So, when will industrial civilization collapse? (Full Version)

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Dubbelganger -> So, when will industrial civilization collapse? (5/18/2010 1:39:48 PM)

The world is at, or very close to, Peak Oil, which is where demand is equal to production. After that, demand exceeds supply, and new discoveries (which peaked back in the 60s) will not make up for the shortfall when brought on line.

The US military is already planning for a post-PO world. Here is an excellent article describing the problem: http://www.countercurrents.org/arguimbau230410.htm

I'm betting we'll see the world economy, which is entirely based on oil, grind to a halt in 20 years.




Saint -> RE: So, when will industrial civilization collapse? (5/18/2010 1:43:54 PM)

I am afraid to see the world in 20 years actually. There have already been so many changes to it just within my own short life-span that sadden me tremendously. Overpopulation is rising exponentially, food shortages are occurring in the world, there is not one part of the planet that is not polluted to some extent, crime is continually increasing, morality is slipping to the wayside, personal rights and freedoms are constantly being eroded, natural resources are becoming scarcer with each passing day, etc. etc. and the list goes on. Is it any wonder I choose not to have children? It simply is not fair to them to come into a world slipping deeper towards a cesspit with every passing day.




Dubbelganger -> RE: So, when will industrial civilization collapse? (5/18/2010 2:29:02 PM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: Saint

I am afraid to see the world in 20 years actually. There have already been so many changes to it just within my own short life-span that sadden me tremendously. Overpopulation is rising exponentially, food shortages are occurring in the world, there is not one part of the planet that is not polluted to some extent, crime is continually increasing, morality is slipping to the wayside, personal rights and freedoms are constantly being eroded, natural resources are becoming scarcer with each passing day, etc. etc. and the list goes on. Is it any wonder I choose not to have children? It simply is not fair to them to come into a world slipping deeper towards a cesspit with every passing day.
Food shortages will become much worse. The so-called "Green Revolution", which began with the advent of artificial fertilizers and pesticides/fungicides, will come to an end. Sustainable agriculture is still in its infancy.

Famines will become more frequent and more severe. The days of eating grapes from Peru in January will be over - it will be too expensive to ship foods long distances.






Aneirin -> RE: So, when will industrial civilization collapse? (5/18/2010 4:54:21 PM)

Perhaps the modern notion of centralised everything will be the world's undoing, perhaps smaller communities and permaculture is the answer. As civilisation gathers pace, we might be moving fast with discovery after discovery, but with moving fast, maybe we are getting nearer to the point faster, where it all falls apart.

History shows the greatest of great civilisations rose to power, then died, the civilisation we have will do the same. Maybe knowing the point of fail will come, we should be investing and educating ourselves in the skills of the pioneers, just so if shit happens over night any day soon, we stand a chance.

I mean ourselves, as in us, the plebs, not anything governmental or organised, as that is sure to be a fuck up.




MichiganHeadmast -> RE: So, when will industrial civilization collapse? (5/18/2010 5:21:28 PM)

150 years ago.

I mean, the collapse has been predicted every decade.

It's not like people ever discover or invent new methods or technologies or anything.

Barring an untimely asteroid, folks in 10,000 years will be asking the same question as they zip around in proton powered cars.




Aneirin -> RE: So, when will industrial civilization collapse? (5/18/2010 5:24:27 PM)

But you do understand that if we lose oil, we are kind of screwed anyway. All it takes is peak oil and beyond and then the shit will really hit the fan.

I suppose one has to ask, just what is your county's economy based on, trade you might have a chance, as sail power and animal power is still available, but if oil is economy, then as the stuff is getting more expensive to find, extract and  produce, that country might find themselves pissing into the wind.

But then, if your country has a hefty military, your country's survival might be at the cost of weaker countries, as you can bet your bottom dollar, the military will have a hefty reserve of fuel already stored away for just such a scenario




MichiganHeadmast -> RE: So, when will industrial civilization collapse? (5/18/2010 5:45:03 PM)

We've always been a few years away from peak oil.  In the 1800's it was predicted oil would run out in a decade or two, maximum.

