxagoras


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quote:

ORIGINAL: DeviantlyD
Dang! I envy your patience and attention span Anaxagoras! :)

Thanks for saying so... its either that or I'm having an otherwise uneventful day!

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RE: A bit on epistemology. - 10/2/2011 5:51:56 AM   
DeviantlyD


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No, it's that. I can have the most uneventful day possible and I still wouldn't have the patience and attention span. ;)

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RE: A bit on epistemology. - 10/2/2011 6:00:26 AM   
zephyroftheNorth


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What's that Dev, you want a Belgian waffle? How about this one?




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RE: A bit on epistemology. - 10/2/2011 6:12:43 AM   
Anaxagoras


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quote:

ORIGINAL: DeviantlyD
No, it's that. I can have the most uneventful day possible and I still wouldn't have the patience and attention span. ;)

Thanks, although I'm not sure I have those qualities in abundance, its just that I did philosophy at uni a while back.

quote:

ORIGINAL: zephyroftheNorth
What's that Dev, you want a Belgian waffle? How about this one?

Thats a bit cruel to poor D! Yesterday she didn't like me mentioning crois... oh sorry about that!!!

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RE: A bit on epistemology. - 10/2/2011 6:14:55 AM   
JstAnotherSub


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I thought this was about that special cut ya get when you are birthing a baby with a 14.5 inch head, and I had lots to say.

As it is, I got nothing.

Carry on!




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RE: A bit on epistemology. - 10/2/2011 6:16:55 AM   
DeviantlyD


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Anaxagoras

quote:

ORIGINAL: DeviantlyD
No, it's that. I can have the most uneventful day possible and I still wouldn't have the patience and attention span. ;)

Thanks, although I'm not sure I have those qualities in abundance, its just that I did philosophy at uni a while back.


Oh! I dropped out of the philosophy class I'd signed up for. :D Actually, it was more of a logic class than a philosophy class, but I digress. ;)


quote:

ORIGINAL: Anaxagoras
quote:

ORIGINAL: zephyroftheNorth
What's that Dev, you want a Belgian waffle? How about this one?

Thats a bit cruel to poor D! Yesterday she didn't like me mentioning crois... oh sorry about that!!!


You're both a couple of frickin' sadists!! And not the good kind either!!!! *pout*

Just wait Zeph...one of these days I'll find your weaknesses and put them to the test. *blows a big fat raspberry Zeph's way*

*wanders off towards bed...muttering, grumbling*


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RE: A bit on epistemology. - 10/2/2011 6:55:49 AM   
SpanishMatMaster


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VideoAdminAlpha: Strange that you thought about other kinds of "hiding" as I do nothing else as to use this hiding and you refered to this. But ok, nevermind.
DeviantlyD: I may be a bee wee arrogant sometimes :) . It comes natural.

quote:

ORIGINAL: SoulAlloy
Magnetism, gravity and chemical reaction spring to mind - we can see that something happens, though for many the reasoning that it all happens is just that it does.
Maybe, but we can prove using reason that they do happen.
quote:

ORIGINAL: SoulAlloy
Being unable to prove why these assertions happen does not make the assertion less valid.
That depends on the knowledge system you are using. For Parmenides of Elea, they did not happen, as nothing could ever really move. Validity is relative to the knowledge system you are using.
quote:

ORIGINAL: SoulAlloy
our perception of the world around us is based on the input of our senses and the subsequent translation in our minds
Yes, but not only.
quote:

ORIGINAL: SoulAlloy
how can you prove we are even here?
You answered already. Using the input or my sense and the subequent translation in my mind... and the rules of reson.
quote:

ORIGINAL: SoulAlloy
How can you prove the sensations received are the sensations given?
Using reason. If you want a more detailed answer, I kindly beg you to open another thread. But I give you an advance: "reason" is not limited to "logic". Descartes alone could not prove a s**t, even if he thought he could.
quote:

ORIGINAL: SoulAlloy
Looking at the development of science and medicine through history it's easy to see this - the Romans had a belief that foul air made you unwell, and so developed a sewerage system to remove a noteable cause of foul air.
Indeed. But remember Parmenides. What I mean is: you can always develop a knowledge system according to which, only this system is valid and the rest (includig reason) are invalid. Still - usually common people use reason in they everyday life.
quote:

