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Does being a "True Believer" also mean you're... - 7/28/2011 8:46:49 AM   
Fightdirecto


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The American philosopher Eric Hoffer wrote an interesting book "The True Believer" in 1951. A self-educated former longshoreman and migrant worker, his works have influenced many thinkers.

The book analyzes and attempts to explain the motives of the various types of personalities that give rise to mass movements; why and how mass movements start, progress and end; and the similarities between them, whether religious, political, radical or reactionary. As examples, the book often refers to Communism, Fascism, National Socialism, Christianity, Protestantism and Islam. Hoffer believes that mass movements are interchangeable, that adherents will often flip from one movement to another, and that the motivations for mass movements are interchangeable; that religious, nationalist and social movements, whether radical or reactionary, tend to attract the same type of followers, behave in the same way and use the same tactics, even when their stated goals or values different.

Hoffer argued that all mass movements such as fascism, communism, libertarianism, liberalism, conservatism and religion spread by promising a glorious future. To be successful, these mass movements need the adherents to be willing to sacrifice themselves and others for the future goals. To do so, mass movements need to glorify the past and devalue the present. Mass movements appeal to frustrated people who are dissatisfied with their current state, but are capable of a strong belief in the future. As well, mass movements appeal to people who want to escape a flawed self by creating an imaginary self and joining a collective whole. Some categories of people who may be attracted to mass movements include poor people, misfits, and people who feel thwarted in their endeavor to join or retain their position in the upper classes.

An aspect of the True Believer, the willingness to sacrifice themselves and others for the perceived future goal, could be said to be found in Andreas Beivik, the Norwegian shooter; Timothy McViegh, the Oklahoma City bomber; Eric Rudolph, the abortion clinic and gay bar bomber, suicide bombers in Iraq and Afghanistan and some of the Tea Party/Republican House members who are willing for the United States' economy to be destroyed in order to somehow "save" it. It can also be seen in Joan of Arc, Saint Thomas More and the early Christian martyrs thrown to the lions to entertain the Roman population. Lastly, it can be seen in Senator Edmund G. Ross of Kansas, whose refusal to vote for President Andrew Johnson’s impeachment because of his belief it would set a bad precedent and harm the United States in the future cost him his political career.

When does being a “True Believer” cross the line into being “nut-job”? Killing yourself? Killing someone else? Destroying something like a government building or an economic system/economy?


< Message edited by Fightdirecto -- 7/28/2011 8:48:26 AM >


_____________________________

"I swore never to be silent whenever and wherever human beings endure suffering and humiliation. We must always take sides. Neutrality helps the oppressor, never the victim. Silence encourages the tormentor, never the tormented.””
- Ellie Wiesel
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RE: Does being a "True Believer" also mean yo... - 7/28/2011 8:53:16 AM   
imperatrixx


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To me, there is no difference between a true believer and a nut job, because "true belief" in something is 100% certainty you are right without having any proof. And that is nuts.

I don't think all "true believers" are dangerous, or violent, or even incorrect sometimes, but that type of thought process/worldview is weak to me.

(in reply to Fightdirecto)
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RE: Does being a "True Believer" also mean yo... - 7/28/2011 9:17:50 AM   
Fightdirecto


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quote:

ORIGINAL: imperatrixx

To me, there is no difference between a true believer and a nut job, because "true belief" in something is 100% certainty you are right without having any proof. And that is nuts.

I don't think all "true believers" are dangerous, or violent, or even incorrect sometimes, but that type of thought process/worldview is weak to me.

I, too, think that all True Believers are not necessarily dangerous. Thier motives may be (in their eyes) "pure" and their actions not always physically violent. But -

When does being a “True Believer” cross the line into being “nut-job”?

For example, a "True Believer" Roman Catholic sees a dying man, struck by a hit-and-run driver. The victim cannot communicate and clearly only has moments to live. The "True Believer" Roman Catholic administers Last Rites to the dying man - unaware that the man is a militant atheist.

