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RE: Did Jesus alter anything and who else did? - 11/14/2009 10:51:43 AM   
vincentML


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The argument has been made by Bart D Ehrman, a biblical scholar and popularizer of some note, that Jesus was a Jewish Apocalyptic Prophet who came down out of the hill country with his rag tag band of illiterates proclaiming the end of the corrupt world and the establishment of the new order on earth within the lifetime of his disciples. Reminds me a lot of the Manson Family. He was apparently not an uncommon figure in his time and place. You still see his kind standing on street corners today with signs proclaiming "the End is Near."

Let me remind you that Jesus was so certain the End was Near he urged his disciples to abandon their families and follow him.

There are four different versions (the Gospels) of how Jesus went to his death and what he said. Take your choice. They were all evidently written 30 to 50 years later by writers who had their own agenda. There is a lot of disagreement between the different versions. The main thing they seem to agree upon was that Mary Magdalein found the tomb "empty." All the male disciples had run for cover, afraid for their own lives.

Then along came Paul who proclaimed his own visitation with the risen Jesus. Peter and Paul had a disagreement. Peter along with James in Jerusalem held that to be a member of the new "church" a person had to subscribe to the Jewish Law of the Covenant given to Moses. Paul said not so. The death and resurrection of Jesus was a new covenant for salvation available to non-Hebrews. Paul went off to establish churches among the Gentiles/Pagans.

Jesus message was pretty ordinary for his time and place....Roman occupied Palestine.

But Paul! Now there's a guy who made change happen. Si, se puede, Paolo. And you just gotta give a little handclap to Mary as well.





< Message edited by vincentML -- 11/14/2009 11:17:25 AM >


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RE: Did Jesus alter anything and who else did? - 11/14/2009 4:28:36 PM   
Hierodule


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The Gospel of Mary Magdalene

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RE: Did Jesus alter anything and who else did? - 11/14/2009 5:16:07 PM   
OrionTheWolf


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That is a very interesting Gospel, I had read it before when I read the books that never made it into cannon.

Someone mentioned it above, Paul had more of an influence on how Christianity is today, more than Jesus himself. Looking at some of the things jesus preached against, I doubt he would be in support of the organized religion established in his name, especially the influence and roots that it has in the material world.

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RE: Did Jesus alter anything and who else did? - 11/14/2009 6:17:51 PM   
vincentML


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Hierodule

The Gospel of Mary Magdalene


Thank you for the link, Hierodule. The history of the finding of the Gospel of Mary is quite interesting and so is the picture it presents of how women were regarded by Peter and others. Not surprising really since women were generally considered imperfect men during the Greco-Roman Era. As i understand it this Gospel was written early in the Second Century and is valuable for presenting gnostic thought before the current Christian Canon was adopted.

My understanding also that gnostic thought became heretical when the early Christians accepted Paul's notion that Jesus was preaching the restoration of an eternally healthy physical body in Paradise. The gnostics preached that the material was corrupt and was to be left behind as the soul ascended to heaven. Do i have that right?

As an aside, Dan Brown based his notion in the daVinci Code that Jesus and Mary were wed on the passages from The Gospel of Mary

Too bad so much of the Gospel is missing, but honestly Gnosticism is not something i would care to wade through as an Atheist. However, i do not diminish the historical significance of the Book. Thanks again.


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RE: Did Jesus alter anything and who else did? - 11/15/2009 12:37:08 AM   
Esinn


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quote:

ORIGINAL: LadyEllen

The problem with attributing anything to Jesus is that - apart from questions regarding his actual existence which are not altogether that relevant in the context of such a discussion - it is difficult to attribute anything very much to him and to him alone. It has already been mentioned that his parables have direct correspondences with parables told by Gautama Buddha some centuries previous and it has also been mentioned that his origins, nature, life, death and resurrection are all to be found in identical forms in the other mystery religions of the Mediterranean at the time, some of which were already very old at that time.

The only real differences in Jesus, as compared to others, can be attributed to the particular Jewish culture in which his story takes place. As such, as a neutral observer one might venture that Jesus innovated only in attempting in some fashion to fuse together the Buddhist influences at that time present in the Middle East with the dominant mystery religions of the Roman Empire and his own Jewish culture. But then, a neutral observer might conclude almost anything from the recipe presented and there are many more factors than the three mentioned present in that recipe.

St Paul if anyone is the person who changed the world, based on his understanding of what Jesus was about - which may or more probably may not be an accurate understanding.

