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RE: Should blacks get reparations? - 7/18/2009 3:38:45 PM   
kdsub


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quote:

ORIGINAL: DomKen


There are blacks living in the small Alabama town my family comes from with the same name as my paternal grandmother's maiden name which is also the name of the town. I'm not going to try and guestimate how related we might be to each other but I'd lay odds we share some fairly recent ancestors.

My paternal grandmother's close white relatives own functionally the entire town, the farmland around the town is multiply subdivided from the property originally homestead by my ancestors. The blacks who live in town and share my grandmother's name are and have been dirt poor as far back as anyone knows. They certainly were sharecroppers well into the 1960's.

They are likely decended from some of the same people as those who now own the whole town but have not benefitted at all from that relationship. I'm not saying reparations are the way to go but the above argument by Firm is ridiculous.


Maybe I do not understand so if my comment is not relevant forgive me. Last names mean little in bloodlines of slaves. Sad but so one of my direct relatives had over 2,000 slaves…when they were freed most took on the last names of their owners. There is a town in S. Carolina where the last name of my 5 times removed grandfather is the most common name in the phone book among African Americans.

I don’t know if this was required or the choice of the slaves who may not of even known their true African names… or maybe they did not want to stand out in an area hostile to blacks.

Butch


< Message edited by kdsub -- 7/18/2009 3:39:32 PM >


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RE: Should blacks get reparations? - 7/18/2009 3:45:07 PM   
DomKen


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quote:

ORIGINAL: kdsub

quote:

ORIGINAL: DomKen


There are blacks living in the small Alabama town my family comes from with the same name as my paternal grandmother's maiden name which is also the name of the town. I'm not going to try and guestimate how related we might be to each other but I'd lay odds we share some fairly recent ancestors.

My paternal grandmother's close white relatives own functionally the entire town, the farmland around the town is multiply subdivided from the property originally homestead by my ancestors. The blacks who live in town and share my grandmother's name are and have been dirt poor as far back as anyone knows. They certainly were sharecroppers well into the 1960's.

They are likely decended from some of the same people as those who now own the whole town but have not benefitted at all from that relationship. I'm not saying reparations are the way to go but the above argument by Firm is ridiculous.


Maybe I do not understand so if my comment is not relevant forgive me. Last names mean little in bloodlines of slaves. Sad but so one of my direct relatives had over 2,000 slaves…when they were freed most took on the last names of their owners. There is a town in S. Carolina where the last name of my 5 times removed grandfather is the most common name in the phone book among African Americans.

I don’t know if this was required or the choice of the slaves who may not of even known their true African names… or maybe they did not want to stand out in an area hostile to blacks.

Butch


They took my ancestors name because that was who owned them. That doesn't change the fact that the white owners raped and impregnated some of those slaves. The point about surnames is that the people now living in that town haven't moved away so likely enough if any of my ancestors did rape some of the people they held as slaves some of the descendants probably still live in that town.

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RE: Should blacks get reparations? - 7/18/2009 3:49:55 PM   
kdsub


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DomKen

That is crap...at least in a generality...yes of course that did happen...but tell me...would you?

I wouldn't and I'll bet most did not.

Butch


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RE: Should blacks get reparations? - 7/18/2009 3:53:50 PM   
PlutoVenus


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quote:

ORIGINAL: LadyEllen

Original responsibility and therefore liability must lie with those who took people and enslaved them - that is the leadership of west African tribes, who were engaged for centuries in this activity - an activity in which European customers were not the only source of business - Arabian customers and other African customers were buying too, long before and even after the trans Atlantic trade as regards north America and British colonies had ceased.

E


This thread caught my eye, and I was about to post, but LadyEllen has already said everything I was going to say.

I will just add this. EVERY great civilisation has, at some stage in its development, practiced non-consensual slavery.

Of all these societies, Britain was the FIRST slave-owning nation to freely choose to free their slaves (and not go back on this decision later- unlike France who freed their slaves and then, under Napoleon, fought a war to try to re-enslave them).

And America, so far as I know, was the ONLY nation to have suffered a catastrophic civil war for the sake of abolishing slavery.

