RE: OK, if the soul begins from conception, then what about identical twins? (Full Version)

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Kirata -> RE: OK, if the soul begins from conception, then what about identical twins? (3/10/2012 11:06:01 PM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: tweakabelle

My intuition is that if there is an answer(s) to be found, language is not the most likely place in which they will be found. So I would suggest that you address the philosophy of language fairly radically, and examine the role that language itself plays in the construction of these issues, and in the framing of responses to these questions. Just as the limits of logic and reason impose constraints on the project, so do the limits of language.

A very perceptive observation, and one place to start by way of providing an example is with the word "intuition" itself. The word's meaning today is:
    immediate apprehension or cognition; the faculty of attaining direct knowledge or cognition without rational thought or inference
But it used to be:
    a product of contemplation
You will immediatly notice that the concept of contemplation has disappeared entirely. Another example is "intellect," which today is taken to mean:
    the power of cognition or knowing as distinguished from the power to feel or will; the capacity for knowledge
But it used to refer to:
    discerning the meaning of a thing, i.e., understanding
Here, the concepts of meaning and understanding have disappeared entirely.

The triumph of reason as our modern god has changed the language, leaving us berift of all except mostly pejorative terms for anything that falls beyond its divine scope.

K.





MrBukani -> RE: OK, if the soul begins from conception, then what about identical twins? (3/11/2012 4:00:13 AM)

Language is mankinds magic. We string words into a sentence and form thoughts and ideas. It's what sets us apart from animals.
I was wrong to think only words form thoughts cause you can visualize thoughts also.
That's probably how an animal thinks, by visualizing things since he cant speak really.
That again, is why an animal cant reason more then lets say 5 steps ahead. While we can reason into eternity.
So language is the foundation of all our extended reasoning and practice of the conceptual thoughts brings proof.
The wheel rolls cause it's round.

Etymology, where words come from, has a special meaning to me. We borrow words from other languages to expand our realm of reasoning.

Brain comes from german brein ost frysian and dutch.

Mind is linked to memory, munr is to think in old norse, mens is mind in latin and manas is mind in sanskrit.
It is linked to memory in the expression, calls to mind, keep in mind.

Ghost comes from german geist, dutch is geest, it is what we use like you use the mind. It can also have the ghost meaning as in spook.
Spook comes from the dutch word spook what we see as a ghost.

Psyche is greek.

Spirit is latin

Soul is german.

Brain and mind we use commonly to describe non spiritual functions.
Psyche we commonly use for medicine.
Soul and spirit we commonly use to describe the subject we wonder about but cannot prove, like gods existance.

I always thought, thoughts were like the soul cause you cant grasp them in a physical sense.
But brain research is almost as far as breaking down thoughts into electrical neuron storage points.
So maybe you can grasp a thought in a physical sense.
But we can never grasp the total sum off all thoughts combined wich makes up a person.
There the word soul kicks in.
Just a sundaymorning thought from a stupid human.[:D]




vincentML -> RE: OK, if the soul begins from conception, then what about identical twins? (3/11/2012 8:35:28 AM)

Tweake, I have read Foucault as you earlier suggested. and for balance I have read a critique of non-rational post-modernism. Not a full study of course. Interesting and illuminating but not enough for me to abandon reason/empiricism in favor of feeling. I do not doubt the role that feeling plays in mitigating reason. However, as I understand p-m, there is way too much supremacy given to the subjective for my tastes. You caution against our use of structure in perceiving and in language. Is there not a case to be made that like all animals we are endowed naturally with perception/communications in patterns. So, yes. Caution. But abandonment? I think not. Truly, our understanding of reality has changed and will change. Truth may ultimately turn out to be that reality is chaos. But, whatever. It is the hunt that matters, not so much the objective prey, for in the hunting we are fulfilling our primal task. Reality will be there whether we find it or not. Or we will invent more gods. [:D]

Yoga/meditation as a method for seeking truth is problematic. First, because I am mostly ignorant of it. But, some questions arise in my mind: When you seek truth totally subjectively how do you know you are not simply stirring up images of phenomena that you ingested previously through your senses and stored in your subconscious mind, or noumena that you absorbed from lectures, readings, or conscious reasoning, etc. How do you know that you know from meditation? ‘One’ seems such a lonely number. Where is verification?