Still, none of these arguments matter very much in the greater picture of a message which, whilst certainly not new or innovative in any way and with all its inherent confusions and apparent confabulations, has gone on to dominate the world. The message is a simple one and a very effective one, taking its efficacy from a personal psychological manipulation or through God's grace as one might prefer to think, it works for those who believe in a spectacular fashion.

The real problem with Christianity is not this central, age old message at its core but the willingness of mankind to ignore it and instead rely on peripheral material to it, to justify his own selfishness; the same selfishness which Jesus apparently taught was to be sacrificed.

E




Modern scholarship already accepts as fact much of what attributed to JC was incorrectly done.

Burton Mack - Who Wrote The New Testament (Although written by a die hard theist one of the best books I have read on the topic)
Bart(someone) - Misquoting Jesus
Jesus Seminar(google it amazing resource)
The Book of Q

Then of course there are atheists.  One of the more infamous:
Jesuspuzzle.com
Although I agree with Earl(Jesuspuzzle) his work is hardly considered modern scholarship - it seems to have been influential though.
Are only a few places to begin your research.

Edit:
Sorry someone mentioned Bart earlier(shame on me)


< Message edited by Esinn -- 11/15/2009 12:41:27 AM >


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RE: Did Jesus alter anything and who else did? - 11/15/2009 2:29:43 AM   
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quote:

Jesus taught love. Christians practice hate.
Wow...generalize much?

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RE: Did Jesus alter anything and who else did? - 11/15/2009 5:22:04 AM   
housesub4you


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I can remember Leary doing a bit about this subject I'd say 15 years ago maybe.  Or perhaps you'er right it might have been P&T, I was in vegas so you never know. 

But whatever, I support the Leary Doctrine and all you P&T believers will never get into heaven, which actually is not in the bible, it was a concept created by Hollywood, & artists from long ago but that is a fight for another day.  

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RE: Did Jesus alter anything and who else did? - 11/15/2009 5:44:09 AM   
RCdc


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FR ~

I really do thank everyone participating.  I am rather surprised that no one (unless I missed it) mentioned people like Constantine or whole peoples/communities.  Do people, when they consider the bible, not take these into account?

the.dark.

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RE: Did Jesus alter anything and who else did? - 11/15/2009 5:58:29 AM   
OrionTheWolf


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Well it wasn't really part of your OP, as I saw it, so I steered clear from that. Constantine, and the decision making process on what is or is not part of the bible, does shape it towards the ends of men, and not religion or spirtuality. This is also why it is so difficult to understand, as many sections seem to contradict others. There is also examination of writing styles, and good supported evidence that chapters, Matthew for example, had multiple authors. Much of this leads a lot of credence to the bible, the beginnings of Christianity, and other things, were heavily influenced by man towards a certain goal.


quote:

ORIGINAL: Darcyandthedark

FR ~

I really do thank everyone participating.  I am rather surprised that no one (unless I missed it) mentioned people like Constantine or whole peoples/communities.  Do people, when they consider the bible, not take these into account?

the.dark.


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RE: Did Jesus alter anything and who else did? - 11/15/2009 8:31:53 AM   
vincentML


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Darcyandthedark

FR ~

I really do thank everyone participating.  I am rather surprised that no one (unless I missed it) mentioned people like Constantine or whole peoples/communities.  Do people, when they consider the bible, not take these into account?

the.dark.

First let me thank you for posting such an interesting topic. I apply myself to the study of Christianity as an aging non-believer and find my non-belief reinforced by what I learn. I chose Paul as the most influential because of the 27 books of the Canon he is credited with 13 of which maybe he actually wrote seven. The point is that he was literate in Greek and along with the Gospel of John it was Paul who took the otherwise insignificant death of a poor Jewish preacher and made it into a new Covenant. For me, it all begins with Paul. Without Paul, i think, there would be no Christianity. Obviously not an original thought from me.

But you must have your own opinions. Seems obvious you do. I would love to know what they are. So, please favor us with your thoughts.


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RE: Did Jesus alter anything and who else did? - 11/15/2009 9:04:59 AM   
RCdc


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quote:

ORIGINAL: vincentML
But you must have your own opinions. Seems obvious you do. I would love to know what they are. So, please favor us with your thoughts.



Hello vincent!
I have been thinking about this since I saw Orions post (gotta love it when a post makes you think).  Constantine did play a big part IMO and the whole decision making process of those that are attributed to picking and choosing.  The vatican even now, may have books/scrolls that they haven't even wanted to admit to having - and although I am not big on conspiracy theories - I would be pretty stupid to assume that the bible we get now, is as it was when it was written or even translated.
Im not sure about Paul.  I don't believe that without him there wouldnt be christianity.  But I do believe he shaped what christianity is (if that makes any sense?).

the.dark.