No African society ever voluntarily abolished slavery.

Saudi Arabia did not abolish slavery till the 1960s.

A decade AFTER slavery was abolished throughout the British Empire, some of my Irish ancestors died (along with a million others)in the potato Famine, the effects of which were callously exacerbated by the polices of the then British Government. Am I then owed reparations? No of course I'm bloody not!


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RE: Should blacks get reparations? - 7/18/2009 4:40:25 PM   
LadyEllen


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Thanks PV - not too sure anyone read my post apart from you; mind you, its a bit of thread ender I guess?

And as for this talk of the terrible Brits (not referring to your comment PV), bear in mind that most of us suffered too at the hands of our ruling classes (mostly the descendants of the Normans) - thats how/why so many of us got over there and to Canada, S Africa, Australia, N Zealand and so on.

If you want to find those who should pay up - if anyone should - take a walk in Wall Street and the Square Mile.

E

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RE: Should blacks get reparations? - 7/18/2009 4:41:45 PM   
BlackKnight


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PlutoVenus said:
quote:

And America, so far as I know, was the ONLY nation to have suffered a catastrophic civil war for the sake of abolishing slavery.


the catastrophic civil war was not about slavery, it was about politics: big gov'/confederate states, commerce/tarifs. Slavery was an important factor, and had to do with the start of the war, hell General Lee hated slavery, he said the slaves should be freed, but you can't just let the heathens run loose. if slavery was so important why didn't Lincoln free them right away? The Emancipation Proclamation wasn't signed until 1863, civil war was 1861-1865. the north wanted more soldiers, and hurt the south's economy, the south's economy was cotton. so free the cotton pickers, and get more soldiers, and hurt their economy. tactics.



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RE: Should blacks get reparations? - 7/18/2009 4:44:12 PM   
Arpig


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quote:

mostly the descendants of the Normans

Hey, what is it with you guys lately, stop bringing my family into things...

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RE: Should blacks get reparations? - 7/18/2009 4:49:20 PM   
LadyEllen


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Interesting programme on TV now - the Cincinnati music hall rebuild threw up a burial plot beneath - the equivalent of paupers' graves. Most of the remains are of Africans, as the city was a place where former slaves settled, at the time of slavery. These were not runaways or freed by the underground but had bought their freedom by working on the side.

This brings in another aspect - and presumably an aspect where documentation can be reliably located to prove a claim. Not a claim as per the OP, but a claim in respect of the fee paid to gain freedom - the monies the slave earned outside of his slavery which he used to purchase himself.

I would contend that this money, plus interest, must be restored to his descendants, since others were freed as a result of the civil war and paid nothing for their freedom.

E

(now that should rile things up a bit)

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RE: Should blacks get reparations? - 7/18/2009 4:50:24 PM   
LadyEllen


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Arpig

quote:

mostly the descendants of the Normans

Hey, what is it with you guys lately, stop bringing my family into things...


bleedin' moose murderin' pseudo Vikings

E

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RE: Should blacks get reparations? - 7/18/2009 5:02:28 PM   
LookieNoNookie


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quote:

ORIGINAL: rulemylife

Should blacks get reparations?



Gettysburg, Pa. – "You wonder why we didn't do it 100 years ago," said Iowa Sen. Tom Harkin, after the Senate voted June 18 to endorse a national apology for slavery. "It is important to have a collective response to a collective injustice." And considering the scale and brutality of slavery in American history, Senator Harkin could not be more right.

Abraham Lincoln described slavery as "the one retrograde institution in America," and told a delegation of black leaders in 1862 that "your race are suffering, in my judgment, the greatest wrong inflicted on any people."

But one reason why we have waited so long has to do with what many advocates of the apology regard as the necessary next step – reparations to African-Americans by the federal government. Significantly, that's a step the Senate's apology resolution refused to take.

................. Randall Robinson, whose book, "The Debt: What America Owes to Blacks" (2000), demanded "massive restitutions" to American blacks for slavery, insists that an apology is meaningless without reparations payments to African-Americans. "Much is owed, and it is very quantifiable," Mr. Robinson said after the Senate vote. "It is owed as one would owe for any labor that one has not paid for, and until steps are taken in that direction we haven't accomplished anything."

