RE: Yes, even Atheists... (Full Version)

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Focus50 -> RE: Yes, even Atheists... (5/26/2013 4:02:56 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: Kirata

This strikes me as an interesting approach to the question of whether Atheists can be good "without God". Simply put, the Pope is saying that nobody is "without God" whether or not they believe. I suppose an Atheist might quibble with that premise, but it seems a rather neat theological solution, and a welcome acknowledgment that belief in God is not necessary to do good or to be good.


Maybe it's a bit of reverse psychology....

Hollywood likes to portray murderous gangsters as still being church-going Catholics on Sunday. And in real life and right now in Oz, the past practises of the Catholic Church in particular are under the judicial spot light for their protection of paedophile priests.

Seems logical (or smart?) to acknowledge that atheists can still be good and just etc when priests who presumably are true-believers can behave so atrociously - including those non-paedophile priests who protected them in order to protect the Church itself from public scrutiny and criticism.

I'm an atheist myself and a God that would currently rank me behind some paedophile priest isn't gonna turn me anytime soon.

Focus.




UllrsIshtar -> RE: Yes, even Atheists... (5/26/2013 4:13:27 PM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: curious23

Well I added more to my answer when I thought about it more if you wanna see my edit above. I would have to trust that the person I am stranded with saw me as a fellow human being and chose to treat me like he'd want to be treated. However I base this initial trust on the evidence I've seen of human nature. In my experience, people want to be treated fairly and thus treat others fairly to get that so it's not a stretch for me to come to the conclusion that N'gumbo here doesn't want to eat my spline. But if I had never come across another human being in my life and knew nothing of ones nature, I would not be surprised if I killed one at first glance for any number of reasons. Competition. A threat. Whatever.


Replied here: http://www.collarchat.com/fb.asp?m=4452755 as to not further derail this thread.




dcnovice -> RE: Yes, even Atheists... (5/26/2013 4:23:02 PM)

quote:

Re : the rest, I wasn't at all of their garage sales, but as I recall, the Celts got pushed all the way north and then were absorbed into the invaders. Charlemagne used fire and sword to convert the tree worshipers. And Alexander took out the Egyptians. Then, after Alex dies, Ptolemy took the place over. And of course, Pope Innocent burned the Cathars at the stake, because the Cathars believed in deeds while the Catholics believed in coins.

Interesting and heartbreaking examples, but they don't seem to support Curious's point (from which she's backtracked anyway) that changing kills a religion.




njlauren -> RE: Yes, even Atheists... (5/26/2013 4:23:17 PM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: curious23


quote:

ORIGINAL: njlauren


quote:

ORIGINAL: curious23

Out of curiosity, doesn't the pope's statement undermine the whole idea of faith?

I don't see how this is a step in the right direction since it appears to only add to the hypocrisy of a religious denomination. Throughout history, concessions have been made to adjust with the times and this I feel is just one more.

Nothing hypocritical about it, it reflects that some things can and do change. The idea of belief laid in stone is kind of mind boggling, given that the religion was founded thousands of years ago by people very different than ourselves. The book of Genesis tells people to be fruitful and multiply, which to Jews almost 3000 years ago was a necessity, they often faced being wiped out, needed the population..but in a world that will soon have 8 billion people? Not so smart, the Catholics who are upset about all the illegal immigration from Mexico and South America should look to their own Popes, who went to South America preaching the message of no using birth control, have children, God wants you to have a lot of kids..and guess what, they ended up migrating cause there just isn't the basis to feed all those kids there.

