Cagey18
Posts: 662
Joined: 9/7/2008 Status: offline
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quote:
ORIGINAL: corysub I'm a little slow on this....could you explain to me or show me a link to anything that show Phil Graham had legislation approved by Congress and signed by the President that eliminated any need for oversight? You are sayting that the the SEC, SIPC, Federal Reserve, OFEA, and other government agencies had no responsibility to report to Congress...(as they did)...and Congress had no obligation to conduct oversight hearings (As the did). Was it a "secret" that investment banks, the banking industry in general and FNM and FRE had leveraged their balance sheets with sub-prime loans?? Sure, no problem, but you're still missing the point. It's not FNM, FRE, or the sub-prime loans (<10%) that were the problem (or that lacked oversight), but rather the insurance policies (90%) tied to the mortgage portfolios. The demand for these policies was so great, that the pressure on lenders was to get more and more loans (including the disastrous "declared value" loans), because everybody on Wall Street wanted in on this sure deal of MBS and the insurance policies that guaranteed them. (If housing prices went up, your mortgage portfolio went up, and you made money. If down, then you swapped your portfolio (redeemed your policy), so at least you broke even. No wonder everyone wanted in on it.) It was Sen. Phil Gramm's 200+ page amendment, tacked on last-minute (ie the Friday afternoon before the Christmas holidays) to a 11,000 page Federal spending bill, without which the Federal government would shut down (remember those?), that created these insurance policies (aka credit default swaps). Nobody had time to read or discuss his amendment, which (a) meant no oversight for credit default swaps (aka the MBS insurance policies) and (b) since they weren't called insurance policies, little capital was required to back them up (since they weren't affected by insurance regulations). Since the Federal spending bill was so critical, the GOP-controlled Congress passed it and Clinton signed it. Buried within it was Gramm's gift to banks, the acorn that grew into the diseased oak. (said gift also created the "Enron loophole" Nice, huh?) So companies like Lehman Brothers, AIG, etc., not only sold almost-worthless insurance policies, they sold them several times over on the same portfolio. Example from below: Here's how it works. Let's say there's a guy named Frank and he has a life insurance policy. When he dies, the beneficiary gets a million dollars. Now imagine a whole bunch of other people saying, "I want a million dollars if he dies, too." And so they take out life insurance policies on Frank. Now imagine Frank dies, and all those people bought their policies from the same company. That company, more or less, was AIG. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_default_swap http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=96333239 http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=94748529 http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=96395271 http://www.npr.org/blogs/money/2008/09/whats_the_deal_with_credit_def.html
< Message edited by Cagey18 -- 1/28/2009 6:00:05 PM >
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