And this bit I partly disagree with, as between A and -A there is a point where the answer is neither A or -A
No, I am sorry, there isn't :) . At least, according to my knowledge system.
quote:

a linear value
You invented this line. I spoke about a binary partition, not a line. A is true or false, for every assertion. If you want to disprove me, I invite you to try. But if you use a non-ambiguous sentence (which can be true with one meaning and untrue with other, but that makes it two different asserts) it will be true or false. This is my bet. I invite you to disprove me.
quote:

ORIGINAL: SoulAlloy
Incidentally, could you define epistemology? I can't be bothered to google right now
The philosophy about knowledge. If you want a more detailed and precise answer... google...

quote:

ORIGINAL: Anaxagoras
you added it cannot be demonstrated as said truth which is not part of conventional word use
I disagree, but anyway, I think the point is clear.
quote:

ORIGINAL: Anaxagoras
My quote refers to the problem of your definition of an axiom.
Ok. Then, ditto.
quote:

ORIGINAL: Anaxagoras
lumped means thrown together in a category that may not be representative in a certain way.
Ok, then I think I did not lump religion and philosophy. Although I did mention that both use rules and axioms, that does not make them equal or (always) interchangable.
quote:

Obviously reason is a set of rules but I was referring to the systems of knowledge that you seemed to be referring to such as in point 9. Reason is also described as a singular thing in some contexts.
Ok.
quote:

ORIGINAL: Anaxagoras
proof by reason is not of significant worth as it is unsupported
It is supported on reason.
quote:

ORIGINAL: Anaxagoras
Your view of reason based on unsupported axioms contrasts with your approach here: "Science is based on reason... both science and rea(s)ons have proven to be excellent ways to understand the universe, from a rational point of view". That would suggest that they are supported as they are proven in the external world, in your assertion to an unspecified extent but rationally so.
No, I specifically said that this kind of proof would be circular, please read that part again. Reason is NOT "proven in the real world", this makes no sense. To prove is to use reason. We can use reason and see a world, where reason works wonderfully. And we can use another system and then see another world (another perception of the world) where that other system words wonderfully and reason fails.
So - no contradiction, rather the contrary, I warned in the very OP about trying to use the fact that "the world seen by reason works reasonably" as a proof of the validity of reason. I know that this is a common mistake.
quote:

ORIGINAL: Anaxagoras
Your approach to reason based on unsupported axioms is later contradicted here also: "Reason tells me that the absolute truth exists. 41. It also tells me that it is possible to reach it." which turns reason into something fundamentally truth based.
No, it does not. I am sorry but this is only a non sequitur. Maybe you only have to read again. I did not say that reason was based on absolute truth, but that reason tells me that there is some absolute truth. I am sorry, but really - read carefully, please.
PS to Anaxagoras: Maybe I must explain that with "absolute truth" I refered to an accurate description of the real world. Asserts which correspond to the real world, no matter how far this real world may be (inception, Matrix, etc. to use hollywood films)


< Message edited by SpanishMatMaster -- 10/2/2011 6:58:29 AM >

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RE: A bit on epistemology. - 10/2/2011 8:04:50 AM   
GreedyTop


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RE: A bit on epistemology. - 10/2/2011 8:07:32 AM   
mnottertail


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You invented this line. I spoke about a binary partition, not a line. A is true or false, for every assertion. If you want to disprove me, I invite you to try. But if you use a non-ambiguous sentence (which can be true with one meaning and untrue with other, but that makes it two different asserts) it will be true or false. This is my bet. I invite you to disprove me.


Lofteh Zadeh, et al.

It is rather warm outside.

Fuck. Now what am I going to do with the rest of my day?



< Message edited by mnottertail -- 10/2/2011 8:12:23 AM >


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RE: A bit on epistemology. - 10/2/2011 8:13:26 AM   
GreedyTop


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find someone to suck your cock?