There are known reserves of shale oil that dwarf the known reserves of crude.  As crude goes up in price, and as new technologies come online, it will become economical to extract oil from shale.

And then of course there are those refrigerator-sized nuclear generators that are under development.

I suspect the lights will stay on a bit longer. 




rulemylife -> RE: So, when will industrial civilization collapse? (5/18/2010 5:49:51 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: MichiganHeadmast

We've always been a few years away from peak oil.  In the 1800's it was predicted oil would run out in a decade or two, maximum.

There are known reserves of shale oil that dwarf the known reserves of crude.  As crude goes up in price, and as new technologies come online, it will become economical to extract oil from shale.

And then of course there are those refrigerator-sized nuclear generators that are under development.

I suspect the lights will stay on a bit longer. 



Damn it!

I really hate when I have to agree with you, but I remember back in the '70's being told by my teachers that the oil supply would be exhausted by 1990.




auditguy -> RE: So, when will industrial civilization collapse? (5/18/2010 6:06:12 PM)

It will never collapse.  Progress will just keep marching along to its own drum beat, with a few blips here and there.




thompsonx -> RE: So, when will industrial civilization collapse? (5/18/2010 6:13:09 PM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: rulemylife

quote:

ORIGINAL: MichiganHeadmast

We've always been a few years away from peak oil.  In the 1800's it was predicted oil would run out in a decade or two, maximum.

There are known reserves of shale oil that dwarf the known reserves of crude.  As crude goes up in price, and as new technologies come online, it will become economical to extract oil from shale.

And then of course there are those refrigerator-sized nuclear generators that are under development.

I suspect the lights will stay on a bit longer. 



Damn it!

I really hate when I have to agree with you, but I remember back in the '70's being told by my teachers that the oil supply would be exhausted by 1990.



It would appear that your teacher was right...there is no more $.50 per gallon gas.
I remember well the day sitting in the line at FEDCO to buy .50 cent a gallon gas and commenting that when it got to $1.00 I would walk.
Well it is $3.50 and I am still not walking but neither am I buying gasoline.
They can suck my cock till my ear drums collapse and I will still not buy thier fucking gasoline.




rulemylife -> RE: So, when will industrial civilization collapse? (5/18/2010 6:14:40 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: auditguy

It will never collapse.  Progress will just keep marching along to its own drum beat, with a few blips here and there.


No, it eventually will, it is a finite resource.

It is only the timetable that is arguable.




Dubbelganger -> RE: So, when will industrial civilization collapse? (5/18/2010 6:58:47 PM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: MichiganHeadmast

We've always been a few years away from peak oil.  In the 1800's it was predicted oil would run out in a decade or two, maximum.

There are known reserves of shale oil that dwarf the known reserves of crude.  As crude goes up in price, and as new technologies come online, it will become economical to extract oil from shale.

And then of course there are those refrigerator-sized nuclear generators that are under development.

I suspect the lights will stay on a bit longer. 

Assume a midpoint value for EROEI of 5; that is, it takes 1bbl of oil to recover 5 bbl. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shale_oil_extraction

Assume approx 3 trillion bbl of technically feasible shale oil.

Extraction uses 20% of that, leaving net 2.4 trillion bbl.

Current world daily oil consumption is 84 million bbl.

Assuming demand is static, that would give about an 82 year supply for the world. But demand is not static. Demand is estinated to grow by about 3.5% per annum; it will double to 168 million bbl per day in 20 years. That's about 1 billion bbl in only 6 days. 10 billion in 60 days. 100 billion in 600 days. 1 trillion in 6000 days, or 16.8 years.

There's a formula for calculating exponential decline, but I don't have a natural log function on my little solar calculator. But it's obvious that, with a modest 3.5% annual consumption rate, that 3 trillion barrels would last much less than 82 years.

