Musicmystery -> RE: Donald Trump Vows To Change Libel Laws To Sue Journalists (2/28/2016 1:09:24 PM)
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ORIGINAL: DesideriScuri quote:
ORIGINAL: Musicmystery First Amendment. Pesky little thing. Aren't there libel laws? If so, then libel isn't fully protected by the First Amendment. quote:
“One of the things I’m going to do if I win, and I hope I do and we’re certainly leading, is I’m going to open up our libel laws so when they write purposefully negative and horrible and false articles, we can sue them and win lots of money,” Trump said. “We’re going to open up those libel laws.” Defamation (covers libel and slander)quote:
What the victim must prove to establish that defamation occurred The law of defamation varies from state to state, but there are some generally accepted rules. If you believe you are have been "defamed," to prove it you usually have to show there's been a statement that is all of the following: - published
- false
- injurious
- unprivileged
If a journalist writes something, it meets the test of being published. The Donald included that the writing is false, so that test is met. If the writings are "purposefully negative and horrible," that's most likely easier to prove that they were injurious. But, what is this "unprivileged" test?quote:
Finally, to qualify as a defamatory statement, the offending statement must be "unprivileged." Under some circumstances, you cannot sue someone for defamation even if they make a statement that can be proved false. For example, witnesses who testify falsely in court or at a deposition can't be sued. (Although witnesses who testify to something they know is false could theoretically be prosecuted for perjury.) Lawmakers have decided that in these and other situations, which are considered "privileged," free speech is so important that the speakers should not be constrained by worries that they will be sued for defamation. Lawmakers themsleves [sic] also enjoy this privilege: They aren't liable for statements made in the legislative chamber or in official materials, even if they say or write things that would otherwise be defamatory. The article goes on to state that public figures have another test that must be met before defamation can occur. They have to prove that the defamer acted with malice. While that makes it much more difficult for someone like Trump to win a defamation lawsuit, his statement "...when they write purposefully negative and horrible and false articles..." seems to include that malice aspect, too. So, how is he going to open them up? Is he going to push for relaxed rules in what constitutes libel? Is he going to make it easier to include the employer/publisher/editor in those suits? Is he gong to crank up the monetary awards? He can scream libel -- but only if there's libel. Otherwise, for a President to sue, is political censorship. First Amendment.
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