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RE: A bit on epistemology. - 10/2/2011 8:15:13 AM   
zephyroftheNorth


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quote:

You're both a couple of frickin' sadists!! And not the good kind either!!!! *pout*

Just wait Zeph...one of these days I'll find your weaknesses and put them to the test. *blows a big fat raspberry Zeph's way*


I've discovered my inner sadist and I need to explore that side of me. Sorry you got caught in that....actually I'm not, it's fuuuun! As for finding my weaknesses, good luck, I don't post them here lest some random sadist take advantage.

Zeph the sadist

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RE: A bit on epistemology. - 10/2/2011 8:16:31 AM   
Anaxagoras


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quote:

ORIGINAL: SpanishMatMaster
quote:

ORIGINAL: Anaxagoras
you added it cannot be demonstrated as said truth which is not part of conventional word use
I disagree, but anyway, I think the point is clear.

I already provided you with a link to prove what the standard usage of Axiom is. If you disagree provide an alternative source.

quote:


quote:

ORIGINAL: Anaxagoras
lumped means thrown together in a category that may not be representative in a certain way.
Ok, then I think I did not lump religion and philosophy. Although I did mention that both use rules and axioms, that does not make them equal or (always) interchangable.

I didn't say you suggested they were equal but you placed them together without qualification after detailing they constituted axioms, namely unsupported beliefs. By contrast you listed science separately and extolled its virtues. That placed philosophy in a negative light.

quote:


quote:

ORIGINAL: Anaxagoras
proof by reason is not of significant worth as it is unsupported
It is supported on reason.

It is only supported by reason if it is an internal logical exercise. If it is to do with the external world it is worthless because the strating point is unsupported by evidence.

quote:


quote:

ORIGINAL: Anaxagoras
Your view of reason based on unsupported axioms contrasts with your approach here: "Science is based on reason... both science and rea(s)ons have proven to be excellent ways to understand the universe, from a rational point of view". That would suggest that they are supported as they are proven in the external world, in your assertion to an unspecified extent but rationally so.

No, I specifically said that this kind of proof would be circular, please read that part again. Reason is NOT "proven in the real world", this makes no sense. To prove is to use reason. We can use reason and see a world, where reason works wonderfully. And we can use another system and then see another world (another perception of the world) where that other system words wonderfully and reason fails.
So - no contradiction, rather the contrary, I warned in the very OP about trying to use the fact that "the world seen by reason works reasonably" as a proof of the validity of reason. I know that this is a common mistake.

Indeed you did mention circularity with respect to reason itself but it seems you are answering to a subtle extent a different point to the one I made in the final part of Post 58 and before that in Post 26 e.g. "...if reason is based on a system of unsupported axioms its proofs are worthless". I was referring to the assertions which you described as axioms used in the rational system you described ("reason based on unsupported axioms" - Post 58), rather than the system/rules of reason itself, which you then contrast with your approach to science and reason in Point 30 etc. which you suggest has been proven from a rational POV.

quote:

quote:

ORIGINAL: Anaxagoras
Your approach to reason based on unsupported axioms is later contradicted here also: "Reason tells me that the absolute truth exists. 41. It also tells me that it is possible to reach it." which turns reason into something fundamentally truth based.

No, it does not. I am sorry but this is only a non sequitur. Maybe you only have to read again. I did not say that reason was based on absolute truth, but that reason tells me that there is some absolute truth. I am sorry, but really - read carefully, please.
PS to Anaxagoras: Maybe I must explain that with "absolute truth" I refered to an accurate description of the real world. Asserts which correspond to the real world, no matter how far this real world may be (inception, Matrix, etc. to use hollywood films)

I'm sorry but I don't see how it is a non-sequitur. There is a definite contradiction in your assertions on reason. I didn't read your full opening post as it was too long but I focused on a few specific things. Without wishing to offend I have to suggest you need to write your posts carefully if they are complex as they lay down what you propose.

I assume English is your second language so there may be some difficulty communicating subtle nuances. Words can be used differently to mean different things in different contexts so care needs to be taken. I state this with regard to the word "absolute". You used said "absolute", while I said fundamental. Why? If you can derive some sort of understanding of the truth of reality from reason then it must be fundamental if it is to be a foundational belief. Your assertion clearly is a foundational belief. I didn't say reason was grounded in reality. Yet it must be to some extent to assert what you did.

