ArtCatDom
Posts: 478
Joined: 1/20/2005 Status: offline
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quote:
ORIGINAL: looking4princess I guess i was confused by this statement you made: So, it is reasonable to presume that in order to create a universe with life and sentience, that the universe and interaction of life must be dynamic. There you did refer to creating a Universe. I'll take the blame for not being more exacting in my choise of words. Replace "to create a universe" with "for a universe to exist". quote:
ORIGINAL: looking4princess quote:
While certainly a fine colliquial meaning of "evil", your interpretation of the term has little to nothing to do with good and evil in terms of the philosophical question. Even in a common speech sense, your definition is shaky. There's the old trope of good intentions and the road to hell illustrating this shortcoming. There are additionally many varieties of negligence that most people would call evil even in the absence of intentions to do wrong. 50 points for you, sir. I will conceed that my use of the word intent as a requisite for Evil did leave out Evil by omission (although I wonder if even omission does not require intent to be considered Evil rather than mere accident) Is unintentional negligence really Evil? Or more to your point, can good intentions be considered Evil if their outcome is harmful? Don't know if I wish to buy into that. i fail to see how this applies to acts of Nature and ask you to enlighten me. If we agree that suffering is evil, then suffering caused by unintentional negligence is still evil. I think equating good intentions with goodness, or even the absence of evil, is a horrid mistake. Taking an extreme example, suicide bombers probably mostly have good intentions. They really believe what they're doing is right. They really believe that their actions are noble and for the best of reasons. However, I doubt that we disagree that their actions are evil, even if their intentions are noble (in their eyes). The relation to natural evil is that I reject the necessity of intent for the existence of evil. quote:
ORIGINAL: looking4princess quote:
More to the point, since ancient Greece, evil is generally equated with suffering. Epicurius even went so far as to assert that the greatest good is the complete absence of suffering. Exactly! We agree. Evil is generally equated with suffering. So where is the benevolent God? I speak from only passing reference, admittedly weak, that Epicurus was bereted by the propagandists of the early Church who had a more active view of the necessity of suffering. There was this jew hanging from a tree to be justified after all. The philosophy of Epicurus, though somewhat popular at the time, did not fit the bill. Anyway, we stray far from your definition of "Natural Evil" which still seems obscure to me and eludes me. Sorry. I just don't get what you mean. But, I thank you for a damn fine discussion. I am of the mind that this is the best possible world that allows for both sentient life and free will. Some suffering is a necessary evil, if you will. Or rather, it is an unavoidable consequence of a universe suitable to the evolution of sentient life possessing free will. "Nautral evil" is simply the suffering caused by the natural world, as opposed to the actions of sentient actors (moral evil). Regarding Epicurus and Christian apologists, their fondness of deriding him actually included nearly all of philosophy. He was an infamous atheistic materialist. He commonly accepted as the originator of the problem of evil argument against a benevolent deity or deities. He was the ancient world's analogue of a hedonistic secular humanist! Interestingly, the misstatements and misrepresentations polemicists are a large reason why hedonism is commonly perceived as a philosophy of excess as opposed to one of simple and moderated pleasure or the avoidance of pain and suffering.
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