joether
Posts: 5195
Joined: 7/24/2005 Status: offline
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MercTech....'/quote' is your friend in these long replies. quote:
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ORIGINAL: joether What does 'regulated' mean? "Regulated" in the context of the late 18th century English is synonymous with the modern word "disciplined" or "trained". http://www.guncite.com/gc2ndmea.html That would eliminate most modern firearm users. The 'bar' back in the 18th century was whether someone could correctly fire the musket. Hitting a target accurately with an unrifled weapon was not a piece of cake like modern arms. Likewise, loading it quickly (while under fire) was not a skill often trained to local militias. In 2014, that 'bar' is obviously much higher given those two concepts have been made easier with technology. Being 'trained' to use a firearm, and using one under threatening circumstance are two very different things. The first is when the individual has all the time in the world to learn how to hold, aim, and fire the weapon. In the second case, all hell is breaking loose, and most likely the 'enemy' will not give you a full minute (or half that) to relax, aim and shoot them. Most likely they are shooting back quote:
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ORIGINAL: joether Does this particular militia: A ) Have a set of rules and regulations on how it operates in all circumstance? B ) Operates specific individual with specific arms/resources with specific conditions? C ) Does it have a specific chain of command and explanation of those duties? D ) Does the militia, its commanding officers, and troops, follow the orders by a civilian government (local, state and federal)? E ) Are there penalties, and if so, what are they, for any member of group of whole, that steps outside of the regulations from item 'A' above? F ) Does the militia obey a civilian authority that has a political view different from its own? (Would a group of Tea Partiers obey President Obama?). The answer would have to be 'yes' to each question with no exceptions, for it to be "a well regulated militia..." as described under the 2nd amendment. Now then, since the 18th century, the states and Federal government has places additional laws for determining how these militias will handle things. A '...fringe militia...' from your example would not be a militia under the 2nd; but rather a group more likely to break laws, threaten citizens, and create circumstance that do not protect or promote trust of the citizenry. Volume 10 Section 311 of United States Code http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/10/311 An yet, all the items in my quote would STILL apply, legally speaking. An unorganized militia, to be operating correctly and legally would STILL be held to society. That is what seperates them from being 'bandits' and 'brigands'. Those groups believe they are held to no over-sight, rules, laws, or people outside the militia. Which is why those militia that oppose President Obama enough to threaten attacking the BLM recently, would NOT, be legal militias, but as criminals. quote:
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ORIGINAL: Merctech Hmm, so when an area is declared a "Federal Disaster Area" the President can send in troops to overrule state and local laws. [Tin Foil Hat Conspiracy. That's all that is! The President could authorize the US Military to help an area declared "A Federal Disaster Area" to help those already there. When such things have taken place, we do not see M-1 Battle tanks, nor B-52 bombers, not even a single Carrier Task Force. Note what we do see, is the men and women of the US Military using their skills to help the good people out of some really hellish conditions. Getting them to safety, and protecting them from those that would prey on their vulnerabilities. Notice all those helicopters in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina? That was the US military aiding local and state groups. Makes me wonder if the US Military hasn't been deployed to help counter drug smugglers or other threats? How much of Tom Clancy's "Rainbow Six" is based on reality.... And the question is whether the POTUS could use the federal disaster declaration for a personal agenda. Something that could be considered. Not all sitting Presidents or their appointed delegates have acted honorably always. That is why the founding fathers places two other branches to keep the Executive branch from having to much power. When Congress gets out of line, its up to the President and the US Supreme Court to bring them back into order. We as citizens have to weigh our political desires against what is in the best interests of the nation as a whole. I believe we can both agree, this is not an easy thing to do. Could this President behave in such a manner? Of course he could. I however, do not believe he would. Unless the circumstances were REALLY bad. He's an intelligent and educated guy; I may disagree with his viewpoint from time to time, but he'll usually explain his reasoning in depth. quote:
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ORIGINAL: MercTech Also, Posse Comitatus only applies to the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps, and the call up of the National Guard. The Coast Guard is exempt from Posse Comitatus restrictions as are the armed troops of Homeland Security, FBI, FEMA, and other agencies. And, like a buddy of mine, I still wonder whey the Department of Education is buying assault rifles. The United States Military is composed of the US Army, US Navy, US Air Force, and the US Marine Corp. The Coast Guard was under the US Military until it was shifted to Homeland Security under the Bush Administration of 2000-2004. The FBI, FEMA, Secret Service, US Marshals, and others are for handling domestic issues and so would not fall under the US Military and Posse Comitatus (because that law is tied directly to the US Military). That these organizations have access to military level equipment does go with the territory that criminals will use said weapons. The 1997 North Ridge Shootout, is one example why police forces have access to military grade weapons and equipment. The Coast Guard, before Homeland Security, was under the Treasury Department in peacetime and the Navy during wartime. What I find questionable is domestic police arming in combat gear and using wartime tactics excessively. We have insufficient oversight of the watchmen in the use of combat tactics against citizens. http://www.cato.org/publications/white-paper/overkill-rise-paramilitary-police-raids-america Now the Coast Guard's usage in non-wartime I did not know. Thank you for that info! Law Enforcement dresses and is armed to the task it must perform. Sending in two guys to arrest 30 criminals armed to the teeth is a bad idea; were as sending in a force that says "Don't Even Think of Fucking With Us!", sends an all together different message. That body armor and gear is used in riot control is based on what we have learned in society. That they employ military weapons and gear is to handle threats above and beyond normal police work (i.e. the 1997 North Ridge shootout I mentioned above). Unlike some of these pseudo-militias that hate the US Government, Democrats, and the President; and held to no oversight. Law enforcement is held to many levels of oversight. Whether things go correctly or not, things are reviewed. When the police start doing things that anger the public, its up to that oversight (be it internal or external) to bring the force back under reliable control. It can take hours, days, and even weeks to perform. quote:
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ORIGINAL: MercTech The Department of Education purchased 27 shotguns to update the arsenal for the Office of Inspector General. This would be the law enforcement section of the department. Oh, and this article is dated 2010. Which makes me wonder why its taken you over three years to understand WHY that organization purchased the guns.... And the portion of the Education Department that inspects the overseers of education policy needs firearms to protect themselves from the educators they are inspecting? An inspector general is an investigative official in a civil or military organization. Yes, I question whether inspectors of educational institutions need armament. Or whether there should be any "police" section of a Department of Education. That is what actual police departments are for. I have no idea why this specific group needs shotguns. Or any other firearm. Perhaps that would be a good question to ask them.... quote:
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ORIGINAL: MercTech Carribean Memory: Bringing aboard a U.S. Marshal while underway so he could deputize the captain and watch officers in order to allow a U.S. Navy vessel to legally assist the Coast Guard in a drug interdiction. Got a source for this wild and crazy story of yours? Sure do. Being there. Still happens: http://navyleague.org/seapower_mag/sept2001/forward_edge_of_drug.htm I mentioned it as an example of how it was done, legally, in light of Posse Comitatus. And, Military surveillance crafts often feed situational intelligence to Coast Guard enforcement missions. Not a wild ass story at all but a mention of one type of mission. Yeah, that sounds pretty reasonable and intelligent. What you described initially seemed a bit crazy. The US Navy and Coast Guard, working together, makes more sense given their areas of specialty.
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