If reason tells you anything about the external world it must be so. Furthermore you cannot say any assertion about the real world is absolute truth if that is what you meant to say.

BTW a suggestion, try to space out your replies after the square quote brackets with the return key as otherwise the posts become quite congested when reading them.

< Message edited by Anaxagoras -- 10/2/2011 8:25:30 AM >

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RE: A bit on epistemology. - 10/2/2011 8:21:12 AM   
SpanishMatMaster


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quote:

ORIGINAL: mnottertail
It is rather warm outside.

It is true or false once you have established the meaning of all that words in the context. Once you have defined exactly what is "rather warm" (or exactly enough), you can evaluate the assert to true or false.

You must eliminate ambiguity first. Ambiguity means (in this context) that a sentence can have many different meaning. But when I say that an assertion is always true or false, I am speaking about the meaning, not about the expression. Of course the sentence "I am on the bank" can be false (I am not on a credit institution) and true (I am on a sitting place) at the same time, but it is because this sentence is ambiguous. This sentence does not break the principle of no contradiction. Once the meaning is established, it is true, or false.

Once you have explained that (for example) "rather warm" is above 25° for you, if the temperature is actually 10°, it is not "rather warm", and the sentence is false.

All other problems you may find ("how to we measure the temperature?" "when?" etc...) are problems of ambiguity. Eliminate the ambiguity, and once you have a unique assertion, this assertion will be true or false, and never both.

Best regards... wait I write something more, but feel free to ignore it... in blue.

ABOUT FUZZY LOGIC

A very interesting part of the current investigations on artificial intelligence and mathematics is the concept of fuzzy (also, stochastic) logic. In stochastic logic, an assert is given a "degree of truthfulness" instead of a simple binary value. This value goes from 0 to 1.

Fuzzy logic uses hence values which are not the "usual" values of binary logic. And still, they are not a contradiction thereof (if binary logic ever is refuted, all maths will have to be re-written). They are an extension, where the "assert" is actually not one assert (but for example, a set of probable related asserts, like "It is warmer than 10°", "It is warmer than 11°", "It is warmer than 12°") or the value of "truthfulness" is "a probability that the assert is truth". Both concepts are extensions of logic using statistics.

They are VERY interesting, as I said, and I have some experience with them too. But they do not deny binary logic. They help us to represent the (extremply complex) reality without having to handle, literally, infinite (and a huge infinite, Xi-sub-1 at least) assertions.



< Message edited by SpanishMatMaster -- 10/2/2011 8:44:36 AM >

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RE: A bit on epistemology. - 10/2/2011 8:30:09 AM   
SpanishMatMaster


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Anaxagoras
I already provided you with a link to prove what the standard usage of Axiom is. If you disagree provide an alternative source.
No, I am sorry, I have met different sources with different definitions of this word, and i repeat that if you disagree simply don't use it.
quote:


I didn't say you suggested they were equal but you placed them together

No, I did not, I simply said what I said.
quote:

ORIGINAL: Anaxagoras
By contrast you listed science separately and extolled its virtues. That placed philosophy in a negative light.

I am sorry but this is a subjective impression of you which does not correspond to the meaning of my words.
quote:

ORIGINAL: Anaxagoras
It is only supported by reason if it is an internal logical exercise

No, proof by reason is always supported by reason. If not, it is not proof by reason. I have the impression that you mistake reason and logic.
quote:

ORIGINAL: Anaxagoras
Indeed you did mention circularity with respect to reason itself but it seems you are answering to a subtle extent a different point to the one I made

I suggest that you rephrase your point if you feel that I have not answered to it.
quote:

ORIGINAL: Anaxagoras
I'm sorry but I don't see how it is a non-sequitur. There is a definite contradiction in your assertions on reason.

Quote exactly which assertion I am affirming and denying at the same time. I do not find any.
quote:

ORIGINAL: Anaxagoras
I assume English is your second language so there may be some difficulty communicating.

Actually fourth, and yes.
quote:

ORIGINAL: Anaxagoras
if you can derive some sort of understanding of the truth of reality from reason---

As I do not use the word "fundamental" (nor would I because I do not understand what you mean with it) I fail to understand what this has to do with my posting.
Please simply say what I am supposedly affirming and denying (thus - contradition).
quote:

you cannot say any assertion about the real world is absolute truth if that is what you meant to say.

