epiphiny43 -> RE: An Attempt to Understand the Science Behind Global Warming (9/30/2013 3:32:41 AM)
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ORIGINAL: BenevolentM quote:
ORIGINAL: epiphiny43 So, another who doesn't understand basic Physics. "Heat rises" within relatively homogenous fluids (gasses or liquids), IF there is colder material around or above because Most 'hot' fluids expand compared to their cooler volume. (Boyles Law, except for water between 0ºC and 4ºC, where water reaches it's maximum density, which keeps the ocean bottom from freezing!) Same mass, bigger volume, it's density is less and rises till surrounded by similar density (Temp) fluid, or reaches the surface/top of the fluid reservoir. See: Thermosiphon and Convection. "Hotter" ocean water would rise through the layers above, IF it were hotter THAN THEY ARE. Which isn't the case. The bottom layer in unexpected areas is showing warming as are unprecedented warmings of certain mid level waters. We have few and recent direct records, ocean surface levels (Height) imply water temps, however, and Have been quite stable. Till recently. (No balancing cooling elsewhere noted, warming areas/volumes are Big.) NONE are yet hotter than the warming layers above them! How could they be if the heat is moving down? Surface water warms and cools faster than deeper layers, being exposed far more to the heat engines, the atmosphere and direct Sunlight, which is the significance of seeing unexpected warming deeper than before. Warmer surface waters were expected. Heat is moving deeper faster than we thought it would. It ISN"T warming the lower waters to higher temps than the water above. So, no overturning, no convection. Next strawman, please. You may be right, but without working the actual equations, special conditions may exist where the laws of common sense break down. What is true at the surface of the earth may not be true in the deep oceans simply because the pressures are so high. It is like trying to understand what is occurring on Jupiter. It can humble us. We thought we knew so much, but didn't. If the equations were derived purely through empirical observations, then even the equations may fail you because you need data that is representative of the conditions. I don't care and it is off topic. WHERE did you get the idea that current Oceanography is derived from 'common sense'? It's a very empirical enterprise. Again, you are 'authoritatively opinionating' from almost total ignorance of both seminal and current scientific work on the subject. The ocean deeps don't have pressures that are difficult to duplicate in the laboratory or explore with manned or unmanned instrumented vehicles. PEOPLE and instruments have been to the deepest of Earth's oceans and directly observed and sampled what's there. This thread as a whole is a classic example of the observation someone made of some maroon, "You'd have to have gone to college to say something that ignorant." Your appearance of an education betrays you more than anyone else. We have vast ignorance of the life in the mid and deep oceans. The physics of water under Earth Ocean pressures isn't controversial and hasn't been for awhile. (The details of the precise conditions that may produce sudden 'Catastrophe Theory' type changes in ocean floor Frozen Clatherates ARE of intense interest, they possibly being one of the positive feedback mechanisms that are feared to be part of the next centuries GW.) Ocean currents remain 'inadequately characterized' for any real satisfaction though most major flows seem well mapped. (See: Atlantic Conveyer, which actually goes from the North Sea to near Indonesia along the ocean floor) The details of the Southern Ocean are still under major study as the exact currents and more important, their changes with warming and Antarctic Ice Shelf and glacial melting will be hugely deterministic of how GW unfolds over the coming century. A note on the 'convection' strawman. Current measurements are persuasive that the observed ocean level rise to present is about half fresh water melt from previously sequestered-on-land water in glaciers and Greenland/Antarctic ice caps and half net density change from what ocean waters have warmed. This isn't Fox News or Republican National Committee fantasies, it's ethical workers with careers devoted to going out and Seeing what is there and making the most reliable and accurate measurements current technology can attain then working with myriad other similar minds and the best tools extant to find patterns and meaning in the numbers brought back from the real world. If the implications of the numbers being seen are 'inconvenient' for you, think how inconvenient the reality they portend is going to be?
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