NorthernGent
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Joined: 7/10/2006 Status: offline
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quote:
ORIGINAL: imperatrixx quote:
ORIGINAL: NorthernGent For clarity's sake. The question is this: is human history one of progress, past and future? I didn't include 'inevitable' in my OP as progress could quite easily be a result of a random string of events (depending on point of view). Hope this helps. Human history is progress and regression. Look at the dark ages for an example - in Europe, roads crumble, literacy drops, previously known science and math is lost to a continent...yet the Arab world flourishes in architecture, trade, math, science, etc. Reversed in the latter half of the 20th century - Europe and North America push forth in progress, science, technology, social order, while the Arab world regresses to dark provincialism. As a whole, though, I'd say yes. Progress. Historians talk of a 12th century renaissance, including advances in art, literature, science etc. It is simply inaccurate to suggest Europe stood still during the dark ages, although the improvement wasn't as marked as the later renaissance. The problem was one of trade - a reference here to Marx's theory that the economy influences progress/history - the muslim world had trade nailed down and Europe had no way out with oceans all around, until, that is, Portuguese explorers resolved the problem. So, we did continue to progress during the dark ages, albeit at a slow rate of knots and lacking political freedom. In terms of political freedom, there is a trend towards individual liberty: Plato's time when people turned inwards for the answers, to the reformation involving breaking the catholic church's hold over learning, to applying reason to rule and the state etc. I would agree with you, on the whole history is progress. Does this mean there must be an end goal? Who or what decided it?
< Message edited by NorthernGent -- 5/2/2011 2:46:25 AM >
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I have the courage to be a coward - but not beyond my limits. Sooner or later, the man who wins is the man who thinks he can.
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