Did the "True Believer" Roman Catholic cross the line into "nut-case"?




Attachment (1)

_____________________________

"I swore never to be silent whenever and wherever human beings endure suffering and humiliation. We must always take sides. Neutrality helps the oppressor, never the victim. Silence encourages the tormentor, never the tormented.””
- Ellie Wiesel

(in reply to imperatrixx)
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RE: Does being a "True Believer" also mean yo... - 7/28/2011 9:24:17 AM   
imperatrixx


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That's a good question. I don't have an answer for it :P

(in reply to Fightdirecto)
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RE: Does being a "True Believer" also mean yo... - 7/28/2011 9:46:01 AM   
FirmhandKY


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Fightdirecto

The American philosopher Eric Hoffer wrote an interesting book "The True Believer" in 1951. A self-educated former longshoreman and migrant worker, his works have influenced many thinkers.

The book analyzes and attempts to explain the motives of the various types of personalities that give rise to mass movements; why and how mass movements start, progress and end; and the similarities between them, whether religious, political, radical or reactionary. As examples, the book often refers to Communism, Fascism, National Socialism, Christianity, Protestantism and Islam. Hoffer believes that mass movements are interchangeable, that adherents will often flip from one movement to another, and that the motivations for mass movements are interchangeable; that religious, nationalist and social movements, whether radical or reactionary, tend to attract the same type of followers, behave in the same way and use the same tactics, even when their stated goals or values different.

Hoffer argued that all mass movements such as fascism, communism, libertarianism, liberalism, conservatism and religion spread by promising a glorious future. To be successful, these mass movements need the adherents to be willing to sacrifice themselves and others for the future goals. To do so, mass movements need to glorify the past and devalue the present. Mass movements appeal to frustrated people who are dissatisfied with their current state, but are capable of a strong belief in the future. As well, mass movements appeal to people who want to escape a flawed self by creating an imaginary self and joining a collective whole. Some categories of people who may be attracted to mass movements include poor people, misfits, and people who feel thwarted in their endeavor to join or retain their position in the upper classes.

An aspect of the True Believer, the willingness to sacrifice themselves and others for the perceived future goal, could be said to be found in Andreas Beivik, the Norwegian shooter; Timothy McViegh, the Oklahoma City bomber; Eric Rudolph, the abortion clinic and gay bar bomber, suicide bombers in Iraq and Afghanistan and some of the Tea Party/Republican House members who are willing for the United States' economy to be destroyed in order to somehow "save" it. It can also be seen in Joan of Arc, Saint Thomas More and the early Christian martyrs thrown to the lions to entertain the Roman population. Lastly, it can be seen in Senator Edmund G. Ross of Kansas, whose refusal to vote for President Andrew Johnson’s impeachment because of his belief it would set a bad precedent and harm the United States in the future cost him his political career.

When does being a “True Believer” cross the line into being “nut-job”? Killing yourself? Killing someone else? Destroying something like a government building or an economic system/economy?

While I notice you include the term "liberalism" in your groups that are "mass movements", your list of possible "nut jobs" only include Republicans, some non-left terrorists, Christians, and one of the Republican senators who decided that the fate of the nation was more important than partisan political gain (if he wasn't just bribed).

So, I guess you think that no Democrat, Atheist or "liberal" can be a "True Believer", huh?

Biased, much?

Firm


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RE: Does being a "True Believer" also mean yo... - 7/28/2011 10:16:50 AM   
kalikshama


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quote:

For example, a "True Believer" Roman Catholic sees a dying man, struck by a hit-and-run driver. The victim cannot communicate and clearly only has moments to live. The "True Believer" Roman Catholic administers Last Rites to the dying man - unaware that the man is a militant atheist. Did the "True Believer" Roman Catholic cross the line into "nut-case"?


Given your above definition of nut-cases as destroyers, no. The Catholic is simply following his (non-destructive) traditions.

