PeonForHer -> RE: True Freedom (10/3/2015 3:33:01 AM)
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ORIGINAL: Kirata quote:
ORIGINAL: PeonForHer I'd not heard of the book, I must admit. It does seem surprising to me, though, that a socialist (though it seems the author avoided that term) would believe that morality has no grounding in human nature. The standard belief amongst socialists is that it's there in human nature, but gets warped by an environment that forces greed and selfishness upon us all. Bellamy viewed his book as a "fairy tale of social felicity" wherein changing the system produced sweetness and light. Socialists flocked to it, and Bellamy raised no objection to his resulting popularity and fame. But whether or not he was ever really a Socialist is subject to debate. When the movement his book started failed financially and was absorbed into the People's Party, he returned to writing. Personally, I've never heard a Socialist propose the argument that humans are naturally moral beings, crushed by the evils of competition. But if they do, then they overlook the fact that we also have a natural capacity for greed and corruption, which has never been eradicated by any system anywhere, Socialist or otherwise, just as the alleged evils of competition have never eradicated moral behavior. K. This is from an outline of 'socialism', per an A Level Politics syllabus here in the UK. To be clear, the content of an A Level course wouldn't get clearance unless it was considered to be widely accepted and unbiased: "Socialism can be divided into two main factions: revolutionary socialists and evolutionary socialists. Both of these branches agree that humans are intrinsically sociable and should be left to work cooperatively, and equally, without an overbearing state corrupting them into egotistical individuals" (https://politicsforalevel.wordpress.com/2010/05/02/socialism-on-human-nature/) Certainly there are aspects of greed and selfishness around. But it's like that meme of the two wolves fighting inside each of us, the bad one and the good one: in order that good one wins, all you have to do is feed it. Thus, you structure your social system in such a way that the cooperative elements of human nature get 'fed' while the greedy and selfish ones starve.
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