Aswad
Posts: 9374
Joined: 4/4/2007 Status: offline
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quote:
ORIGINAL: CitizenCane Well, among other things, I'd have to reject your principal of universality, Aswad, unless one takes your 'same conditions' phrase to such a level of detail as to render the whole principal meaningless (because I am generally willing to embrace meaningless statements). Same conditions can be elaborated on, but that would be a whole thread in its own right. Perhaps you'd care to read up on Kant's categorical imperative and Rawl's original position for some treatment of it. I'm not sure I'm up to covering it right now. quote:
Any attention of to the detail of 'same conditions' basically renders this principal identical to your second principal, since 'okayness' is an element of any relevant set. The universality principle is a little bit different, although my post made it sound like a subset of the second principle. There is a certain element of extrapolating consent by means of reciprocality and interchangeability of subject and object, which is what I covered. The universality principle proper is technically a different point, but this subset will do to a large extent. I could of course attempt to properly formulate it, but a better course of action may be by example: If you held principle #1, but not principle #3, and it were okay by my standards to kill you if you appear to intend to kill me, then by principle #1, it would be okay for you to kill me if it appeared to you as if I intended to kill you. Similarly, if it were okay by person A to hit black people (for that reason alone), then it would be okay for a black person to hit person A. To establish the causes and circumstances is, of course, not easy for those kinds of examples, but it applies to certain other debates. Again, though, to reiterate, that was not the universality principle proper, but more an application of a subset of it to this debate. quote:
There is also no indication of which of your principals has priority when there are conflicts. I have divided axioms into tiers, and formulated them in a manner that resolves their interrelationships. But I don't think a logic diagram of that would be appreciated enough for it to be worth my time to start digging through my stuff to recover the original logic diagrams that I used prior to internalizing this stuff. quote:
Discarding the meaningless first principal, we can easily picture a situation in which if I fail to eat your brains or other nutritious part of you, I will 'lose all of me'; and I can easily picture you feeling that this fails your personal 'okayness test'. Is there an ethical priority here, or is it simply a matter of which of us remembered to bring a steak knife? If you need to eat me in the interests of your self-preservation, you would not be doing anything wrong by my standards in doing so. I would, of course, apply my own interest of self-preservation in preventing you from doing so, if I could, but if you claimed to be going by my principles, I would not fault your adherence to them, regardless of whether you succeeded or not. Although, of course, it would not endear you to me. quote:
I'm afraid that all this quasi-formal moral calculus adds up, in the end, to you simply doing whatever you feel most comfortable with at the time. I happen to believe that this is, in fact, the final sum of all systems of moral calculus. Again, trying to formulate myself online about stuff I spent years working out formally, is not something that's very easy. But I assure you that "quasi-formal" is not what applies to the original work. However, yes, I did decide that there was no reason for me to formulate a system that would lead to impaired quality of life in the general case, or would lead to being quickly incarcerated, so I used inductive logic to go from certain desired properties to basic axioms, and then started playing about with those until I got something that clearly distinguishes cases on a basis that gives me consistent results. It does not, however, add up to doing what I'm comfortable with. There have been very many uncomfortable mental realignments throughout the process of acheiving internal consistency in that value system, including discarding the notion that certain things are "wrong" that I would prefer to see that way, and accepting the notion that certain things I would like to see as "right" are unethical. It also does not add up to doing what I'd like to do, fortunately. There are a lot of things I'd like to do that would be ethically wrong for me to do, and some of those would be to others, as well. The vast majority of these could be pursued without legal consequences, and some could be pursued without social consequences. quote:
For my part, I would not feel comfortable killing 32 puppies, but if I had the opportunity to drive a truck over Mr. Cho in the middle of his rampage and it seemed to require passing over a box of puppies I would do it without hesitation. Again, I do not judge your conformity to my values as the measure of your moral fiber. If you did so, and it was right according to your value system, I'd say you were of high moral standards. At the same time, however, I would not do so myself. quote:
And this is despite the fact that, generally speaking, I prefer the company of dogs to people. They are better mannered, more empathetic, and usually less selfish- and in some cases smarter. ~nod~ quote:
I suppose it's my instinctive species-ist bigotry showing through, but if we don't embrace at least a few of our innate drives, what have we got? Not much of a sex life, for starters. Indeed. Hence, what I said about starting from induction, then resolving things. I started out by first formalizing the preexisting moral code, then tearing down barriers and admitting to myself every instinct and desire I could uncover, integrating those into my personality, and then reformalizing the moral code in a format which could support the majority of those instincts and desires. It's just a formal analog of the "holistic" approach of merging the id, ego and superego into a seamless whole. The "species-ist" bigotry didn't work for me on the second pass, however, so I cut it. There are conclusions derived from that that I like, and conclusions I don't like. However, I find that arbitrariness in morals is unconscienable to me, hence formalism.
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"If God saw what any of us did that night, he didn't seem to mind. From then on I knew: God doesn't make the world this way. We do." -- Rorschack, Watchmen.
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