njlauren -> RE: 100 Years After the Great War, the Bad Guy Is Still Elusive (1/9/2014 4:03:55 PM)
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ORIGINAL: Kana quote:
the spark had been the assasination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria The irony here is that the Arch-Duke was so important that after his assassination, pretty much all of Europe went on vacation for a month. (He was killed June 28th, July 28th the Austrians fired the first shots at the Serbs) "The reaction among the Austrian common people was mild, almost indifferent. As historian Z.A.B. Zeman later wrote, "the event almost failed to make any impression whatsoever. On Sunday and Monday [June 28 and 29], the crowds in Vienna listened to music and drank wine, as if nothing had happened." Essentially Europe yawned...except for the Serbs and Austrians. Elements w/i the Austrian Govt wanted a war bad, as did certain Serbian separatists. Once they got things going,all the hidden treaties started kicking in and next thing ya know,the world was at war. Barbara Tuchman wrote a terrific book about the early stages called "The Guns of August." Well worth reading. There's some terrific books about Austria on the eve of the war as well. As for caring about a war 100 years old,I'm gonna disagree. The eminent scholar Shelby Foote was once asked to be part of a study on Vietnam and the after effects that rippled through US Culture. He asked why, and was told "So we can understand how the war impacted our nation." To which he replied,"Heck, I'm still trying to figure out the ramifications of the Civil War." I agree entirely with you about the "Guns of August", there was a snotty recent book about WWI by some academic historian who took great delight in 'skewering' Tuchman's facts (what a lot of it was is if she said it happened at 10 at night, it happened at 9:30, no kidding). The thing about WWI that makes it worth learning is the sequence that led to it, how seemingly small things cascaded into the mess that was WWI..... As far as the Germans being guilty, you have to keep in mind that Germany was planning to invade France many decades before WWI actually started, little thing known as the Schlieffen plan (where Germany was going to do as it did, an end run around France through Belgium), so it wasn't like Germany was reluctant, and they had a massive military built up to do it. One of the ironies, of course, is that France had that plan, they knew it, and their idiot military basically said "fine, let them go through Belgium, we'll march through Alsace with Elan and invade Germany (didn't work so well)...the stupidity was monumental on all sides. The Germans figured the war would go quickly, and they only had several months of gunpowder and other munitions (it also goes to show you how fucking stupid, despite claims to the contrary, Germans were...if it weren't for a chemist by the name of Fritz Haber, who had figured out how to fix nitrogen out of the atmosphere (in his case, to make fertilizer), Germany would have been out of WWI by October of 1914, literally would have run out of munitions.....and yeah, Haber was Jewish....). The British thought they were fighting a war of attrition, only Hague couldn't figure out they were losing more than the Germans..the alliances that led to protecting Serbia, who like today no one gives a crap about, was even more idiocy...... I highly recommend not only the Guns of August, but the Proud Tower by Tuchman, the Proud Tower even more so says what happened in that period of 1890-1914, that led to the mess that was WWI..... And yes, sometimes reading history can change the future course of things. The Guns of August came out in 1962, and Kennedy had just read it before the Cuban missile crisis....and he said that one of the reasons he went with the blockade, that only McNamara championed (even his own brother was a hawk), was because he said WWI was a gigantic mistake, and he didn't want hundreds of millions dead over a stupid mistake...turns out he was right about the blockade, based on what we have from the other side now. Shelby Foote was no idiot, he knew that reporting the history of a war in the middle of it is futile, cause even years later it doesn't work. Tuchman tried to write about Vietnam in her "March to Folly", and it is the one piece of her writing that fell flat for me, she was too close to it, and the work failed because of that I think.....
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