PeonForHer -> RE: OK, if the soul begins from conception, then what about identical twins? (3/11/2012 8:43:00 AM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: vincentML
Truly, our understanding of reality has changed and will change. Truth may ultimately turn out to be that reality is chaos. But, whatever. It is the hunt that matters, not so much the objective prey, for in the hunting we are fulfilling our primal task. Reality will be there whether we find it or not.


Pretty much my own position. Not modern, not post-modern, but neomodern.




vincentML -> RE: OK, if the soul begins from conception, then what about identical twins? (3/11/2012 8:48:29 AM)

quote:

Traditionally the power held by priestly castes derived from their claims to be able to interpret the world around them, to impose an order on the potential chaos of human existence. In today's world, that power has largely shifted from the priestly class to the scientific community. Science is the area we turn to when we need to establish the 'truth of the matter'. We tend to overlook, and scientists rarely remind us, that this particular area is an area that could well lie beyond the limits of proper (rigourous) scientific investigation.


But it is not the scientists who apply knowledge as power. That is done by politicians, statemen, and aparatchniks in the name of science or religion. Not to blame the scientists or priests unless they are obviously involved ala Mengele or some ayatollah.




GotSteel -> RE: OK, if the soul begins from conception, then what about identical twins? (3/11/2012 1:09:54 PM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: Arturas
Souls do not come into existance at conception. Imagine! A sperm and an egg have the power to create not only a fetus but an everlasting spirit. That is wrong. Additionally, souls are eternal, "everlasting" to "everlasting", eternal before and after the physical baby's birth, they predate the fetus conception. Souls also have free will and there is no "rule" on when it must enter and take possession of it's new physical body. A soul enters the new human fetus when the soul desires. Should there be two before division it is okay as two souls will get along very well before and after division.



quote:

ORIGINAL: GotSteel
That this point I'm wondering, what is the point of trying to insert a supernatural explanation? Sure our understanding of the brain is not yet complete but we do know enough to rule out a soul or ghost. Even if we want to stick a supernatural explanation into the actual and perceived gaps it's really demonstrable that to exist as anything remotely close to what we are know requires a physical brain. We know where memories get stored, we've documented how changes to the brain can stop new memories from forming or remove old ones. So memories are in the physical organ, a soul won't have those. Thinking, we've documented where damage to the brain retards or even removes that ability. Emotions, same thing. Morals, yep that too. Oh and personality, we were talking about that earlier in the thread.

So really what is team supernatural explanation trying to achieve? What is the point of trying to insert the idea of an immortal soul at this point when the most they can hope to claim is that can look forward to eternity as a vegetable?





GotSteel -> RE: OK, if the soul begins from conception, then what about identical twins? (3/11/2012 5:15:56 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: tweakabelle
Even within a scientific paradigm, it is agreed that machines cannot understand themselves.


It is? I've only had the one course in AI so I suppose we must not have had enough time to cover that, though I must say I'm a rather surprised that my friend with a degree on the subject never mentioned it. Oh well he must have slept through that class.

So where again is the proof that such a thing is impossible? I'm sure we'd both be interested in reading it?




GotSteel -> RE: OK, if the soul begins from conception, then what about identical twins? (3/11/2012 5:28:12 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: tweakabelle
This is the second time you have found very conservative quotes that advance very contentionious claims as unproblemmatic. The first time was in relation to Godel's Theorem.


I don't know the article I linked to seemed to directly refute your use of Gödel's theorem as fallacious, let's take another look:

quote:

ORIGINAL: http://cscs.umich.edu/~crshalizi/notabene/godels-theorem.html
There are two very common but fallacious conclusions people make from this, and an immense number of uncommon but equally fallacious errors I shan't bother with. The first is that Gödel's theorem imposes some some of profound limitation on knowledge, science, mathematics. Now, as to science, this ignores in the first place that Gödel's theorem applies to deduction from axioms, a useful and important sort of reasoning, but one so far from being our only source of knowledge it's not even funny. It's not even a very common mode of reasoning in the sciences, though there are axiomatic formulations of some parts of physics.




tweakabelle -> RE: OK, if the soul begins from conception, then what about identical twins? (3/11/2012 6:53:22 PM)

quote:

The first is that Gödel's theorem imposes some some of profound limitation on knowledge, science, mathematics.


