DaddySatyr -> RE: Which version do you REALLY believe? (9/25/2012 4:17:31 PM)
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I think too many Americans believe that the first amendment represents a "seperation of church and state". It does not. If there is a seperator (and there is), it is a one-way seperator. If you read the words as written - leaving little to know interpretation - it says that congress (house and senate) can't tell people what religion to follow and can't restrict the peoples' right to express their religion (nativity scenes and menorahs would seem to be a no-no, these days). It doesn't say that religion can't influence the government. If it did, each person running for either the house or senate (if we're still going with a sctrict interpretation) would be required to renounce religion in order to be eligible. Now, where we get into a lot of trouble is when we start getting into interpretations. For these questions, I tend to lean on the writings of Jefferson: quote:
Mr. President To messers Nehemiah Dodge, Ephraim Robbins, & Stephen S. Nelson, a committee of the Danbury Baptist association in the state of Connecticut. Gentlemen The affectionate sentiments of esteem and approbation which you are so good as to express towards me, on behalf of the Danbury Baptist association, give me the highest satisfaction. my duties dictate a faithful and zealous pursuit of the interests of my constituents, & in proportion as they are persuaded of my fidelity to those duties, the discharge of them becomes more and more pleasing. Believing with you that religion is a matter which lies solely between Man & his God, that he owes account to none other for his faith or his worship, that the legitimate powers of government reach actions only, & not opinions, I contemplate with sovereign reverence that act of the whole American people which declared that their legislature should "make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof," thus building a wall of separation between Church & State. (Congress thus inhibited from acts respecting religion, and the Executive authorised only to execute their acts, I have refrained from prescribing even those occasional performances of devotion, practiced indeed by the Executive of another nation as the legal head of its church, but subject here, as religious exercises only to the voluntary regulations and discipline of each respective sect.) Adhering to this expression of the supreme will of the nation in behalf of the rights of conscience, I shall see with sincere satisfaction the progress of those sentiments which tend to restore to man all his natural rights, convinced he has no natural right in opposition to his social duties. I reciprocate your kind prayers for the protection & blessing of the common father and creator of man, and tender you for yourselves & your religious association assurances of my high respect & esteem. (signed) Thomas Jefferson Jan.1.1802. The section which I put in red font was supposed to be deleted as Jefferson wanted to be careful not to offend people of faith when choosing to not get involved in a pissing contest between the state and the people of the Danbury church. It is from this letter that people get the phrase "seperation of church and state". This is Jefferson, explaining what was in his mind, when he wrote the first amendment. It may be what was in his mind but it was not what he wrote. Please notice that he falls short of suggesting that the particular state should follow his lead. He only answers the question where it pertains to the whole country. It's too bad states' rights aren't still respected that way, today. Peace and comfort, Michael
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