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RE: Alternative Fuels Roundtable - 4/20/2008 7:21:46 PM   
TheHeretic


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        Thanks for the link, Slaveboy.  Good stuff.  I'm not sure why they chose to use soybeans and sunflower seeds for their study (unless they wanted the result they got).  Both of those are fairly pathetic feedstocks, as you'll see on this chart  http://www.asiabiodieselboard.com/English/Vegetableoilyields2.htm .  Of course, microalgae didn't make their list.

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RE: Alternative Fuels Roundtable - 4/20/2008 7:41:50 PM   
Chelsea101


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What you say about the inneficiency of the current solar panels is 100% correct. To shine a bit of hope on the issue China is working on building high grade solar panels with increased efficiency, which will be able to capture enough of the suns waves to make a real difference and decrease our usage of electricity purchased from the power companies . Jimmy Carter actually tried to put our nation on that track in the 70's unfortunately big oil beat him out of it. Imagine where we would be today if we started investing solar electricity nearly 40 years ago. Algae is the future but growing the right cultures to produce biodiesel is not as easy as it sounds. You cannot just grab a handful out of a pond and have the enough lipid fatty acid content to turn it into fuel. In fact the first mistake they made when they began to research algae for fuel is that they conducted all these tests in natural out door areas with naturally growing algae. What they found was that you cannot control the conditions of these ponds and therefore it is very difficult to achieve the growth of the right species at the rate that they needed. Indoor tanks are the way to go. However, it will take some more time and a lot more money, but we are almost there. It looks like certain strands of Spirulina will be the winner. I agree food crops are not the answer to reducing our dependence on foreign oil, but for now they are in a position to lead the way, do to the great number of virgin feedstock producing farms. Also keep in mind a lot of these supply/demand shortages we are seeing are being fueled by traders on Wall street and have been pulled way out of proportion. One of the best thing that could happen in the US is to do away with a lot of the corn that is being used as a cheap substitute in processed food. Corn Syrup is largely to blame for the current obesity epidemic we are suffering from and that is killing us a whole lot of us faster than toxic diesel fuel emissions. Back to your comment on creating energy from biodiesel made from Algae, then using the exhaust to refuel it . Yes it is possible and this is how it works. You can use any biofuel actually, and what your engineer friend is talking about is called CHP combined heat and power which is a form of cogeneration. You can power a turbine generator with clean burning biodiesel fuel and then the exhaust which is very hot is captured and is used to feed back into the generator to create more energy, thus again resulting in less waste less pollution. The Generator can be plugged directly into the grid and we can sell clean burning energy back to the energy companies or it can be used as a local energy supply to power houses, buildings, factories etcetera.

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RE: Alternative Fuels Roundtable - 4/20/2008 7:45:01 PM   
BOUNTYHUNTER


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As a retired building contractor working in the Washington Dc area it was hard to sell the "green' tecno to folks,Many has saved for years for their first home and were on a limited budget and the banks weren't to sold on the idea as well., Living in southern WV now we are converting to horse drawen equipment,sure we need the hay and grains to fuel them but in returned we get the bounty of there waste for compost to renew the hay fields and our organic gardens...A neighbor of ours who raises goats for milk and meat has build himself a digester to convert the manure in to methane to fuel his home,Its a small start but at least some of us are willing to make the changes...as a side note I fueled up the two farm trucks today,a whopping 150 dollars and that will last about one week...bounty

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RE: Alternative Fuels Roundtable - 4/20/2008 7:46:11 PM   
TheHeretic


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Hippiekinkster

Bicycles are perfect for short commutes. They also make these things called saddlebags which hold things, too. Like groceries.

Can't never could.



        Ok.  On my trip home from shopping this afternoon, 25 miles to farthest of the stores I hit, I had a total of 70lbs of dog food and more than 10 gallons of drinking water before we get into any of the bags of groceries that included frozen foods.  The crosswind was a steady 20+ mph, with gusts over 30.  How many trips would that be on a bike, at how long per trip?

       Bikes are certainly a good option for short distance personal transport, and urban commuting in good weather, but they are a pain in the ass with a single gallon of milk, much less a case of beer, or other item I might run out to pick up from one of the more expensive stores in the small town where I live.  They simply are not a solution.