................And on the surface, the case for reparations to African-Americans has all the legal simplicity of an ordinary tort. A wrong was committed; therefore, compensation is due to those who were wronged. But just below that surface is a nest of disturbing complications that undercut the ease with which Robinson, Mr. Burris, and other reparations activists have put their case.


1. Who was legally responsible for slavery? Not the federal government. Slavery was always a matter of individual state enactments, which is what made Lincoln's initial attempts to free the slaves so difficult.

............2. Who should be paid? At first glance, the answer seems obvious: the slaves. But the victims of slavery are now long dead; it is the heirs of those victims who stand next in line for compensation. Still, the line is a shaky and complicated one, with the chief complication lurking in the genes of African-Americans themselves.

...........3. What about the Civil War? Slavery did not end by evaporation. It took a catastrophic civil war.............



My grandfather never owned a slave.

He didn't know anyone that owned a slave.

My father never owned a slave.

He didn't know anyone that owned a slave.

I never owned a slave.

I don't know anyone that owned a slave.

(That) was a totally fucked up time in our history.

Get over it.

Move on.



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RE: Should blacks get reparations? - 7/18/2009 5:06:11 PM   
DomImus


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quote:

ORIGINAL: rulemylife
And the government did set a precedent by giving reparation payments to the Japanese-Americans interred During WWII.


The government interred those Japanese-Americans and the government paid those it interred. I'm all for slave reparations if the slave owners (all dead now) pay those they enslaved (all dead now). Case closed.

Not to pick nits but it was not a civil war. Civil wars are fought by entities trying to attain control of the same country or government. The war that is commonly called the American Civil War was fought because the southern states wanted to secede from the union. 

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RE: Should blacks get reparations? - 7/18/2009 5:41:10 PM   
tazzygirl


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The southern states seceded, in part, due to the slavery issue.

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RE: Should blacks get reparations? - 7/18/2009 6:04:45 PM   
TheHeretic


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 Not my argument, Ironi.  That's just something from the article that I found interesting.

My argument is that it is divisive and racist

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RE: Should blacks get reparations? - 7/18/2009 6:05:29 PM   
SoulPiercer


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quote:

ORIGINAL: tazzygirl

The southern states seceded, in part, due to the slavery issue.


The southern states seceded because Lincoln campaigned against the expansion of slavery beyond the southern states. He did not campaign for the abolishment of slavery.

The civil war was fought to return the southern states to the Union.

The Emancipation Proclamation didn't even free all slaves. It only freed slaves in the states that had seceded. It wasn't done to end slavery. I was done to prevent the British from getting involved in the war. At the time, the British favored the southern states. If the British had sided with the south, it would appear that Britain (which had already abolished slavery) went to war in support of slavery.

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RE: Should blacks get reparations? - 7/18/2009 6:24:58 PM   
daintydimples


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quote:

ORIGINAL: SoulPiercer


The southern states seceded because Lincoln campaigned against the expansion of slavery beyond the southern states. He did not campaign for the abolishment of slavery.

The civil war was fought to return the southern states to the Union.

The Emancipation Proclamation didn't even free all slaves. It only freed slaves in the states that had seceded. It wasn't done to end slavery. I was done to prevent the British from getting involved in the war. At the time, the British favored the southern states. If the British had sided with the south, it would appear that Britain (which had already abolished slavery) went to war in support of slavery.


I ran this by the history expert, and it's spot on (I *thought* it was....the expert agrees.)

SoulPiercer has this really big brain thing going on (oh swoon).



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RE: Should blacks get reparations? - 7/18/2009 6:25:20 PM   
LotusSong


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Loki45

Judging from this post, and the couple after it, it appears that the U.S. can't and shouldn't make 'reparation's' to any group at all. Because at some point in history, every 'group' in the U.S. was the victim of some injustice by another group.

I'm beginning to wonder if that's become some unspoken rite of passage for being an American. It goes all the way back to the first settlers to arrive here. Were they not fleeing persecution in England?