It is technically correct but misleading to make this claim. Godel didn't "impose" the limitations on knowledge, the limitations were already there. Godel proved these limitations couldn't be eliminated, that these limitations were part of the structure of maths and knowledge systems.

I have previously paraphrased Bronowoski's argument against the claim you supplied, and provided a reference.

All this is missing the point a little. The claim I made is not essentially about Godel's Theorem, but that logic and reason cannot produce a totalising theory, a complete explanation, a 'Theory of Everything'. Godel was mentioned to support that claim. If you wish to contest this main claim, feel free. That implies arguing that logic and reason can produce a complete explanation ....... and that takes courage




GotSteel -> RE: OK, if the soul begins from conception, then what about identical twins? (3/11/2012 8:06:21 PM)

Besides you who's talking about a theory of everything? I'm talking about what we know on how the brain works and why buying into supernatural conspiracy theories on the subject is silly at this point.




tweakabelle -> RE: OK, if the soul begins from conception, then what about identical twins? (3/11/2012 8:19:25 PM)

I'm getting the impression that there is a measure of confusion about the perspective I'm advancing here. So please allow me to clarify a few things:

*Logic and reason, while wonderful analytic tools, are on their own, unable to produce a complete explanation This applies in theory and practice - there is no means of resolving these limitations available.;

*Being aware of these limitations, we should not insist that logic and reason are the only route to answer(s).

*Some of these limitations prevent any resolution(s) or answer(s) that are free from internal contradiction, and enable a complete and consistent explanation of the relevant data. Any explanation relying entirely on logic and reason will necessarily be a partial explanation.

Generalising that (with all the flaws that generalisations inevitably create) there is no possibility of formulating a Theory of Everything that will withstand scrutiny using logic and reason alone.

I wish to state very clearly that I am not arguing against the use of logic and reason, nor Science, nor the scientific method, nor am I proposing any variation of a 'supernatural theory' or element, any diety, force or energy. Nor do I propose "abandoning" language. (Rather I am suggesting that we make ourselves aware of the constraints that language imposes on the investigation. It is a factor that may influence the investigation and mould any potential 'answer(s)', assuming that such answer(s) can be found, and then rendered into discourse.) I am pointing out the limits that apply, whether we like them or not, and insisting that investigators recognise these limits.

So what is the 'something extra' that appears to distinguish humans and the human experience(s) I suggested previously? I don't know. Nor can I recall ever encountering any one who does know.




Kirata -> RE: OK, if the soul begins from conception, then what about identical twins? (3/11/2012 10:11:51 PM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: GotSteel

I'm talking about what we know on how the brain works and why buying into supernatural conspiracy theories on the subject is silly at this point.

To dismiss as "conspiracy theories" any attempt to discuss issues that pose problematic questions for science, and ridicule as "supernatural" anything that appears to imply the need for an explanation that might exceed the grasp of our current physics, is to adopt the attitude of a priest condemning heresy. Neither science, nor you, nor anyone else posting to this thread possesses the revealed and final truth about the nature of life and our universe.

K.




Kirata -> RE: OK, if the soul begins from conception, then what about identical twins? (3/12/2012 12:28:18 AM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: tweakabelle

Logic and reason, while wonderful analytic tools, are on their own, unable to produce a complete explanation... Any explanation relying entirely on logic and reason will necessarily be a partial explanation.

You may find the following interesting and supportive:
    Over the greater portion of its long scholarly history, the particular form of human observation, reasoning, and technical deployment we properly term “science” has relied at least as much on subjective experience and inspiration as it has on objective experiments and theories. Only over the past few centuries has subjectivity been progressively excluded from the practice of science, leaving an essentially secular analytical paradigm.

    Quite recently, however, a compounding constellation of newly inexplicable physical evidence, coupled with a growing scholarly interest in the nature and capability of human consciousness, are beginning to suggest that this sterilization of science may have been excessive and could ultimately limit its epistemological reach and cultural relevance.