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RE: Alternative Fuels Roundtable - 4/20/2008 11:47:34 PM   
Vendaval


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Good subject for discussion, Rich.  I will have to do more research before responding.

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RE: Alternative Fuels Roundtable - 4/21/2008 1:48:16 AM   
Hippiekinkster


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quote:

ORIGINAL: TheHeretic

quote:

ORIGINAL: Hippiekinkster

Bicycles are perfect for short commutes. They also make these things called saddlebags which hold things, too. Like groceries.

Can't never could.



       Ok.  On my trip home from shopping this afternoon, 25 miles to farthest of the stores I hit, I had a total of 70lbs of dog food and more than 10 gallons of drinking water before we get into any of the bags of groceries that included frozen foods.  The crosswind was a steady 20+ mph, with gusts over 30.  How many trips would that be on a bike, at how long per trip?

      Bikes are certainly a good option for short distance personal transport, and urban commuting in good weather, but they are a pain in the ass with a single gallon of milk, much less a case of beer, or other item I might run out to pick up from one of the more expensive stores in the small town where I live.  They simply are not a solution.
I'm going to guess that you have never used a bike for transport. I did for a little while in Europe, and it suited me just fine. I didn't buy a weeks worth of canned crap. I bought fresh bread, veggies, and whatever else I wanted for that day. I drank the tap water in munich, just like I do here. It's fine.

I'm not saying they are the perfect solution, but for most urbanites, they are much more practical than cars. They would be even better if we had a society that was geared towards people and not monster SUVs. Too fucking late for that, though. The Luddites have made damn sure we don't have a world-class transit system.

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RE: Alternative Fuels Roundtable - 4/21/2008 7:23:03 AM   
TheHeretic


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        Your guess would be completely wrong, Hippie.  I went everywhere on my ten-speed as a teen-ager, including a few camping trips.  I keep an old Schwinn Suburban out in the shed, that I bought for $5 at a garage sale and overhauled myself.  I know about backpacks and the nifty little enclosed trailers you can pull for ___'s or a little cargo.

       I also know I don't ride it when it's 100 and fuckteen degrees, or cold as the Nordic Hell outside.  I know I'm not going to take an older family member to a Dr. appointment on one, or pick up their dog for a weekend they will be out of town.

       They also are completely useless for the issue of transporting goods cross country, and putting them on the right distribution center dock.

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RE: Alternative Fuels Roundtable - 4/21/2008 9:18:56 AM   
JerryFrankster


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This summer I'm working as a research assistant in a project to convert sand to a fine silicon powder WITHOUT the use of carbon. This powder reacts with water to produce hydrogen and sand. Supposedly the process is more efficient than hydrolysis of water and could also solve the problem of hydrogen storage. The process can use concentrated sunlight as the energy source. If it pans out, we could produce enough portable energy to power the world with a tiny fraction of our desert regions.

I used to be a skeptic towards hydrogen, but this new process gives me at least a glimmer of hope. We'll see how I feel about it some time near the end of July when the research is done.


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RE: Alternative Fuels Roundtable - 4/21/2008 9:57:26 AM   
Termyn8or


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I have considered bicycling to work. It is 7.6 miles each way on the freeway, and about the same on the streets. However I work on the east side and live on the west side. That means downtown every day. People drive like nuts so I don't think it's the best idea. Some areas are much more conducive to bicycle riding than others. The way people drive around here I wouldn't even want to ride a motorcycle in town.

bipolar brought up something, his central AC. Remember about finding answers in the past ? There used to be an absorption type of refrigeration which had no compressor. Now I can't claim to know exactly how it works in toto, the most comprehensive thing I've read on the subject was an Audel's. Heat is used to boil a small reservior of water with a gas dissolved in it, and somehow this pumps the refrigerant. The system is complex, but it worked, and continues to work in propane run refrigerators used in campers and mobile homes.

The technology is unbelievably old. However, this is a sealed system that requires only a heat source to operate. It uses heat to pump heat and is just about maintainence free. If one were to build an AC condensing unit of this type, there should be no problem powering it with the sun. What's more, when the demand would be the highest, most likely the available sunlight would be there. The only problem after that is the blower. You can heat a house with a gravity furnace, but you simply can't cool it the same way. Well perhaps a way could be found, but to my knowledge it has not.

