tazzygirl -> RE: Hmmmmmm (9/21/2011 7:18:36 PM)
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quote:
You would be justified in calling him a turncoat, but not a traitor in the sense you are trying to apply it. What he did in 1178/9 was not treason. 1178/9? The court martial you are referring too... The court martial to consider the charges against Arnold began meeting on June 1, 1779, but was delayed until December 1779 by General Clinton's capture of Stony Point, New York, throwing the army into a flurry of activity to react.[67] Although a number of members of the panel of judges were ill-disposed to Arnold over actions and disputes earlier in the war, Arnold was cleared of all but two minor charges on January 26, 1780.[68] Arnold worked over the next few months to publicize this fact; however, in early April, just one week after Washington congratulated Arnold on the May 19 birth of his son, Edward Shippen Arnold, Washington published a formal rebuke of Arnold's behavior.[69] The events I spoke of occurred in Sept of 1780. British Army service Main article: Military career of Benedict Arnold, 1781 The British gave Arnold a brigadier general's commission with an annual income of several hundred pounds, but only paid him £6,315 plus an annual pension of £360 because his plot failed.[4] In December 1780, under orders from Clinton, Arnold led a force of 1,600 troops into Virginia, where he captured Richmond by surprise and then went on a rampage through Virginia, destroying supply houses, foundries, and mills.[ On September 21, 1780, American General Benedict Arnold met with British Major John Andre to plot the transfer of West Point, a key strategic post in New York, to British control. The meeting was a culmination of months of secret negotiations between General Arnold and the British, and it marked perhaps the most famous act of treason ever committed by an American military officer. http://americanfounding.blogspot.com/2009/09/treason-of-benedict-arnold.html Simplistic view... but very appropriate. Turncoat Major General Arnold was probably the best field commander on either side in the Revolution. His invasion of Canada, compared by contemporaries to Hannibal's crossing the Alps, had nearly succeeded in making that province the fourteenth state. Skillful and bold, he had won the Battle of Saratoga, reversing the Americans' losing streak and securing French assistance for Ambassador Benjamin Franklin. He also sustained a severe leg wound that, for a time, sidelined him to garrison duty, and gave him more time to brood on the under-appreciation of his brilliance. But this talented American, so trusted by Washington that the British thought him incorruptible, had attempted to betray his country by surrendering West Point, the most strategic fort on New York's Hudson River. He had persuaded Washington to give him the command in 1780, and had plotted its fall in a dozen letters exchanged with Major John André, chief of British intelligence. For his treason, Arnold wanted money and a British major general's commission. Arnold and André met September 21 near West Point to hammer out details. André could not, when they had done, get back to British-occupied New York by ship as planned. He traded his uniform for civilian garb, hid incriminating papers in his boot, and set off on horseback through American lines. Militiamen intent on robbery waylaid and searched him, and discovered the documents. The men turned him over to the nearest officer, who notified Arnold of the capture of a spy. http://www.history.org/Foundation/journal/Summer01/benedictarnold.cfm
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