The thing about religion is there are core values, things that are pretty evident, and there are things that are man made. The proscriptions against homosexuality, for example, may very well have not been what people think, given how few references either book of the Bible makes of it, the fact that the main one, Leviticus, may be referring to someone other than a blanket condemnation of gays, makes it pretty shaky. In the Bible, women are men's property, Jewish law is not exactly female friendly, and to Christians women were property, there to 'serve' their man, and the Catholic Church and other Christian denominations fought against women being given the vote, against having rights outside marriage, and many Christian churches fought against a husband being able to be charged with rape, because to them a wife's duty is to give her husband sex when he wants it, and if she doesn't, well, tough luck, he has the right to take it (don't believe me? Do some research of when the laws were changed). Marriage in biblical times would have been arranged, and many marriages were arranged until the 19th century, once we started marrying for love it changed the whole game...

The reformation likewise turned belief on its head. The Catholic Church once it consolidated power basically told people only they knew what God wanted, you only got to God through them (pretty convenient, if you ask me, nice little way to grab power and wealth for yourself...). They said that ordinary people couldn't understand scripture, and until the reformation it was illegal to have scripture in native tongues, those doing it were subject to the wonderful death of being drawn and quartered (so much for a loving church).....the reformation said that people had their own way to God, that scripture, alone or with church teachings (depending on the faith), could help them find it, and that was huge. The RC has spent the last almost 600 years trying to regain back their power, yet even most Catholics, at least in the west, have retained a personal right to believe or not believe....

I once had a discussion with this with a pretty wise priest (think I don't like the Vatican? Well, he said to him they were like the assistant principal you hate in high school, who instead of seeing himself as someone helping kids, saw them as the enemy), and he said that God doesn't change, God is God, but our understanding of him changes. Jews fundamentally understand this, the duty of every observant Jew, each day, is to ask what is God trying to tell me, and the long line of Rabbinic Jews have spent centuries puzzling this out, arguing debating, you name it. The largest group of people of faith is getting to be people who are none of the above, while protestant and Catholic Churches decline (the Southern Baptists are dwindling off, once the largest evangelical church, their baptism rate is plummeting, and that is a big deal, given that to be a member, you have to be baptized by them, they don't recognize any other baptism as real), it isn't that people are losing faith per se, it is that they don't find the answer in any one faith (which I think is a good thing; I think any church that claims to have all the answers is full of it, personally, no one church or scripture can describe God, since God is unknowable).



Actually, change kills a religion because it's followers start asking "Well if you're wrong about this than who's to say you're not wrong about any number of other things the bible says? We're talking about my life here. I've got to know that you won't change your mind about what is right and wrong tomorrow."

What happens is religion diversifies when people can't agree amongst one another.Christianity turns to Catholicism turns to baptist turns to so on and so forth. You talk about all these changes that happen but one must ask why you're changing doctrine to suite reality? Why not just abide by the rules of reality? I'm not saying that these changes weren't important. I'm saying why try so hard to sustain an institution that basically adjusts to reality (being fruitful vs using protection depending on the time) instead of just skipping straight to what reality dictates. You don't need a book to tell you to be fruitful if only take a lot around and assess that there aren't a lot of people. And you don't need to be told to stop by a pope if you, again, just stop and look. Everyone seems to be dependent on this middle man religion when it's downright unnecessary.


Your argument is basically the same one the RC makes, that you need uniformity of belief otherwise the faith will die, that if people question church teaching, if they question what the leaders say, or God forbid, the leadership admits they were wrong, that people will go away in droves. It is why the RC didn't officially drop the earth centered solar system and universe until 1922, and why they prosecuted Galileo in the first place, it was strong arm politics.

Change doesn't kill religions, what kills religions is when they stop being relevant in people's lives, which is what has happened with religion in Europe and is starting to happen here. In South America, the church is starting to decline, either people are turning to the Pentacostal churches, which they find more personable, or they are moving away from faith the way they used to. Several countries in South America have gay marriage and attitudes towards gays are changing rapidly, the current Pope put a full court press to stop same sex marriage from passing there, and it failed. Part of the answer is that the RC has grown away from its core values of helping the poor and powerless, and it didn't help that in the days of the Juntas and such, the church was on the side of the dictators, and banned liberation theology, arguing it 'politicized' the church (this at a time when JPII was using priests in Poland as an informal information gathering network for the CIA and NATO intelligence, and where he was actively involved behind the scenes supporting Solidarity and such). When your church supports the well off and the dictators, people aren't going to feel too enamored of it.