    In particular, an array of demonstrable consciousness-related anomalous physical phenomena, a persistent pattern of biological and medical anomalies, systematic studies of mind/brain relationships and the mechanics of human creativity, and a burgeoning catalogue of human factors effects within contemporary information processing technologies, all display empirical correlations with subjective aspects that greatly complicate, and in many cases preclude, their comprehension on strictly objective grounds.
Reference: Abstract: Science and the Subjective

K.




vincentML -> RE: OK, if the soul begins from conception, then what about identical twins? (3/12/2012 4:31:03 AM)

quote:

I wish to state very clearly that I am not arguing against the use of logic and reason, nor Science, nor the scientific method, nor am I proposing any variation of a 'supernatural theory' or element, any diety, force or energy. Nor do I propose "abandoning" language. (Rather I am suggesting that we make ourselves aware of the constraints that language imposes on the investigation. It is a factor that may influence the investigation and mould any potential 'answer(s)', assuming that such answer(s) can be found, and then rendered into discourse.) I am pointing out the limits that apply, whether we like them or not, and insisting that investigators recognise these limits.


Well, of course. Seems to me that stating that human endeavors are encumbered by limitations is stating the obvious, isn't it? That's why we have debate and peer review, and that is why we are suspicious of authority. Also, maybe it is why our 'reality' keeps changing and our quest for 'truth' is never ending.

quote:

So what is the 'something extra' that appears to distinguish humans and the human experience(s) I suggested previously? I don't know. Nor can I recall ever encountering any one who does know.


Call me innocent or naive but I didn't know aside from the dominion granted in Genesis and eternal life offered in John 11:26 that there was a general view anywhere that humans and the human experience can be characterized with some unidentified 'something extra.' I thought that was your formulation, Tweake. If not, please clarify the etiology of the concept. Maybe that will lead to a better understanding by me. Thank you.




vincentML -> RE: OK, if the soul begins from conception, then what about identical twins? (3/12/2012 4:43:55 AM)

quote:

Neither science, nor you, nor anyone else posting to this thread possesses the revealed and final truth about the nature of life and our universe.



    In philosophy, "The Absurd" refers to the conflict between the human tendency to seek value and meaning in life and the human inability to find any. In this context absurd does not mean "logically impossible," but rather "humanly impossible."[1] The universe and the human mind do not each separately cause the Absurd, but rather, the Absurd arises by the contradictory nature of the two existing simultaneously. Absurdism, therefore, is a philosophical school of thought stating that the efforts of humanity to find inherent meaning will ultimately fail (and hence are absurd) because the sheer amount of information, including the vast unknown, makes certainty impossible. As a philosophy, absurdism also explores the fundamental nature of the Absurd and how individuals, once becoming conscious of the Absurd, should react to it. [Wiki]





PeonForHer -> RE: OK, if the soul begins from conception, then what about identical twins? (3/12/2012 5:29:20 AM)

Ah! Tao of Physics stuff. And Rupert Sheldrake. These are fun reads . . . .




Kirata -> RE: OK, if the soul begins from conception, then what about identical twins? (3/12/2012 2:08:58 PM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: vincentML
    In philosophy, "The Absurd" refers to the conflict between the human tendency to seek value and meaning in life and the human inability to find any... the efforts of humanity to find inherent meaning will ultimately fail (and hence are absurd) because the sheer amount of information, including the vast unknown, makes certainty impossible.


I detect a bit of word magic here. Why would finding value and meaning in life require knowing everything it is possible to know about the universe? The critical word "inherent" isn't slipped in until farther along, and is irrelevant to the opening claim. There is no need for value and meaning to be inherent in life in order for us to find value and meaning in life. We have the ability to give value and meaning to life, and to make our lives valuable and meaningful.

K.




vincentML -> RE: OK, if the soul begins from conception, then what about identical twins? (3/12/2012 3:38:59 PM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: Kirata


quote:

ORIGINAL: vincentML
    In philosophy, "The Absurd" refers to the conflict between the human tendency to seek value and meaning in life and the human inability to find any... the efforts of humanity to find inherent meaning will ultimately fail (and hence are absurd) because the sheer amount of information, including the vast unknown, makes certainty impossible.


I detect a bit of word magic here. Why would finding value and meaning in life require knowing everything it is possible to know about the universe? The critical word "inherent" isn't slipped in until farther along, and is irrelevant to the opening claim. There is no need for value and meaning to be inherent in life in order for us to find value and meaning in life. We have the ability to give value and meaning to life, and to make our lives valuable and meaningful.
K.



