Powergamz1 -> RE: Does being religious mean that you are: (4/5/2013 2:50:45 PM)
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'Ethos' means 'character', extended to 'ethics' it can apply to an individual or to a group. A person alone on a desert island is the only arbiter of ethics there is. A group on a desert island, forms a set of standards that can be called either ethics or morals in the aggregate. In the 'alone on the island' ethical case, if he or she has the option of eating their dead shipmates, or staying drunk on the purple berries, or having sex with animals, the chosen action will not be due to fear of the group... the group isn't there. As Viktor Frankl documented, it is up to the internal character of the individual as to how they act in extreme circumstances, and that character is formed by repeatedly making internal choices, not by passivity. Morals on the other hand, means 'acquired from the group'... individuals don't create moral values, they either go along with, or don't go along with what the group has created. In group extremes, it is morality that conditions people to follow demagogues, or join riots, or panic, etc. They are acceding to the right/wrong definition of the group in the moment. Which is fine as long as someone actually does agree with the group. When the group is wrong, or the people feel the group is wrong, then problems occur.
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