Thing is heat is something we can usually get plenty of one way or another. One cheap way would be bigscreen TVs. In a rear projection TV there is a fresnel lens behind the screen you actually see when you watch it. When seperated from the lenticular it is pretty much a huge magnifying glass. That is not it's purpose in the TV, but it still works. This screen/lens from a 46" can easily burn asphalt, I have done it.

Another thing that probably should be looked into is further delevopment of the Stirling cycle engine, which uses only heat to produce kinetic energy, that is turning a shaft. Also a sealed system, it requires no periodic refreshment of the internal substances. It is technically an external combustion engine, but that is assuming your heat source is driven by combustion. If all it needs is heat, why not solar ?

Originally one might think this thread is only about gasoline, and basically about powering vehicles, but that is not the whole story. We use fuel in more ways than just that.

Let's take the example of AC, last central AC unit I installed I had my buddy come and fine tune it. He is certified for these things. With the clamp on ammeter the refrigerant charge is adjusted so that the unit actually meets it's EER rating. With three temperature probes on the freon lines he got it down from almost 9 amps to less than 8, and this is at 220V. But still, 8 amps at 200V is alot, and you are lucky that the thing does not have to run constantly. But still that says nothing about the blower.

Now just consider this as an off the wall idea, but with some development it is clear that it would work. A solar powered condensing unit using the absorption method, and a Stirling cycle engine to run the blower. Voila, an AC unit that uses no electricity.

I doubt it would be cheap, but what bipolar said, if for the cost of a new car he could go solar ad hoc AC only, it would eventually pay for itself. Thing is, with the current state of technology just how "not cheap" is it ? The compressor of an average central AC sstem draws say 1600 watts. When you add that up in solar cells the numbers get scary. Directly converting the sunlight to the work you need done should prove much more efficient.

For example say you want to distill some water. Would you go out and buy solar panels and use them to power heating elements in the vessels you use for this purpose ? No, that would be foolish, almost to the Rube Goldberg standard.

But that's what we do. Think about it, over here we got Perry nuclear power plant. With controlled fission they produce heat, which is used to heat water to steam and drive the shaft(s) of generator(s). They put electricity on the wires and then people use it to run electric furnaces to heat their houses. Indeed Rube Goldberg would be in awe.

But then we have a university that buys steam. This is not that uncommon. Easy to figure,it is much more efficient, but still falls short of future goals. And I think future goals are worthy of discussion.

If the population continues to explode as it is, there will eventually be no solution, but to prolong our misery we can find new, more efficient ways. But the fact still remains that this planet was not meant to sustain this many people, and they won't stop fucking. The fact is that usually the poorest countries are the most overpopulated. And we are headed in that direction.

And what about fuel for the human body ? We are only seeing the tip of the iceberg in that respect. It doesn't matter what kind of "fuel" you talk about, the one resounding fact that cannot be ignored is that there are too many people, period. And as long as people breed like cockroaches there is no solution in the long run. In fact any stopgap measure would just exaserbate the situation.

Let's put it this way, if someone would come up with a way to feed everyone on the planet and supply them with free energy for all their needs, the problem would be back in a few short years. No solution is inexhaustible, even solar.

So that's the nutshell, anything we do is only temporary, but that doesn't mean we shouldn't do it. As far as the US goes, we have been out of money for a long time, and it is looking like we are going to run out of credit in the near future. One thing is for sure, we can't keep doing what we are doing now.

Let's also discuss another factor, big business has no interest in solving these problems. As long as demand is there, their money will roll in. New ideas are more likely to come out of someone's basement. Television was invented by a kid in school, Eli Whitney did not have a government grant. Neither did Henry Ford. People who innovate take their own direction, and big business discourages this. Schools discourage this. The government discourages this. So don't expect any help.

T

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RE: Alternative Fuels Roundtable - 4/21/2008 10:02:02 AM   
Hippiekinkster


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quote:

ORIGINAL: TheHeretic

       Your guess would be completely wrong, Hippie.  I went everywhere on my ten-speed as a teen-ager, including a few camping trips.  I keep an old Schwinn Suburban out in the shed, that I bought for $5 at a garage sale and overhauled myself.  I know about backpacks and the nifty little enclosed trailers you can pull for ___'s or a little cargo.