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RE: Did Jesus alter anything and who else did? - 11/15/2009 9:25:53 AM   
vincentML


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Darcyandthedark

quote:

ORIGINAL: vincentML
But you must have your own opinions. Seems obvious you do. I would love to know what they are. So, please favor us with your thoughts.



Hello vincent!
I have been thinking about this since I saw Orions post (gotta love it when a post makes you think).  Constantine did play a big part IMO and the whole decision making process of those that are attributed to picking and choosing.  The vatican even now, may have books/scrolls that they haven't even wanted to admit to having - and although I am not big on conspiracy theories - I would be pretty stupid to assume that the bible we get now, is as it was when it was written or even translated.
Im not sure about Paul.  I don't believe that without him there wouldnt be christianity.  But I do believe he shaped what christianity is (if that makes any sense?).

the.dark.

Hello the.dark.

~~smiles~~ i always stumble over addressing you and must resist calling you just "dark."

For some reason it comes to me that Constantine and those involved in the decision making process were all accidental players. When you use the term "decision making process" it brings to mind a deliberative body or sequence of events. I suspect it was more accidental and haphazard. Honestly, i am ignorant of the history and it is on my agenda to learn.

As for the vatican, given all the rogues and money transfers that populated its history, nothing woulld surprise me. Makes you wonder though if books are being withheld what the motive might be.

Not a conspiracist here; just an exCatholic.

Have a lovely day.


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RE: Did Jesus alter anything and who else did? - 11/15/2009 9:59:07 AM   
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I think looking for one or two individuals to explain the birth of a religion is the wrong way to look at it. Yes there were men with charisma that inspired others but without the mass media of today it was much harder to influence others quickly.

As I stated in my previous post I think it was a match made in heaven…so to speak. A new inspiring way to look at creation and the meaning of life, along with a morally and spiritually corrupt powerful society. People were looking for something or someone to fill that spiritual void.

We must remember there were very few atheists in that time of history. Science had not progressed to the point of challenging faith. People were lost without a belief in a deity.

The teachings of Jesus…a forgiving God that loved the poor… were a very attractive alternative to the wrathful unapproachable Gods of their time.

The Great Roman Empire went on to spread the words of Jesus…and altering some words for their benefit. And only because of them is Christianity a religion today.

Butch


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RE: Did Jesus alter anything and who else did? - 11/15/2009 10:53:54 AM   
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Well first of all I will thank all off you for the posts written here. Many contains different angles on the story and most certainly well thought over and each relevant in their own way. However nobody seems to realy try and separate what we see as scientific facts and what is realy hearsay so that is where I will try and put my two bits in.
The bible is made up off 4 gospels by the church several hundred years after the occurrence. In reality there are 30 of these gospels known to science today some in better condition than others. None of these documents is actually written or endorsed by neither Jesus or his disciple as dating them puts all of them as written many years after the actual event taking place. In other they were handed down on the mouth to mouth method literally for centuries before an actual scholar did pen them down. It is no secret that stories handed down like this tend to magnify greatly from telling to telling which I feel can explain many of the supernatural powers ascribed to the man. Like virgin births for one.
So did he exist? Well the evidence I think is overwhelming, even that scientifically there is not one single proof for that. That really brings the next question up. Who was he? If you accept the fact he did exist you can only thereby accept the fact that he is the most influential person ever to have walked on this earth. A person totally dedicated for his mission, which he calls god, but reading the bible can really best be described as a metaphor for being good. To teach people to be humble and love each other.
Do not forget that even after all this hand down of the words. The gospels is written in languages which is today dead or only spoken by a tiny minority of people. Languages evolve over time. We have a real good example in the relationship between Icelandic and Danish. The Icelander is descendants of Vikings who immigrated there like about 1000 years ago. The language they brought with them was ours at the time. As they did isolate them self up there for many centuries you can gather that little outside influence did change it much. We, on the other hand, where influenced from all the surrounding cultures. The result is that I, today, can say that of the 4 major Scandinavian languages it is the furthest away from the rest and literally incomprehensible for the 3 others.
The very first translation of those scriptures was done about 1500 years ago and in to Latin by people who never had the facilities we have today where scholars fight tooth and nail over the interpretation over the originals, which incidentally is not taken in to account for what is considered cannon. All our bibles today stems from this and have been edited and reedited many times since. One good example is the very first English bible. The so called Sct James bible. Try and do a bit of reading of it and you probably ask yourself: Is this English? Then consider that it is actually a middle station for the bible you read today.
I also many years had a most eye opening experience happening to me. One woman studying for priest here in Denmark (it is a 6 years university degree) went on a rant where she for at least 30 minutes managed to contradict herself at least 20 times by taking literal quotes from the bible. Her reasoning was that you really can prove or disprove anything using the bible. Just have to know which one to use for the purpose you need.
Can you in view of the above use the bible as a set of individual rules to use as guidelines. The answer can only be a resounding no. The rules is laid down in the 10 commandments.
Can you use it as a spiritual inspiration in as much as it should be a record of Jesus life and thinking to model your own on? Well that must be a yes.
The real problem with that book is that it has been quoted, misquoted, used, misused and abused by countless people in history, who needed something for their own selfish means and thereby caused more wars, more misery and hardship than any other piece of literature.
No wonder that in it Jesus says “Beware of the false prophets”.