I do not say that.


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RE: A bit on epistemology. - 10/2/2011 8:55:16 AM   
Anaxagoras


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quote:

ORIGINAL: SpanishMatMaster
quote:

ORIGINAL: Anaxagoras
I already provided you with a link to prove what the standard usage of Axiom is. If you disagree provide an alternative source.
No, I am sorry, I have met different sources with different definitions of this word, and i repeat that if you disagree simply don't use it.

No the point is that you shouldn't use it if you wish to express your views with as much clarity as possible. If you have a different source for the meaning I suggest you link to it.

quote:


quote:


I didn't say you suggested they were equal but you placed them together

No, I did not, I simply said what I said.

You did say that which possibly inferred that was my stance: "Although I did mention that both use rules and axioms, that does not make them equal or (always) interchangable."

quote:


quote:

ORIGINAL: Anaxagoras
By contrast you listed science separately and extolled its virtues. That placed philosophy in a negative light.

I am sorry but this is a subjective impression of you which does not correspond to the meaning of my words.

I'm afraid it does. There is a movement within academia and science which dismisses the worth of philosophy. That was indeed my subjective impression but it justifiably led from you lumping together philosophy and religion as systems of unsupported axioms where rules applied, whilst you discribed science and reason in glowing terms much later on.

quote:


quote:

ORIGINAL: Anaxagoras
It is only supported by reason if it is an internal logical exercise

No, proof by reason is always supported by reason. If not, it is not proof by reason. I have the impression that you mistake reason and logic.

You are misreading the point I am making again. I suspect you are deliberately stripping the points of context. The line of argument was from "proof by reason is not of significant worth as it is unsupported" in post 72. We were talking exclusively about unsupported assertions to which reason was then applied. Logic is just a system of reasoning according to certain principles.

quote:


quote:

ORIGINAL: Anaxagoras
Indeed you did mention circularity with respect to reason itself but it seems you are answering to a subtle extent a different point to the one I made

I suggest that you rephrase your point if you feel that I have not answered to it.

I already made that point quite clearly in Post 72, where I cited the previous strands of that argument to illustrate you had drifted off-topic.

quote:


quote:

ORIGINAL: Anaxagoras
I'm sorry but I don't see how it is a non-sequitur. There is a definite contradiction in your assertions on reason.

Quote exactly which assertion I am affirming and denying at the same time. I do not find any.

I made the point repeatedly that you define reason in one way but treat it in another (for example with respect the apparent truths that reason "tells you") which is incompatible.

quote:


quote:

ORIGINAL: Anaxagoras
if you can derive some sort of understanding of the truth of reality from reason---

As I do not use the word "fundamental" (nor would I because I do not understand what you mean with it) I fail to understand what this has to do with my posting.
Please simply say what I am supposedly affirming and denying (thus - contradition).

I recommend you look up the word fundamental. It is in common usage. It relates exactly to the point you were making. Your English is pretty good so it is a word you will find useful. Affirming and then denying something is not the only way in which a person can contradict themselves. For example if you define something in one very particular way but then treat it in another seemingly incompatible way, it is contradictory. That is the point which I explained in the reply just above.

quote:


quote:

you cannot say any assertion about the real world is absolute truth if that is what you meant to say.

I do not say that.

It certainly sounds like you did in Post 67: " Maybe I must explain that with "absolute truth" I refered to an accurate description of the real world."

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RE: A bit on epistemology. - 10/2/2011 9:16:50 AM   
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Call me out of touch, but can someone please tell me who the blonde in the twatwaffle photo is??? I'm sure I should know, but I give.....

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RE: A bit on epistemology. - 10/2/2011 9:22:33 AM   
DesFIP


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All I can say is that the op's post makes a strong case for returning the original title of this forum. Stupidities not snippets.

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RE: A bit on epistemology. - 10/2/2011 9:26:37 AM   
Anaxagoras


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quote:

ORIGINAL: windchymes
Call me out of touch, but can someone please tell me who the blonde in the twatwaffle photo is??? I'm sure I should know, but I give.....

