NorthernGent -> RE: WWII and Who Won It (8/13/2007 12:45:49 PM)
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The Germans always get lumped in with the imperialism crowd, but their motivation wasn't the same as the English. In fact, by and large, the Germans didn't aspire to the British Empire at all. Yeah, they had a king playing games with other kings, but, Middle Class Germans believed in the superiority of German high culture, whereas the English middle classes believed in commerce. They were different: notions of racial and cultural superiority were far more widespread in Germany than they were in England. The Germans thought the English totally degenerate with their love of sports and materialism, and Germans saw themselves as the saviours of European culture in fields such as art and music. In both wars, the Germans wanted living space in the East: they were fully bought into the notion that humans compete for living space, and it was either the Germans or the Slavs who would emerge as victors in this competition i.e. according to German intellectual thought, there wasn't enough room for both of them. Having said this, the Germans were less jingoistic than the English. The Prussian conquest of France passed many Germans by, because, quite frankly, they weren't that interested: there were no great momuments or commeration, unlike in England, to mark the victory. Fair enough, you can't lump everyone into the same category, but English and German culture were two very different beasts at that time, and they didn't share the same aspirations. The English wanted to make money, the Germans aspired to high culture. There are exceptions to the rule, of course: the English had a tradition of Shelly, Byron, Keats, Wordsworth etc, but the romanticism of these people didn't have the same influence on English culture as the romanticists of Germany on their culture. The end goal for the English was 'let's secure some raw materials and trade', the end goal for the Germans amounted to securing land for the Germans to breed, subjugate the Slavs and preserve their perceived cultural superiority.
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