cadenas -> RE: Bible bill in U.S. Congress (5/22/2009 12:31:26 PM)
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ORIGINAL: Marc2b As for the question: was the U.S. founded as a Christian Nation? Well, the founders were careful to keep the church (any church) from having any official capacity in running the government so, in that sense, the answer is no, the United States is not a Christian Nation. However, there can be no doubt that both the Founders and the citizens of the United States at that time were largely Christian. It colored their worldview and led to certain presumptions about the way things were. That’s why women weren’t given the vote. It was simply accepted – in keeping with Christianity's patriarchal principles - that men (whether as fathers or husbands) ruled over women made all of the important decisions for them. There was no need for women to vote. In this sense the United States was very much founded as Christian nation (it certainly wasn't founded as a Bhuddist nation). Today, not so much so but it would be a mistake to think that Christianity still doesn’t hold a tremendous sway over our thinking – even those who don’t regard themselves as Christian. Actually, the founding fathers were quite explicit that the United States was NOT a Christian nation (and they were quite aware of Islam, for instance). Another poster earlier referred to a letter by Thomas Jefferson, where the term "separation of church and state" originated. In that letter (to a congregation), Jefferson was very explicit that the intent of the First Amendment was to prevent establishing a Christian nation. The patriarchal principles were cultural at the time, not religious. Of course, Christianity being the predominant European religion, there was little conflict between the two. The claim that "since they were all Christian, the First Amendment really was only meant to apply to Christians" amounts to saying "the First Amendment was sloppily written". Given that they debated the exact wording for months - and also given that the founding fathers explicitly voted to remove the word God from the first drafts of the Constitution - that doesn't hold water. There are plenty of letters and notes from those debates that show that they were very much aware that the First Amendment could lead to a "Muselman" (muslim) becoming President. So the separation of church and state really is on very solid ground, both historically and by legal precedent.
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