      I also know I don't ride it when it's 100 and fuckteen degrees, or cold as the Nordic Hell outside.  I know I'm not going to take an older family member to a Dr. appointment on one, or pick up their dog for a weekend they will be out of town.

      They also are completely useless for the issue of transporting goods cross country, and putting them on the right distribution center dock.
I should have used the word "commute" instead of "transport". Better yet, just so there is no ambiguity, I should have used the phrase "commute to a place of employment."

You keep coming up with reasons why bikes are impractical, and I agree that they are impractical for many things. They are, however, an excellent solution to certain transportation problems, as I indicated with my reference to their use in Europe.

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RE: Alternative Fuels Roundtable - 4/21/2008 2:31:12 PM   
JerryFrankster


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Termyn8or


Another thing that probably should be looked into is further delevopment of the Stirling cycle engine, which uses only heat to produce kinetic energy, that is turning a shaft. Also a sealed system, it requires no periodic refreshment of the internal substances. It is technically an external combustion engine, but that is assuming your heat source is driven by combustion. If all it needs is heat, why not solar ?



http://www.stirlingenergy.com/default.asp

That is currently the most efficient system for converting solar energy to electricity, better than any photovoltaic system. By "efficient", I mean both energy efficient and cost efficient.

< Message edited by JerryFrankster -- 4/21/2008 2:32:33 PM >


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RE: Alternative Fuels Roundtable - 4/21/2008 2:39:00 PM   
Termyn8or


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Jerry, you got in edgewise it seems.

Got any links to info on that process ? It sounds interesting.

Hydrogen is interesting period, with the right injectors or orifices or whatever you can run anything on it.

T

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RE: Alternative Fuels Roundtable - 4/21/2008 2:51:26 PM   
JerryFrankster


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It's all based on the research of a German chemist by the name of Norbert Auner. Here's a link to a list of his (relatively) recent US patent applications.


http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-adv.html&r=0&p=1&f=S&l=50&Query=IN%2FAuner-Norbert&d=PG01

And an overview of the technology.

http://www.dbresearch.de/PROD/DBR_INTERNET_DE-PROD/PROD0000000000079095.pdf


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RE: Alternative Fuels Roundtable - 4/21/2008 10:05:07 PM   
Zensee


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Well I agree with you, Hippie. The question forms the answer. Ask the question differently and new answers appear.

It's not just a matter of alternate fuels for our existing mode of personal transportation., Rich - that's only a small part of the answer. We need to consider all aspects of our transportation and travel presumptions. New vehicles, new motors, new power sources, new city planning...


Z.






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RE: Alternative Fuels Roundtable - 4/21/2008 10:17:02 PM   
Termyn8or


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Sorry Jerry, I missed that first link, but that last one is a doosey. That's the kind of shit we need, among many other things. If anyone thought this was going to be easy, sorry.

Of course then if we solve the needs of the world, of course it will only be temporary. But after this we will have no beaches.

I mean if you found a way to use the oxygen out of the air, people would be suffocating like they did during the carpet bombing of Germany.

If you find a way to use seawater, we will soon be a dry planet.

If you find a way to use sunlight the whole world will be in the shade.

If you find a way to use dirt we will be standing on the Earth's magma.

Through all of the solutions discussed I find one common thread, and that is that it is not enough. Nothing will ever be enough.

But that does not mean do not try. That last PDF was pretty interesting, but what we all have to realize is that anything we do is temporary. In fact oil was temporary. It might take a few years to prove it, but it was.

But regardless of anything else, as long as people need a football field size rec room with a fifty foot plasma TV, and are willing to burn their credit to get it, we are going nowhere.

WE must make the change. Remove the demand for these gluttonous indulgences. Unless and until we do, we are always prey.

I am sorry to diverge into this, but it is the truth. Demand will always grow to meet the supply in a society such as ours. We all know it.