The real threat is to religion that preaches universal truths. In reality. the Catholic Church is not what the leadership thinks, 80% of Catholics decide for themselves what they follow and don't, and the leaders pretend that isn't so. The problem isn't change, it is that churches can't adjust to it, not that it ruins the faith. People don't turn away from the church that says "ya know, nothing wrong with gays", it turns away when the church can't seem to find what is relevant. I belonged to a very liberal church, one that in some ways was more like the UU than Christian (and a bit over the top in other ways, sorry, but god rest ye merry gentlepersons is just too granola headed for me)....the problem it had was that it had a church full of people who wanted to believe, who were questioning, who wanted something but couldn't find it, had been hurt horribly by the RC and protestant churches (gays, trans people, liberal people, thinkers), wanted someplace where they didn't have to check their brains at the door, as with the RC, and the church should have worked..but for many, it didn't, including me, because what I was looking for was community, a place to bond with people, and that is huge.....fellowship is why the evangelical churches work, there is meaning in them, Redeemer Presbytyrian in NYC is like that.....the head of the church was into causes, which is great, but he forgot about human beings. When I was faced with one of the hardest decisions in my life, a crossroads of real significance, about whether to keep going with transition and looking at the consequences, the church did absolutely nothing for me (and it was horrible, because I had to make this decision with the pressure of being unemployed..), it was like it didn't matter, or worse, not understanding my decision....

Churches fail because they don't mean anything. Young people brought up evangelical start realizing that a church that supports the GOP over their hatred of abortion and gays but then sits quiet (or worse supports) the idea that the poor are poor because they are defective, that the rich have no duty to the poor, or are busy changing theology to argue that as stewards of the earth, man is supposed to exploit it for their use and environmentalism is against that, the whole religious right did that to accede to the demands of the GOP, and young people picked up on that, and thought that helping the poor and the planet was a lot more important then gays or abortion for that matter. Hypocrisy isn't about admitting a change in how your view something (after all, in the 1970's the church for the first time put out an encyclical that said that sex was an important part of marriage, after for years preaching it was primarily to produce children, that post menopausal couples should stay away from sex because they no longer could have kids, they admitted it was part of a healthy marriage) or clarifying teaching, it is when you preach something that is so far out of people's experience it becomes evident it is stupid. The idead that you have to believe everything to be a 'true Catholic" is not scriptural, nowhere in scripture does it say there is a specific way to believe in God. The trinity is not in scripture, for example, that was church teaching born out of Nicea, lots of things, and if so, then doctrinal purity is meaningless.





dcnovice -> RE: Yes, even Atheists... (5/26/2013 4:26:42 PM)

quote:

Just as an aside, the Creator Jefferson refers to is the God of Nature, the embodiment of the enlightenment, and not the God of the Jews or Christians.

I know that.

But I don't see the relevance of this datum to the point I was making, namely that many of us believe in certain "self-evident" civic truths for which we have no evidence.




GotSteel -> RE: Yes, even Atheists... (5/26/2013 4:30:13 PM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: UllrsIshtar
All I see the Pope doing is moving away from the vengeful God of the first testament, and move towards the God that Christ spoke about.

After all, Christ died on the cross for the sins of humanity, not for the sins of Christians.

The NT deity is still a vengeful amoral monster. For instance torturing his kid to death on the cross for absolutely no reason.




dcnovice -> RE: Yes, even Atheists... (5/26/2013 4:31:54 PM)

quote:


Three amnesia patients wake up on a beautiful deserted island. One immediately kills the second. Starts collecting wood to have a barbeque. How should the third person react? Why?

