kalikshama
Posts: 14805
Joined: 8/8/2010 Status: offline
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I'm especially interested in hearing from EU-ers on this: http://www.cafothebook.org/howitshouldbe.htm The European Union currently leads the world in CAFO reforms. These changes are rooted in a seminal report produced in 1997 by the Farm Animal Welfare Council (FAWC), an independent advisory body established by the British government over a decade earlier. The FAWC adopted the principles from the earlier 1965 Brambell Committee Report known as “The Five Freedoms.” These essential principles have become the guidelines and codes of practice for various animal rights, animal welfare, and humane organizations around the world. The Five Freedoms include: 1. Freedom from Hunger and Thirst—by ready access to fresh water and a diet to maintain full health and vigor. 2. Freedom from Discomfort—by providing an appropriate environment including shelter and a comfortable resting area. 3. Freedom from Pain, Injury, or Disease—by prevention or rapid diagnosis and treatment. 4. Freedom to Express Normal Behavior—by providing sufficient space, proper facilities, and company of the animals’ own kind. 5. Freedom from Fear and Distress—by ensuring conditions and treatment that avoid mental suffering. The European Union has agreed to phase out the most egregious confinement techniques—battery cages (for laying hens) and gestation crates (for pregnant sows)—by 2012. Some countries within the European Union are also adopting measures to make slaughtering more humane. Moving away from electrical stunning and toward gas-based stunning on chicken disassembly lines is one example. In 1999 Denmark, a leading hog producing nation, placed strict regulations on antibiotic medicines in the swine industry. Requiring a CAFO to become less pharmaceutically dependent imposes limits on the size and scale of confinement operations. This is essential for a country like Denmark, with a finite land area for manure application. The antibiotic regulations were also intended to prolong the effectiveness of these medicines as human safeguards
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