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RE: Did Jesus alter anything and who else did? - 11/15/2009 2:32:41 PM   
vincentML


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quote:

ORIGINAL: rockspider

Well first of all I will thank all off you for the posts written here. Many contains different angles on the story and most certainly well thought over and each relevant in their own way. However nobody seems to realy try and separate what we see as scientific facts and what is realy hearsay so that is where I will try and put my two bits in.
The bible is made up off 4 gospels by the church several hundred years after the occurrence. In reality there are 30 of these gospels known to science today some in better condition than others. None of these documents is actually written or endorsed by neither Jesus or his disciple as dating them puts all of them as written many years after the actual event taking place. In other they were handed down on the mouth to mouth method literally for centuries before an actual scholar did pen them down. It is no secret that stories handed down like this tend to magnify greatly from telling to telling which I feel can explain many of the supernatural powers ascribed to the man. Like virgin births for one.


I pretty much understand what your point is here, rock, and I agree with the spirit of your comments. But I must disagree on some details as i am learning them. The Pauline Epistles were written in Greek beginning about 20 years after the crucifixion, and Paul had face to face contact with Peter and maybe some of the other disciples. There is a 200 year history of literary critical analysis in Germany and the United States that has examined when the documents were written, when they were recopied, by whom, and with what possible distorting agenda. They were not handed down as oral tradition for centuries as you imagine. However, our disagreement on the mechanics does not mean i disagree with your conclusions.


quote:

So did he exist? Well the evidence I think is overwhelming, even that scientifically there is not one single proof for that. That really brings the next question up. Who was he? If you accept the fact he did exist you can only thereby accept the fact that he is the most influential person ever to have walked on this earth. A person totally dedicated for his mission, which he calls god, but reading the bible can really best be described as a metaphor for being good. To teach people to be humble and love each other.


As a non-believer i was skeptical that the man actually existed until i began to read other non-believer sources. The more i read the more easily i accept the existence of Jesus as an historical person. But nothing more than an apocalyptic Jewish preacher, one of many who were proclaiming the end of history within his own generation. Is that the message that bolsters his influence? Nah. I don't think so. As i have said elsewhere, reminds me of the Manson Family. The Jesus influence comes not from his preaching but from his empty tomb. In fact, he taught people to leave their families and livelihoods because the end was near. The new Kingdom of God was due any day - well, before his generation passed anyway.


quote:

Do not forget that even after all this hand down of the words. The gospels is written in languages which is today dead or only spoken by a tiny minority of people.


A little research will show you are mistaken in this, i think. True, not modern Greek but a classic form that is much studied and understood.

quote:

The very first translation of those scriptures was done about 1500 years ago and in to Latin by people who never had the facilities we have today where scholars fight tooth and nail over the interpretation over the originals, which incidentally is not taken in to account for what is considered cannon. All our bibles today stems from this and have been edited and reedited many times since. <BIG SNIP HERE>
The real problem with that book is that it has been quoted, misquoted, used, misused and abused by countless people in history, who needed something for their own selfish means and thereby caused more wars, more misery and hardship than any other piece of literature.



I disagree with the 1500 years and the Latin but your point is well taken that we are dealing with copies of copies of copies that have been altered to suit particular agenda. But it is the role of literary analysis to root all that out.

In my thinking, only a literalist (fundamentalist) insistence on the inerrancy of the Biblical Text runs afoul of realism. And that leaves plenty for the rest of us to debate about.


quote:

No wonder that in it Jesus says “Beware of the false prophets”.


Again, so there is no misunderstanding, we agree in spirit about the documents being miscopied, etc. But, hey you can't say all that and then quote Jesus at the end. ~smiling~ I hope you will see the contradiction there.

Please take my criticism of your comments in the kindest spirit it was intended. The more we interact here the more i learn. That's what i am about.


< Message edited by vincentML -- 11/15/2009 3:30:28 PM >


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