bounty44
Posts: 6374
Joined: 11/1/2014 Status: offline
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"Ethics Fallacies, Myths, Distortions and Rationalizations" quote:
Discussions about ethical issues, not to mention attempts to encourage ethical behavior, are constantly derailed by the invocation of common misstatements of ethical principles. Some of these are honest misconceptions, some are intentional distortions, some are self-serving rationalizations, and some, upon examination, simply make no sense at all. 1. The Golden Rationalization, or "Everybody does it" This rationalization has been used to excuse ethical misconduct since the beginning of civilization. It is based on the flawed assumption that the ethical nature of an act is somehow improved by the number of people who do it, and if "everybody does it," then it is implicitly all right for you to do it as well: cheat on tests, commit adultery, lie under oath, use illegal drugs, persecute Jews, lynch blacks. Of course, people who use this "reasoning" usually don't believe that what they are doing is right because "everybody does it." They usually are arguing that they shouldn't be singled out for condemnation if "everybody else" isn't. Since most people will admit that principles of right and wrong are not determined by polls, those who try to use this fallacy are really admitting misconduct. The simple answer to them is that even assuming they are correct, when more people engage in an action that is admittedly unethical, more harm results. An individual is still responsible for his or her part of the harm. If someone really is making the argument that an action is no longer unethical because so many people do it, then that person is either in dire need of ethical instruction, or an idiot. http://www.ethicsscoreboard.com/rb_fallacies.html a few more methods in your love affair with Hillary (or is it rather a forum impotency in general?): "Top 10 Argument Techniques (That Ruin Arguments For Everyone) quote:
9. Argument From Silence An argument from silence is the incorrect assumption that someone’s silence indicates their guilt, or an admission that they’re wrong. Such as: Person X: Batman would easily kill Darth Vader, and here is a comprehensive list of reasons why … Person Y: You’re wrong and I’m not going to address any of your points. Person X: Screw this; I’m going to play Halo. Person Y: Can’t take losing? Ha ha, I win! Someone refusing to address an issue isn’t them admitting that they’re wrong, any more than someone refusing to eat means that they’re full. If you offered someone a sweaty plate of rotted meat and they said “no thanks,” would you assume that person was simply not hungry? It’s the same with arguments online. Some people seem to think that someone refusing to address their points any more means that they’ve won the argument. In reality, it’s far more likely that they’ve simply grown tired of seeing the words, “in the extended universe” [or nutsucker] written down. quote:
8. Appealing To Ridicule This is the act of presenting an opponent’s view in an overly simplified way, as to make it appear ridiculous to an outside observer. It allows you to mock their position without actually addressing them. Like: Person X: I really think people should consider educating children about sex. Person Y: Oh, you want someone to walk into a room full of children and start waving a penis around and for those children to take it seriously? Yeah, good luck with that. As you can see in the example, by making the opponent’s position out to be a joke, you don’t actually need to address any of the deeper issues. This is a common tactic with some people, since it’s easier to call someone a blimpfart than it is to research the issue. quote:
3. In-Group Favoritism In-group favoritism is when you place a greater amount of weight on the opinions and views of your peers, than those of others, simply because you don’t like them or their peers: Person X: I think we need to discuss the issue of healthcare. Person Y: Wait, aren’t you Republican? Person X: Well, yes, but I just want a frank discussion. Person Y: Screw you then, you don’t know anything! The thing is though, your in-group can vary wildly, as can the hostility that group displays to outsiders. If you want to see the ultimate example of this, check out Stormfront, a white supremacist forum that we’re not linking to because they don’t deserve the traffic. Basically, you’ve got a bunch of people, who all think they’re of a superior race, all feeding off of each others’ energy, without any outside criticism whatsoever. The second that view is challenged, it’s met with more hostility and poor spelling than someone beating a dyslexic person with a dictionary. http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-argument-techniques-that-ruin-arguments-for-everyone.php enjoy the frothing...
< Message edited by bounty44 -- 7/16/2016 9:54:04 AM >
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