(in reply to Fightdirecto)
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RE: Does being a "True Believer" also mean yo... - 7/28/2011 10:58:53 AM   
Fightdirecto


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quote:

ORIGINAL: FirmhandKY
While I notice you include the term "liberalism" in your groups that are "mass movements", your list of possible "nut jobs" only include Republicans, some non-left terrorists, Christians, and one of the Republican senators who decided that the fate of the nation was more important than partisan political gain (if he wasn't just bribed).

So, I guess you think that no Democrat, Atheist or "liberal" can be a "True Believer", huh?

Biased, much?

Firm

No, but I have been cautioned (off Forum) by the moderators on being long-winded, so I edited.

Pol Pot of Cambodia, for example, was an atheist "True Believer" who most people, even atheists, would believe crossed the line into "nut-case".

Senator Ross, I believe, is a good example of a Republican "True Believer" whose actions were positive. Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and Dwight Eisenhower would also fall into that catagory, IMO. Not all "True Believers", including some specific ones I mentioned in my OP, would normally be considered "nut-cases". That is the point of my OP:

quote:

When does being a “True Believer” cross the line into being “nut-job”?


Over-sensitive, much?


_____________________________

"I swore never to be silent whenever and wherever human beings endure suffering and humiliation. We must always take sides. Neutrality helps the oppressor, never the victim. Silence encourages the tormentor, never the tormented.””
- Ellie Wiesel

(in reply to FirmhandKY)
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RE: Does being a "True Believer" also mean yo... - 7/28/2011 11:04:10 AM   
popeye1250


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From: New Hampshire
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quote:

ORIGINAL: FirmhandKY

quote:

ORIGINAL: Fightdirecto

The American philosopher Eric Hoffer wrote an interesting book "The True Believer" in 1951. A self-educated former longshoreman and migrant worker, his works have influenced many thinkers.

The book analyzes and attempts to explain the motives of the various types of personalities that give rise to mass movements; why and how mass movements start, progress and end; and the similarities between them, whether religious, political, radical or reactionary. As examples, the book often refers to Communism, Fascism, National Socialism, Christianity, Protestantism and Islam. Hoffer believes that mass movements are interchangeable, that adherents will often flip from one movement to another, and that the motivations for mass movements are interchangeable; that religious, nationalist and social movements, whether radical or reactionary, tend to attract the same type of followers, behave in the same way and use the same tactics, even when their stated goals or values different.

Hoffer argued that all mass movements such as fascism, communism, libertarianism, liberalism, conservatism and religion spread by promising a glorious future. To be successful, these mass movements need the adherents to be willing to sacrifice themselves and others for the future goals. To do so, mass movements need to glorify the past and devalue the present. Mass movements appeal to frustrated people who are dissatisfied with their current state, but are capable of a strong belief in the future. As well, mass movements appeal to people who want to escape a flawed self by creating an imaginary self and joining a collective whole. Some categories of people who may be attracted to mass movements include poor people, misfits, and people who feel thwarted in their endeavor to join or retain their position in the upper classes.

An aspect of the True Believer, the willingness to sacrifice themselves and others for the perceived future goal, could be said to be found in Andreas Beivik, the Norwegian shooter; Timothy McViegh, the Oklahoma City bomber; Eric Rudolph, the abortion clinic and gay bar bomber, suicide bombers in Iraq and Afghanistan and some of the Tea Party/Republican House members who are willing for the United States' economy to be destroyed in order to somehow "save" it. It can also be seen in Joan of Arc, Saint Thomas More and the early Christian martyrs thrown to the lions to entertain the Roman population. Lastly, it can be seen in Senator Edmund G. Ross of Kansas, whose refusal to vote for President Andrew Johnson’s impeachment because of his belief it would set a bad precedent and harm the United States in the future cost him his political career.

When does being a “True Believer” cross the line into being “nut-job”? Killing yourself? Killing someone else? Destroying something like a government building or an economic system/economy?