It seems to me that what you have is a cycle of abuse. The first ones fleed persecution, so they came here. The next group suffered for the first group's persecution and then the group that arrived after that suffered for the persecution that the second group suffered. And so on and so on.

It's kinda like a family of brothers. The first one gets 'picked on' because the parents don't yet know how to raise him 'right' and then he picks on his little brother who has it a little easier than he did. Then that brother picks on the youngest because 'hey, it was done to me.'


Excellent post!

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RE: Should blacks get reparations? - 7/18/2009 6:36:14 PM   
GoddessOrchid


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Yes African American- blacks should get reparations. Everyone else has gotten paid for the wrongdoings done to them. African Americans pretty much lost their identity due to slavery. There is no going back to Africa, no discovery of ones tribe, language, or culture. The lost tribe should most definitely get something for their enslavement. Even slaves in D/s have contracts and are often given money for their service.

Read what slavery was really like in America. I recommend starting with:
Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl
by Harriet Jacobs You can read this book for free or give your little pennies to the project that reveals this autobiography.


< Message edited by GoddessOrchid -- 7/18/2009 6:37:28 PM >

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RE: Should blacks get reparations? - 7/18/2009 6:44:20 PM   
CatdeMedici


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quote:

ORIGINAL: DarkSteven

Okay, I'm not a lawyer.  But here are some of my thoughts.

1. Slavery in the US lasted maybe fifty years and ended about 150 years ago.  Surely the Statute of Limitations expired a long time back.

2. When Affirmative Action was enacted, the premise was that minorities had been denied equal opportunities and that AA would even the playing field.  At that time, no discussion of reparations for unpaid slave wages was held.

3. The proper time to discuss this would have been in 1865, when President Andrew Johnson rescinded the "40 acres and a mule" giveaway.  Absent any evidence to the contrary, it could be assumed that the land was a form of reparations. 

4. As the article says, who pays?  The descendants of the slaveowners have no financial or legal obligations - that does not pass into the estate.  The government cannot be held legally liable for its actions as a general thing.





I agree completely AND this was not an act by the Federal governmentm this was an act BY STATES RIGHTS and since states had the individual rights, it falls to them to make ammends IF they can valiate the person and given the fact that there have been a gizillion mixed children since then how will you ever validate?
 
quote:

In 1988, Congress passed and President Ronald Reagan signed legislation which apologized for the internment on behalf of the U.S. government. The legislation stated that government actions were based on "race prejudice, war hysteria, and a failure of political leadership".  About $1.6 billion in reparations were later disbursed by the U.S. government to surviving internees and their heirs.




This was an act perpetrated by the FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, not individual states AND it was a heck of alot easier to find records and validate these people than people 120 years earlier--we must remember that the Civil War was fought for states rights and when slaves were held, it was the states decision to allow slavery not the Federal Government.

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RE: Should blacks get reparations? - 7/18/2009 6:45:56 PM   
DavanKael


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In answer to the title of the thread: an empahtic "no".

1. Who was legally responsible for slavery?
****No one still living. 
The tribes sold captured individuals from other tribes that were the result of tribal warfare.  They were transported via ship, some living through the passage, others not, and became slaves.  Many slaves were captives prior to being sold into slavery. 
No single culpability but there's no one living who is legally responsible nor is there anyone living in America who was a slave of the ear of which you speak. 

2. Who should be paid? 
****No one.

3. What about the Civil War? Slavery did not end by evaporation. It took a catastrophic civil war
****You're wrong.  The Civil War was fought over secession and states rights, not slavery.  Lincoln wanted to send the Africans back to Africa; he was no great savior to the black people; it was politics. 

EVERY culture has had slavery and NO group of people has been immune; it's just a matter of how recently in history it's happened.  Boo-hooing over wrongs done the ancestors of a people is disempowering and insulting and, imo, downright stupid. 
  Davan


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RE: Should blacks get reparations? - 7/18/2009 6:49:32 PM   
servantforuse


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I think it's a mute point. If President Obama ever wants to be re elected in 2012, which I am sure he does, the word 'reparation' will never be heard from him. I don't like him but he's no dummy... 

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