Vendaval -> RE: Cost of immigration enforcement and deportation. (3/26/2010 12:14:54 AM)
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Fast Reply - One reason for the declining enforcement of employer sanctions is the focus on security rather than labor laws since 9/11. INS is now part of the Dept. of Homeland Security. Declining Enforcement, Competing Missions "Throughout the 1990s and early 2000s, employer sanctions enforcement has been one of many missions competing for resources of staff and funding. Shifting priorities within the INS/ICE may explain the declining levels of sanction enforcement. In 1994, the INS announced its southwest border strategy, which included the well-known "Operation Gatekeeper" in San Diego as well as a number of similar operations in other Border Patrol districts. By 1996, the INS had shifted Border Patrol agents previously assigned to interior enforcement (including employer sanctions) to border enforcement. Then, in 1999, the INS adopted a new interior enforcement strategy that listed "block and remove employers' access to undocumented workers" as the last of five interior enforcement priorities. The strategy called for focusing resources on those cases with a "clear nexus between alien smuggling and the employment of unauthorized workers," which implies a loss of resources for investigations at worksites not implicated in alien smuggling (another of the five priorities). Most recently, after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, worksite enforcement took on a "National Security Focus," meaning that it was overwhelmingly directed at employers (especially subcontractors) placing workers at sites such as airports ("Operation Tarmac"), nuclear power plants ("Operation Glowworm"), and military bases. Again, such a focus meant a loss of resources for enforcement at workplaces without national security significance, such as restaurants, hotels, garment factories, and farms. As one might imagine, after the reorganization of the INS into the Department of Homeland Security, worksite enforcement has continued to be heavily focused on national security. " http://www.gao.gov/archive/1999/gg99033.pdf (format editing)
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