While I notice you include the term "liberalism" in your groups that are "mass movements", your list of possible "nut jobs" only include Republicans, some non-left terrorists, Christians, and one of the Republican senators who decided that the fate of the nation was more important than partisan political gain (if he wasn't just bribed).

So, I guess you think that no Democrat, Atheist or "liberal" can be a "True Believer", huh?

Biased, much?

Firm



Firm, no, no, remember all the "true believers" in the election of 2008?
Many of them would hit the others over the head with a club just to get some toe nail shavings from the messiah!

Question to all;  the next time there's a terrorist act and I go around screaming, "RIGHT WING CHRISTIAN! RIGHT WING CHRISTIAN!"
What happens if I'm wrong?


_____________________________

"But Your Honor, this is not a Jury of my Peers, these people are all decent, honest, law-abiding citizens!"

(in reply to FirmhandKY)
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RE: Does being a "True Believer" also mean yo... - 7/28/2011 11:04:54 AM   
mnottertail


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Well, nobody would know, because nobody listens to you.

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Have they not divided the prey; to every man a damsel or two? Judges 5:30


(in reply to popeye1250)
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RE: Does being a "True Believer" also mean yo... - 7/28/2011 11:07:40 AM   
imperatrixx


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quote:

ORIGINAL: popeye1250

Question to all;  the next time there's a terrorist act and I go around screaming, "RIGHT WING CHRISTIAN! RIGHT WING CHRISTIAN!"
What happens if I'm wrong?



Same thing that happens if you go around screaming 'MUSLIM JIHADIST! MUSLIM JIHADIST!" and you're wrong. You look like a damn fool.

(in reply to popeye1250)
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RE: Does being a "True Believer" also mean yo... - 7/28/2011 11:18:05 AM   
Fightdirecto


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quote:

ORIGINAL: popeye1250

Question to all;  the next time there's a terrorist act and I go around screaming, "RIGHT WING CHRISTIAN! RIGHT WING CHRISTIAN!"

What happens if I'm wrong?


If when proved wrong, you went around screaming just as loudly "I WAS WRONG AND I'M SORRY!" - probably nothing except some people thinking, "Wow, someone who honestly admits their mistakes."

If, on the other hand, you were proved wrong and either

(a) denied you ever said it if even when someone played back the tape of you screaming it,

(b) claimed you were mis-interpreted or misunderstood,

(c) claimed you were just joking and a victim of people without a sense of humor, or

(d) claimed that you were really right and the media is falsely reporting that the person wasn't who you screamed he was -

You'd be treated like the boy who cried "wolf" in the famous fable - and we would probably never believe anything you said in the future.





Attachment (1)

_____________________________

"I swore never to be silent whenever and wherever human beings endure suffering and humiliation. We must always take sides. Neutrality helps the oppressor, never the victim. Silence encourages the tormentor, never the tormented.””
- Ellie Wiesel

(in reply to popeye1250)
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RE: Does being a "True Believer" also mean yo... - 7/28/2011 11:23:15 AM   
GotSteel


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quote:

ORIGINAL: mnottertail
Well, nobody would know, because nobody listens to you.


Damn it, how does he keep getting off of my hide list? I almost read his post.

(in reply to mnottertail)
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RE: Does being a "True Believer" also mean yo... - 7/28/2011 11:38:13 AM   
popeye1250


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Fightdirecto

quote:

ORIGINAL: popeye1250

Question to all;  the next time there's a terrorist act and I go around screaming, "RIGHT WING CHRISTIAN! RIGHT WING CHRISTIAN!"

What happens if I'm wrong?


If when proved wrong, you went around screaming just as loudly "I WAS WRONG AND I'M SORRY!" - probably nothing except some people thinking, "Wow, someone who honestly admits their mistakes."

If, on the other hand, you were proved wrong and either

(a) denied you ever said it if even when someone played back the tape of you screaming it,

(b) claimed you were mis-interpreted or misunderstood,

(c) claimed you were just joking and a victim of people without a sense of humor, or

(d) claimed that you were really right and the media is falsely reporting that the person wasn't who you screamed he was -

You'd be treated like the boy who cried "wolf" in the famous fable - and we would probably never believe anything you said in the future.