I think its Ann Coulter who seems to be quite a figure of dislike on the left! lol

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RE: A bit on epistemology. - 10/2/2011 9:28:06 AM   
SpanishMatMaster


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Anaxagoras
No the point is that you shouldn't use it...
I disagree.
quote:

ORIGINAL: Anaxagoras
You did say that which possibly inferred that was my stance: "Although I did mention that both use rules and axioms, that does not make them equal or (always) interchangable."

Ditto.
quote:

ORIGINAL: Anaxagoras
By contrast you listed science separately and extolled its virtues. That placed philosophy in a negative light.

I am sorry but this is a subjective impression of you which does not correspond to the meaning of my words.
quote:

ORIGINAL: Anaxagoras
I'm afraid it does.

Ditto.
quote:

ORIGINAL: Anaxagoras
philosophy and religion as systems of unsupported axioms where rules applied

I described reason as being another system with (not "of") axioms, and I said that all axioms are unsupported. So, in this sense, I lumped clearly all three together. As knowledge systems, based on axioms, which are (remember my definition) unsupported. All three.
quote:

ORIGINAL: Anaxagoras
You are misreading the point I am making again. I suspect you are deliberately stripping the points of context.

I stopped reading here on that concrete "thread", I think this conversation is escalating and I do not wish that. If you concentrated on less points maybe I could get them more into context, but as it is, I answer to the most immediate sentences because I do not want to spend the time to follow the whole chain of conversation in order to understand one sentence. Please make them more complete and self-explanatory if you fear I am taking things out of context.
quote:

ORIGINAL: Anaxagoras
I made the point repeatedly that you define reason in one way but treat it in another which is incompatible.

You are not telling which exact assert I am affirming and denying, therefore you are not indicating a contradiction. See below, please.
quote:

ORIGINAL: Anaxagoras
Affirming and then denying something is not the only way in which a person can contradict themselves.

It is. Just not explicitly, but I do not demand so much. See below.
quote:

ORIGINAL: Anaxagoras
For example if you define something in one very particular way but then treat it in another seemingly incompatible way, it is contradictory.

No. Only if it *is* incompatible. And if it is, then you can derive from the treatment, an assertion which denies the initial definition. Thus - you can show the assertion being affirmed and denied, even if only implicitly (and show why it is implicitly affirmed and/or denies).
I invite you to do so. More about this at the end of this posting.
quote:

ORIGINAL: Anaxagoras
It certainly sounds like you did in Post 67: " Maybe I must explain that with "absolute truth" I refered to an accurate description of the real world."

It may sound like that to you, but it is not what I said nor meant.

I suggest to finish this in a near future before the conversation degrades. I dislike being accused of intentionally tweaking the arguments. I am trying to understand you, and it is not always easy.
If you cannot say which assertion I affirmed and denied (even if IMPLICITLY) then you cannot show a contradiction.
If for example, a => b, and I said "a and not-b", then I contradicted myself. In this, you are right. But I invite you to mention "b", so that I can say for example "I do not think that b is true", and then you can say why my words imply it (why a => b) and I can explain why IMO a does not imply b (thus resolving the contradiction). I honestly and openly invite you to say exactly which assertion I am (implicitly or explicitly) affirming and (implicitly or explicitly) denying. I if you think that you already did, I invite you to repeat it.

Best regards.

< Message edited by SpanishMatMaster -- 10/2/2011 10:05:58 AM >

(in reply to Anaxagoras)
Profile   Post #: 79
RE: A bit on epistemology. - 10/2/2011 9:39:05 AM   
tj444


Posts: 7574
Joined: 3/7/2010
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quote:

ORIGINAL: DeviantlyD
Fuck. Now I'm thinking about Belgian waffles with whipped cream, butter and yummy strawberries with a nice dusting of powdered sugar...kinda like...



Yummmmmm....

Hurmphhhh.. i am having my breakie ya know!... i see belgian waffle but i taste bean and cheese burrito (yeah, my breakie)... I might have to find an IHOP later.. mmmmm those fresh strawberries and waffles look so good..

_____________________________

As Anderson Cooper said “If he (Trump) took a dump on his desk, you would defend it”

(in reply to DeviantlyD)
Profile   Post #: 80
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