Here's a well-footnoted treatise on post Peak Oil.
http://www.lifeaftertheoilcrash.net/

And here's a quote about oil shale:
"The average citizen . . . is led to believe that the United States really has no oil supply problem when oil shales hold "recoverable oil" equal to "more than 64 percent of the world's total proven crude oil reserves." Presumably the United States could tap into this great oil reserve at any time. This is not true at all. All attempts to get this "oil" out of shale have failed economically. Furthermore, the "oil" (and, it is not oil as is crude oil, but this is not stated) may be recoverable but the net energy recovered may not equal the energy used to recover it. If oil is "recovered" but at a net energy loss, the operation is a failure. "


Do you understand, or no?




thompsonx -> RE: So, when will industrial civilization collapse? (5/18/2010 7:05:28 PM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: Dubbelganger


quote:

ORIGINAL: MichiganHeadmast

We've always been a few years away from peak oil.  In the 1800's it was predicted oil would run out in a decade or two, maximum.

There are known reserves of shale oil that dwarf the known reserves of crude.  As crude goes up in price, and as new technologies come online, it will become economical to extract oil from shale.

And then of course there are those refrigerator-sized nuclear generators that are under development.

I suspect the lights will stay on a bit longer. 

Assume a midpoint value for EROEI of 5; that is, it takes 1bbl of oil to recover 5 bbl. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shale_oil_extraction

Assume approx 3 trillion bbl of technically feasible shale oil.

Extraction uses 20% of that, leaving net 2.4 trillion bbl.

Current world daily oil consumption is 84 million bbl.

Assuming demand is static, that would give about an 82 year supply for the world. But demand is not static. Demand is estinated to grow by about 3.5% per annum; it will double to 168 million bbl per day in 20 years. That's about 1 billion bbl in only 6 days. 10 billion in 60 days. 100 billion in 600 days. 1 trillion in 6000 days, or 16.8 years.

There's a formula for calculating exponential decline, but I don't have a natural log function on my little solar calculator. But it's obvious that, with a modest 3.5% annual consumption rate, that 3 trillion barrels would last much less than 82 years.

Here's a well-footnoted treatise on post Peak Oil.
http://www.lifeaftertheoilcrash.net/

And here's a quote about oil shale:
"The average citizen . . . is led to believe that the United States really has no oil supply problem when oil shales hold "recoverable oil" equal to "more than 64 percent of the world's total proven crude oil reserves." Presumably the United States could tap into this great oil reserve at any time. This is not true at all. All attempts to get this "oil" out of shale have failed economically. Furthermore, the "oil" (and, it is not oil as is crude oil, but this is not stated) may be recoverable but the net energy recovered may not equal the energy used to recover it. If oil is "recovered" but at a net energy loss, the operation is a failure. "


Do you understand, or no?




Pearls before swine




Silence8 -> RE: So, when will industrial civilization collapse? (5/18/2010 8:00:21 PM)

Could be a good thing...

Global warming halts.

Mass-produced shit-laced food (that you love) becomes unprofitable. People start growing crops in their backyards. (It's really not that hard... my neighbors do it.) Less cheap meat, more cheap vegetables. Health improves; universal healthcare becomes (even) more reasonable.

People become more attractive. Better sex. Less cringing.

Clean energy starts looking more appealing.

People start walking to work. Since no one's on the road in their douche-mobiles, it's peaceful and pleasant.

Internet business. E-books. Radio.

Instead of planes, take boats. Traveling becomes more interesting and noteworthy. People care when you come back with stories. China becomes appealing (again).

U.S. war machine halts. Tax money frees up. The third world becomes livable. The first world stops getting bombed, you know, 'for no reason' (your words).

I'm honestly not at all convinced at how bad things will be. The worst thing(s) will likely come from insane, destructive methods for continued oil production, which will have to be made illegal, and perpetrators brought to justice.




Termyn8or -> RE: So, when will industrial civilization collapse? (5/18/2010 8:55:07 PM)

"Do you understand, or no? "

Probably. The same is said about most forms of alternative energy as well. For example you can buy a generator to feed your house continuously with electricity for about five years without fuel. However it's cost is so astronomical that it doesn't pay for itself, not even close. You can now buy a solar powered car, but again the cost does not make it attractive - at this time.

I think the main problem is consumption. The only way to cure that is either a major restucturing of society or an overall population recuction. The world is not ready to consider either - at this time.