Fight, you forgot one. If I were a Democratic politician I could always say,...."I was misquoted."


_____________________________

"But Your Honor, this is not a Jury of my Peers, these people are all decent, honest, law-abiding citizens!"

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RE: Does being a "True Believer" also mean yo... - 7/28/2011 11:40:46 AM   
popeye1250


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quote:

ORIGINAL: mnottertail

Well, nobody would know, because nobody listens to you.


(Says one of my biggest fans.)


_____________________________

"But Your Honor, this is not a Jury of my Peers, these people are all decent, honest, law-abiding citizens!"

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RE: Does being a "True Believer" also mean yo... - 7/28/2011 11:41:51 AM   
mnottertail


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What do the republicans say?  I'm a republican ?!?

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Have they not divided the prey; to every man a damsel or two? Judges 5:30


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RE: Does being a "True Believer" also mean yo... - 7/28/2011 11:48:19 AM   
rulemylife


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Fightdirecto

When does being a “True Believer” cross the line into being “nut-job”? Killing yourself? Killing someone else? Destroying something like a government building or an economic system/economy?



I think it happens when you type too many words on a message board.

(in reply to Fightdirecto)
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RE: Does being a "True Believer" also mean yo... - 7/28/2011 11:48:23 AM   
Moonhead


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You can sue them if they're saying that: it's defamation of character.

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RE: Does being a "True Believer" also mean yo... - 7/28/2011 11:53:29 AM   
GotSteel


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quote:

ORIGINAL: FirmhandKY
While I notice you include the term "liberalism" in your groups that are "mass movements", your list of possible "nut jobs" only include Republicans, some non-left terrorists, Christians, and one of the Republican senators who decided that the fate of the nation was more important than partisan political gain (if he wasn't just bribed).

Seriously? I mean SERIOUSLY? The guy put liberalism in the line up with fascism and communism and you're still accussing him of liberal bias?

Biased, much?

(in reply to FirmhandKY)
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RE: Does being a "True Believer" also mean yo... - 7/28/2011 12:06:38 PM   
philosophy


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FR

True believers, whether they're nut jobs or not, tend to have one thing is common.

An inability to admit they're wrong, or not wholly correct.

By itself that is neither a good thing or a bad thing.

It all comes down to what their beliefs elad them to do.

If you're a true believer in the idea that your disposable income should go to feed and house the poor, then your beliefs are doing no harm in the world.

If your belief tells you to take the homeless down quiet alleys and kill them, then your beliefs are doing harm in the world.

Both of those actions can be easily classified as either harm or good because their consequences are directly observable.

The difficulty comes when the actions triggered by a belief have consequences that are not immediately apparent.

Political, especially economic, beliefs probably fall into that category.

So, for the sake of argument, let's assume that Obama and Boener are both true believers in their positions on the debt ceiling.

The consequences of both their ideas stretch well into the future. Thus, it is difficult, objectively, to categorically say which (if any) would do the most good/harm.

Instead we have to use our own beliefs, our own subjective narrative, to judge them.



What I will say though, is that true believers are difficult to deal with, precisely because they can not negotiate in good faith. Unless, of course, negotiation is what they hold a true belief in.

(in reply to GotSteel)
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RE: Does being a "True Believer" also mean yo... - 7/28/2011 12:14:28 PM   
Moonhead


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A fair and reasonable argument, but my own feeling would be that (given his behaviour since '09) the Kenyan doesn't believe in anything, and has no place in this debate. Any principles he claims to have stood for have been either compromised beyond recognition, or abandoned entirely. When you compare him to a few of his opposite numbers, he's obviously a pragmatist and/or a cynic, rather than a kool aid drinker.

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I like to think he was eaten by rats, in the dark, during a fog. It's what he would have wanted...
(Simon R Green on the late James Herbert)

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