Yes. We are in agreement, you and I. We have that ability. Moreso today, perhaps, than say in a feudal village dominated by a Prince and a Priest, as an extreme example. Or more extreme, as an African slave on a Confederate plantation. Don't you think religion held out an offer of an inherent meaning for life? Is that not the purpose of religion?

But just as there is being and Being, there are degrees of meaning and Meaning. The first may find an answer in how can I make my life have value, however temporary it may be; the second raises the larger questions: Why Life and what is the purpose of Life? According to the Absurdist view we look to the Universe for answers but the Universe [or God] is silent and indifferent. So, the question is absurd. Ya think?




Kirata -> RE: OK, if the soul begins from conception, then what about identical twins? (3/12/2012 6:18:46 PM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: vincentML

Don't you think religion held out an offer of an inherent meaning for life? Is that not the purpose of religion?

According to the Bahá'i faith, the purpose of religion...
    is to safeguard the interests and promote the unity of the human race, to foster the spirit of love and fellowship amongst men
Thubten Yeshe, a Tibetan lama, has said that the purpose...
    of what we call religion is for us to understand the nature of our own psyche, our own mind, our own feelings
In the Kriya Yoga of the Bhagavad Gita,
    the purpose of religion is union with God
Etcetera...

K.




tweakabelle -> RE: OK, if the soul begins from conception, then what about identical twins? (3/12/2012 10:09:10 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: vincentML

quote:

I wish to state very clearly that I am not arguing against the use of logic and reason, nor Science, nor the scientific method, nor am I proposing any variation of a 'supernatural theory' or element, any diety, force or energy. Nor do I propose "abandoning" language. (Rather I am suggesting that we make ourselves aware of the constraints that language imposes on the investigation. It is a factor that may influence the investigation and mould any potential 'answer(s)', assuming that such answer(s) can be found, and then rendered into discourse.) I am pointing out the limits that apply, whether we like them or not, and insisting that investigators recognise these limits.


Well, of course. Seems to me that stating that human endeavors are encumbered by limitations is stating the obvious, isn't it? That's why we have debate and peer review, and that is why we are suspicious of authority. Also, maybe it is why our 'reality' keeps changing and our quest for 'truth' is never ending.


Yes, to me it is stating the obvious. Bit I feel compelled to state the obvious every time others assert that 'logic and reason' are the sole sure unerring paths to knowledge and enlightenment. The extent of resistance to my stating of the obvious was something of a surprise to me initially. On a broader level, they are routinely ignored by much of orthodox "Science".

I'm glad that we seem to have established some common ground here - that there may be many paths to understanding a "'reality' [that] keeps changing and [a] quest for 'truth' is never ending".


quote:

quote:

So what is the 'something extra' that appears to distinguish humans and the human experience(s) I suggested previously? I don't know. Nor can I recall ever encountering any one who does know.


Call me innocent or naive but I didn't know aside from the dominion granted in Genesis and eternal life offered in John 11:26 that there was a general view anywhere that humans and the human experience can be characterized with some unidentified 'something extra.' I thought that was your formulation, Tweake. If not, please clarify the etiology of the concept. Maybe that will lead to a better understanding by me. Thank you.


I'd love to be responsible for the concept of 'something extra' but I'm not. It is a common concept in post-modernist perspectives. In this instance it refers to the difference between a human being and the sum of the physical elements that humans are comprised of.

A recurrent theme in PM perspectives is that no matter how thorough or rigourous the process of classification, no matter how detailed or extensive or finely tuned it is, no matter which criteria are employed, there is always a remainder left over at the end that defies classification. Classification is arbitrary and always fails to account for this something extra that eludes classification, identification and verification.

One intriguing way it could be thought of is this: If humans are considered to be self-organising organisms/systems (a la Chaos Theory) then the something extra is roughly functionally equivalent to that element of chance that appears to intervene from time to time facilitating innovation, a new order of things and the possiblities of new forms and emergent properties ...... But please, this is a very loose analogy. Please don't take it as a blueprint.

Another very loose analogy is that it's the sum of unrealised potentials of humans (where unrealised means something closer to un-materialised, manifest at a psychic but not physical level) in a de Leuzian scheme of things. Interestingly, this perspective is generally consistent with a broader materialist approach.

I hope that helps but I have a funny feeling it's all as clear as mud. [:D]




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