People destroy their cellphones to get a deal on the new model. They put a fist through a plasma TV to get the insurance money to buy a better one. People are slaves to this consumerism,and this is not going to change anytime soon. We need fast cars in which to get speeding tickets, loud stereos to get noise citations. We need sneakers that light up, which makes me wonder why anyone would call them sneakers.

It is a madness and the only cure for it is an economic collapse. And folks, this one is going to make 1929 look like someone lost a penny.

That is another point about these alternative energies, they must be available to the common Man. If the same type of profiteerers control it like they control it now, we will have gained nothing.

T

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RE: Alternative Fuels Roundtable - 4/21/2008 10:22:53 PM   
Leatherist


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How about this?

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aGg0ATfoBgo

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RE: Alternative Fuels Roundtable - 4/21/2008 11:23:21 PM   
TheHeretic


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Hippiekinkster

I should have used the word "commute" instead of "transport". Better yet, just so there is no ambiguity, I should have used the phrase "commute to a place of employment."

You keep coming up with reasons why bikes are impractical, and I agree that they are impractical for many things. They are, however, an excellent solution to certain transportation problems, as I indicated with my reference to their use in Europe.



      And a differently phrased question would have netted you a different answer.  I've used bicycles for getting to and from work a few times over the years.  Never for very long.  They haven't been a practical option.  Nor a moped or motorcycle, for the kind of life I live, and the places I've chosen to live it.  We seem to be in complete agreement that they can be great around town, sometimes. 

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RE: Alternative Fuels Roundtable - 4/22/2008 12:03:43 AM   
TheHeretic


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Zensee

It's not just a matter of alternate fuels for our existing mode of personal transportation., Rich - that's only a small part of the answer. We need to consider all aspects of our transportation and travel presumptions. New vehicles, new motors, new power sources, new city planning...


Z.



       You're getting into some long-term stuff, Zensee.  Unless you envision this happening in some vast, authoritarian fashion, it will take quite a while, and require a load of social captital that doesn't exist right now.  We need entire new technologies (I'm a big fan of advanced nuclear reactors and high-speed mag-lev, but I might have read too much bad science fiction).

       There are some neat neighborhoods in Santa Clarita, CA.  One long, curving edge street, a multitude of loops and cul-de-sacs, with bike/walking paths that will take you to the parks or a central shopping center without ever crossing a street.  Of course, I wouldn't want to be there if a fire was coming over the ridge, and everybody had to get out NOW.  Expensive to live in there, too.  Building new is easy enough, but how long, and how much, to completely rebuild our existing urban infrastructure?  Each step is going to have to produce enough economic growth to pay for the next.

        We have to start somewhere.  That somewhere seems to be in how we power our existing network of transportation.  50 years could be some great speculation, but what do you think will be up and growing fast in 3?

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If you lose one sense, your other senses are enhanced.
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RE: Alternative Fuels Roundtable - 4/22/2008 12:39:25 AM   
Vendaval


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Fast reply -
 
Some more information relevent to the discussion, NBC News aired a feature on Sweden's ecological practics and policies tonight.
 
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21134540/vp/24243707#24243707


_____________________________

"Beware, the woods at night, beware the lunar light.
So in this gray haze we'll be meating again, and on that
great day, I will tease you all the same."
"WOLF MOON", OCTOBER RUST, TYPE O NEGATIVE


http://KinkMeet.co.uk

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RE: Alternative Fuels Roundtable - 4/22/2008 1:38:58 AM   
shallowdeep


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Leatherist
How about this?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aGg0ATfoBgo

The energy used by the radio device to break apart the water (splitting it into hydrogen and oxygen) exceeds the energy you can recover from burning the hydrogen (recombining it with oxygen). The inventor himself admitted as much. Anything else would be a violation of the laws of thermodynamics and, to put it very mildly, unlikely in the extreme. Basically, it's a somewhat novel form of electrolysis. Cool maybe, but of no importance to an energy debate.* It is a good example of why some media outlets could use better scientific editorial departments, though. =)

*To be completely fair, if it has a higher efficiency than conventional electrolysis (something I seriously doubt) it might be of minor importance in a hydrogen infrastructure. It still wouldn't be a fuel source, but it could increase the recoverable energy when using hydrogen as an energy storage medium a bit.

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