MrRodgers
Posts: 10542
Joined: 7/30/2005 Status: offline
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quote:
ORIGINAL: KenDckey quote:
ORIGINAL: bounty44 good reading... "Individualism vs. Collectivism: Our Future, Our Choice" quote:
The fundamental political conflict in America today is, as it has been for a century, individualism vs. collectivism. Does the individual’s life belong to him—or does it belong to the group, the community, society, or the state? With government expanding ever more rapidly—seizing and spending more and more of our money on “entitlement” programs and corporate bailouts, and intruding on our businesses and lives in increasingly onerous ways—the need for clarity on this issue has never been greater. Let us begin by defining the terms at hand. Individualism is the idea that the individual’s life belongs to him and that he has an inalienable right to live it as he sees fit, to act on his own judgment, to keep and use the product of his effort, and to pursue the values of his choosing. It’s the idea that the individual is sovereign, an end in himself, and the fundamental unit of moral concern. This is the ideal that the American Founders set forth and sought to establish when they drafted the Declaration and the Constitution and created a country in which the individual’s rights to life, liberty, property, and the pursuit of happiness were to be recognized and protected. Collectivism is the idea that the individual’s life belongs not to him but to the group or society of which he is merely a part, that he has no rights, and that he must sacrifice his values and goals for the group’s “greater good.” According to collectivism, the group or society is the basic unit of moral concern, and the individual is of value only insofar as he serves the group. As one advocate of this idea puts it: “Man has no rights except those which society permits him to enjoy. From the day of his birth until the day of his death society allows him to enjoy certain so-called rights and deprives him of others; not . . . because society desires especially to favor or oppress the individual, but because its own preservation, welfare, and happiness are the prime considerations.”1 Individualism or collectivism—which of these ideas is correct? Which has the facts [though that’s not a word I would use here] on its side? Individualism does, and we can see this at every level of philosophic inquiry: from metaphysics, the branch of philosophy concerned with the fundamental nature of reality; to epistemology, the branch concerned with the nature and means of knowledge; to ethics, the branch concerned with the nature of value and proper human action; to politics, the branch concerned with a proper social system. For the rest of the story: https://www.theobjectivestandard.com/issues/2012-spring/individualism-collectivism/ Interesting read Yes, it is a very interesting read. But the concept of individualism as laid out in that essay deprives one the perspective of living within a sovereign society. Intellectually and metaphysically the individual is that and does all that on an individual basis but does not live in that vacuum. The individual also lives within society and one that our founding fathers also created. Therefore, collectivism can very well hold to the idea that the individual’s life belongs to him [but is not owned] by the group or society of which he is merely a part. Collectivism does not in all ways require that he has no rights, and that he must in all ways, sacrifice his values and goals for the group’s “greater good.” Rather for collectivism, the individual remains the basic unit of moral concern but also has a moral responsibility...to serve the group. For 'society' to exist and the individual is not left entirely on his own to survive which is as axiomatic as the life of the individual, there remain collectivist obligations. The individual provides mostly for his won defense but does not provide for own (common) defense of society. So there is an equally moral responsibility for a collective provision for all of society's defense. The individual provides for his own physical defense and the defense of his property but collectively with society must provide for the common defense of himself and property through laws and law enforcement. To the extent the govt. may corrupt these concepts, is a political matter, not one of metaphysics or a refutation of collectivism.
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You can be a murderous tyrant and the world will remember you fondly but fuck one horse and you will be a horse fucker for all eternity. Catherine the Great Under capitalism, man exploits man. Under communism, it's just the opposite. J K Galbraith
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