Edwynn
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Joined: 10/26/2008 Status: offline
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http://www.reuters.com/article/2007/05/04/us-refiners-margins-idUSN0422168020070504 May 4, 2007 quote:
"The profit outlook is incredible, the refinery margins are significantly higher than last year or the past three years," Fadel Gheit, an analyst with Oppenheimer& Co., told Reuters. Peter Beutel, an analyst at Cameron Hanover, said U.S. refinery profit margins, on average, are higher than they were after the 2005 hurricanes shut in 25 percent of U.S. fuel production. Meanwhile, the refiners themselves are enjoying a field day in profits.On the West Coast, profit margins are at an unheard of $39.88 per barrel of crude oil processed, as the area suffered more refinery glitches than the rest of the country. Margins in the Gulf Coast are at $25.28 a barrel, the Midwest at $28.38 and the East Coast $17.31, Gheit added.Barring any drastic changes in fundamentals, Gheit estimates that 2007 margins will be about 10 percent higher in the Gulf Coast from last year, 15 percent higher in the Midwest and 33 percent higher on the West Coast. http://noir.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aGdMcsYYZ9zw Dec. 11, 2009 (Bloomberg) quote:
The closure of refineries on the U.S. East Coast representing nearly 20 percent of the region’s capacity is driving profit margins higher. The CHART OF THE DAY shows a gain in the crack spread, or the difference between crude oil and gasoline, as refinery utilization dropped. Valero Energy Corp. shuttered permanently its 182,200 barrel-a-day Delaware City, Delaware, refinery last month because of “very poor economic conditions.” Sunoco Inc. shut indefinitely its 145,000 barrel-a-day Eagle Point plant in New Jersey in November. Refineries on the East Coast, or PADD 1, processed 1.02 million barrels of crude a day last week, 24 percent below than a year earlier and the least since April, according to the Energy Department. Capacity in the region is 1.32 million barrels a day after the Valero and Sunoco shutdowns. (gas consumption did not go down anywhere near 24%, so the claim of "very poor economic conditions" is actually the cover story for allowing them what they were itching to do in the first place, reduce supply to increase price to consumers suffering from "these very poor economic conditions." Ed) The missing production in the region can be replaced by shipments from the Gulf Coast through pipelines owned by Colonial Pipeline Co. and Teppco Partners LP, or by cargoes coming from Canada, the Caribbean and Europe. Colonial’s line has been oversubscribed during the past 12 pumping cycles, according to pipeline bulletins. Traders send cargoes to the East Coast if prices in the region, after shipping costs, are stronger than those in other areas. One can also see spells where margins go down, but from all I've checked, the 'margins up' reports outnumber the 'margins down' reports by about 3 to 1, and the 'margins up' are much higher than 'downs' are lower. Also, gasoline is only one product of the refineries. They are already protected somewhat by diversification of products, one type of fuel having increasing demand while another type has decreasing demand. Higher gasoline usage in summer, higher heating oil usage in winter, e.g. The independent refineries do indeed have a tougher time of it since the major oil companies now own ~ 60% of refining in the US. Before all the mergers, there were more independent refineries and gas stations, as well as some reasonably independent oil producers. Even aside from the rampant speculation lately, the fact that independent refineries have to buy most all their oil from the majors now means they pay a higher price for crude than the major's refineries. As for the retailers, I hope people know not to blame them! At least all the ones aside from those owned directly by the oil companies. You can't tell one from the other, because a lot of the branded stores are franchise owners, and the oil companies dictate both retail price and the owners' margins, which are far far less than the refiners' margins. And those margins are not in percentage, but a constant cents per gallon. The span is from 3 to 10 cents, usually in the middle, but that does not increase as the price goes up. The major oil refineries (and some independents) reap all the benefit from higher prices, the retailer get's none of it. According to the retailers who have to purchase from the majors, if the retailer raises his price to get two cents/gal above the 'suggested price,' the next delivery to his tanks will be two cents/gal higher. They just took it from him.
< Message edited by Edwynn -- 4/20/2011 6:02:20 PM >
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