vincentML
Posts: 9980
Joined: 10/31/2009 Status: offline
|
quote:
ORIGINAL: eyesopened Not all organized churches teach the rapture either. Lutherans, for one example, do not. I will admit to some bias here, since I was raised in a Lutheran household. Unlike "fundamental" churches (which cannot trace themselves to the earliest churches of antiquity so don't know which foundation they align themselves to) Lutherans believe in the continual examination of the church itself, its tenants, practices, dogma, ritual, etc. It is growing up being taught that it is perfectly acceptable to question the church, question religion, question the bible, that led me to see that each person finds their own relationship with the Universe. Welcome, eyesopened. Good to hear from you in this thread. I had the privilege to earn my Bachelor of Science Degree at Upsala College, a small Lutheran institution in East Orange, NJ and it was there that i was introduced to the tradition of critical literary analysis of the Bible, and I am forever grateful to my Lutheran teachers for that. Lutherans do not teach the rapture as far as I know today. Fundamentalist (literalist) and charismatic churches do. It seems from what I have read, their numbers are growing rapidly while the congregations of the "old line" churches are diminishing. I have read, although I cannot give you a citation, that there is underway a significant revolution arising out of African and South American immigration whose charismatic wave threatens to overwhelm the "old line." That is only what I have read. I think it was in a past Atlantic article, before someone again accuses me wrongly and mean-spiritedly of being a bigot. It was reported that the population of Africans and South Americans is growing like wild fire in the charismatic churches in the United States. quote:
The Gnostics practiced a "christ within" form of worship that seems entirely reasonable to me. It places responsibility for salvation upon the individual, not by hocus-pocus rules. It allows for anyone of any faith to be "saved". The Yoruba tradition of the Orisha teaches that no one single religion holds all the Truth, but that each religion has a piece of the Truth and only by unity will all the Truth be revealed. A quick google reveals to me that the Yoruba are outside the traditions of First Century Palestine and the subsequent canons of the Christian Bible, the topic of my post and waaaay beyond my knowledge, so I will have to take a pass of that and accept your information without question. There may be some strains of Gnosticism today that practice a "christ within." However, the original Gnostic myth and the First Century Gnostics did not have that outlook. I rely here without specific citation to the writings of my teacher (in books) Bart D Ehrman whose weblink is here. Ehrman is a graduate of Wheaton College and then the Princeton Seminary Institute. He is currently a professor of Theology at the University of North Carolina, a recognized biblical scholar, and the publisher of many books easily accessible to the lay reader, and oh not so incidentally a Non-believer. There were both pagan and christian cults of Gnosticism in the time of Jesus' life and afterwards. The Myth was that the Goddess of Wisdom Sophia fell from heaven (jumped or was pushed) and from there issued lesser gods (yahweh, as some believed) who created the corrupt material world. The christian Gnostics believed that there was a knowledge (gnosis) transmitted from Jesus that would permit them to break the bonds of their corrupt material body and ascend as pure spirit into Paradise. I emphasize in the early Gnostic church it was a knowledge from Jesus not the Christ within that they sought to attain. The references for this idea are in the Gospel of Mary Magdalene and the more recently discovered Gospel of Thomas. You might care to google them and see if I have the right slant on it. I am pretty much reporting from my reading of Ehrman who cites these two Gospels and some of the writings of the early proto-orthodox church fathers who railed against Gnosticism as our main sources of understanding it. Peter and some of the other disciples were jealous of Mary, believing Jesus had given her the special gnosis through a direct kiss on the lips. Unfortunately, the Gnosis remains unknown because that middle portion of the G of Mary is missing, was never found with the rest of the manuscript. The Gnostic belief was anathema to the proto-orthodox Fathers of the Church (who had a hand in codifying the NT) because the Orthodox belief is that Christ was resurrected body and spirit and eventually at the judgment those favored by God will be resurrected in both body and spirit and the body shall be healed for eternity. The Gnostics believed the goal was to escape the bonds of the material body so the pure spirit could attain Paradise. Therein lies the rub of the conflict and why Gnosticism is considered a Heresy. I am open to rebuttal of course. quote:
There are so many different ways people believe in God. Even those who are humanists look to their place within the Universe. Isn't that a piece of the Truth as well? Will science prove a form of energy not yet named? Could it be this energy could also be called "god"? Pretty much anything is possible as far as new discoveries in Science. That is what Science is about after all. And new discoveries or just facts/observations that do not fit accepted theory require new theory. That is the main orthodoxy of science method. I find it rather inconceivable to think any new form of energy would be called "god" since by our current definitions energy in Science is a construct of the material universe while "god" is a construct of the supernatural. The material, natural universe is made up of fairly predictable, measureable Laws (recurring events) whereas the supernatural incorporates the chaos and exception of miracles. The two seem irrevocably mutually exclusive to me. As I said to you in another thread, we Atheists do marvel and stand in awe of the existence of the Universe (this among others perhaps) And we are in awe of the existence of Life. We just do not see anything to lead us to accept the existence of a supernatural world, a creator, or of the survival of the personality beyond the decay of brain tissue. I am at peace with that just as you are at peace with your form of worship, So, to answer your question directly, yes there are many different ways for people to believe and non-belief is one. quote:
It isn't God that's the problem. God doesn't start wars or spew hatred, people do. If not "God" people would (and have) find some other battle cry to justify their hate, greed, and thirst for power. Again, I rely on Ehrman for this thought. If God is omnipotent and benevolent why does he permit the innocent to suffer the ravages of war, pestilence, poverty, thirst, hunger, disease, and natural disasters. Surely we do not blame the evil and greed of men for tsunamis, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, cyclones, and drought. God is omnipotent but the innocent children suffer horrors apparently needlessly. God is omnipotent and beneficent but Evil exists. Ehrman reports this unanswered question is what turned him from Biblical Fundamentalist to Non-believer. Be well, eyeopened, and be kind, as I expect you usually are. Vinnie
_____________________________
vML Our lives begin to end the day we become silent about things that matter. ~ MLK Jr.
|