FirmhandKY
Posts: 8948
Joined: 9/21/2004 Status: offline
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Rich, Here is a recent article about the problems that some scientist and researcher get into, and how the quest for recognition can deviate from the ideal model of "science". November 13, 2011 Fraud Scandal Fuels Debate Over Practices of Social Psychology Even legitimate researchers cut corners, some admit By Christopher Shea Extracts: The discovery that the Dutch researcher Diederik A. Stapel made up the data for dozens of research papers has shaken up the field of social psychology, fueling a discussion not just about outright fraud, but also about subtler ways of misusing research data. Such misuse can happen even unintentionally, as researchers try to make a splash with their peers—and a splash, maybe, with the news media, too. ... Bad things happen when researchers feel under pressure, he adds—and it doesn't have to be Stapel-bad: "There's a slippery slope between making up your data and torturing your data." ... The odds of statistical bogosity grow when researchers don't have to report all the ways they manipulated their data in exploratory fashion. For example, the researchers "used father's age to control for baseline age across participants," thereby fudging the subjects' actual ages. They factored in lots of completely irrelevant data. And, rather than establish from the outset how many subjects they would test, they tested until they obtained the false result. The authors of that provocative paper were Joseph P. Simmons and Uri Simonsohn of the University of Pennsylvania, and Leif D. Nelson of the University of California at Berkeley. "Many of us," they wrote—"and this includes the three authors of this article"—end up "yielding to the pressure to do whatever is justifiable to compile a set of studies that we can publish. This is driven not by a willingness to deceive but by the self-serving interpretation of ambiguity. ... " In a forthcoming paper, also to appear in Psychological Science, Leslie K. John, an assistant professor at Harvard Business School, and two co-authors report that about a third of the 2,000 academic psychologists they surveyed admit to questionable research practices. Those don't include outright fraud, but rather such practices as stopping the collection of data when a desired result is found, or omitting from the final paper some of the variables tested. This problem just points to the fact that scientists - in any field - are human, and subject to the same pressures and desires that all human flesh is subject to. Firm
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Some people are just idiots.
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