Where we are in history is that overpopulation has created the need for centralisation in order to facilitate mass production, which is required to sustain the [over]population.

In this area the centralisation has become so dense that many smaller firms move to the suburban areas, for more than one reason. In many urban areas the centralisation of education has contributed to the flight of small businesses to the burbs, and choose communities based on the quality of the school system. They also of course are looking for tax abatements and all that, but without a relatively viable workforce on hand, just what are they going to do ?

The concept of just in time delivery also has troubles amidst traffic jams and so forth.

So just what happens when TSHTF for real ? Well suffice it to say that new cars, plasma TVs and ipods and all that will not be easy to come by. But what of food ? They can grow all the food they want, but without fuel with which to bring it to you it is a lost cause.

And shale ? At the current trend of consumption there will eventually be a shortage of that as well. The Earth simply cannot provide for this many people. The ZPG people were right in that respect, and in spades. Now all we can do is wait and see or go on a killing spree.

Even a huge new technical advance in the field isn't a perpetual solution. It would eventually become exhausted as well, because it would enable population to grow even farther. The change needed will not come from the solution of these problems, but by their elimination.

T




DarkSteven -> RE: So, when will industrial civilization collapse? (5/18/2010 9:02:26 PM)

I suspect that as petro becomes more expensive, nuclear fission looks better. Just permit reenrichment...

Fissile material is close to inexhaustible.

That said, the cost of plastic will skyrocket, making all materials more expensive.  But energy can always be produced by other means.




Icarys -> RE: So, when will industrial civilization collapse? (5/18/2010 9:18:01 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: Aneirin

But you do understand that if we lose oil, we are kind of screwed anyway. All it takes is peak oil and beyond and then the shit will really hit the fan.

I suppose one has to ask, just what is your county's economy based on, trade you might have a chance, as sail power and animal power is still available, but if oil is economy, then as the stuff is getting more expensive to find, extract and  produce, that country might find themselves pissing into the wind.

But then, if your country has a hefty military, your country's survival might be at the cost of weaker countries, as you can bet your bottom dollar, the military will have a hefty reserve of fuel already stored away for just such a scenario


Something will eventually takes it's place..or a multitude somethings. We are much more resilient of a species to just sit down and watch the world crumble around us.

I think a crash of the human species by it's own hand is more a fantasy for some people than it is fact. Sure we may fall a little ways but who says that'll be a bad thing and who says it will be the end of anything meaningful. Being humbled does wonders for the spirit even if we don't see the results instantaneously.

Know what i mean?




Dubbelganger -> RE: So, when will industrial civilization collapse? (5/18/2010 10:10:24 PM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: DarkSteven

I suspect that as petro becomes more expensive, nuclear fission looks better. Just permit reenrichment...

Fissile material is close to inexhaustible.

That said, the cost of plastic will skyrocket, making all materials more expensive.  But energy can always be produced by other means.


Steven, just as there is PO (Peak Oil), there is also Peak Uranium.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_uranium

There's a brief discussion of the supply problem, as well as the economics of retrofitting industrial civilization for nuclear-sourced electricity, on page 2 of This Link.




Dubbelganger -> RE: So, when will industrial civilization collapse? (5/18/2010 10:14:27 PM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: Icarys

Something will eventually takes it's place..or a multitude somethings. We are much more resilient of a species to just sit down and watch the world crumble around us.

Such as? I'd like to believe as you do, but after delving into the problem, I'm not as sanguine as you.




Dubbelganger -> RE: So, when will industrial civilization collapse? (5/18/2010 10:29:03 PM)

@Term: I agree, the ultimate problem is overpopulation. Ironically, it is the availability of extremely cheap energy which allows overpop. The "Green Revolution" in agriculture is the product of cheap feedstocks for chemical fertilizers. That allowed cheap food, which created the population explosion.

I think INdia and CHina are well and truly fucked, because they both have exceeded the carrying capacity of their ecosystems. I think that when chemical fertilizers become too expensive to support industrial agriculture, there will be food riots, and ultimately mass famine.




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