Make barbecue sauce? [:)]

It would seem that the third person needs to confront the first, warning him or her not to try killing again. If that proves unsuccessful, the third, horrifying as it sounds, may need to kill the first in self-defense.

That said, I'm not clear on how this connects to Jefferson's "self-evident" truths or the belief that slavery is wrong.




curious23 -> RE: Yes, even Atheists... (5/26/2013 4:34:23 PM)

Just to clarify, when I said Change, I meant in doctrine. So, like njlauren said, you need uniformity in belief otherwise the faith will die.

"I'd like to welcome you to the first Cathojudistian service. First, let us prey to Jesus, who is not our lord to forgive us for our sins, which isn't necessary. And through faith, which we don't need, may we find our root to heaven, which may or may not exist."

The three paths would have to split because there is no way in hell this church I describe would survive.




njlauren -> RE: Yes, even Atheists... (5/26/2013 4:34:47 PM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: dcnovice

quote:

Just as an aside, the Creator Jefferson refers to is the God of Nature, the embodiment of the enlightenment, and not the God of the Jews or Christians.

I know that.

But I don't see the relevance of this datum to the point I was making, namely that many of us believe in certain "self-evident" civic truths for which we have no evidence.

It is why I put it as an aside, not as part of the main point:).

I would give you an argument about not having any evidence, we do. If you are talking about life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness or the right to be free, we have the proof of what happened when we didn't have that, we have history to tell us what happens if they aren't there, aren't protected. The RC and the feudal system it vigorously protected, the whole 'divine right of kings'; the brutality of places like Iran or Saudi Arabia, run by religion. We have the example of slavery in the US, that religious groups, including the RC, justified using the Bible to show it was okay and therefore should be legal. Those self evident civic truths have been born out, in the end results of them I think, if you are talking about what I think you are..and the reason they work is quite frankly people believe in them and are willing to fight for them..and the counterpoint to that is the religious right and the Christian dominionism they are pushing, where they think that religious and moral law should be civic law.




njlauren -> RE: Yes, even Atheists... (5/26/2013 4:42:52 PM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: curious23

Just to clarify, when I said Change, I meant in doctrine. So, like njlauren said, you need uniformity in belief otherwise the faith will die.

"I'd like to welcome you to the first Cathojudistian service. First, let us prey to Jesus, who is not our lord to forgive us for our sins, which isn't necessary. And through faith, which we don't need, may we find our root to heaven, which may or may not exist."

The three paths would have to split because there is no way in hell this church I describe would survive.

Not true. First of all, the Catholic Church itself changed over time, and it still exists. Transubstantiation is not original doctrine, it is non scriptural, and came about in the 12th century, in part because of the popularity of Cannibablism cults. Christmas was made in december to put it near the Solstice, important to Pagans. Pagan goddess made their way into Christianity as saints, and practices such as incense came from the older faiths. All Saints day was taken from the Celtic 'thin day' the day after Samhein (Halloween), the Pagan end of year celebration. The immaculate conception of Mary came rather late, 19th century, dealing with the dilemma once they figured out a child is half its mother, half its father (up until the 19th century, it was believed the man's sperm, which some still call 'seed', was in fact that, that the mother was nothing but a vessel); the infallability of the Pope speaking ex cathedra was in response to Darwin and the scientific 'threat' to the churches...

A lot of churches these days use idea from other faiths, lot of churches have readings from other belief systems, respect the idea that their own faith may not have all the answers, and survive. If staying with one theology made churches strong, then the Catholic church would have no problems, but it does, because other then in places like Africa, where the population is relatively uneducated and has a long tradition of fundamentalism, the church is dying, and it isnt because they changed the faith, it could very well be thanks to JPII and his doctrinal army that it is turning people away. The RC is one of the least liberal of churches theologically, yet they are almost dead in Europe (10% of Italians bother to go to church regularly), and it could be argued it is because they don't change this happened.




curious23 -> RE: Yes, even Atheists... (5/26/2013 4:49:34 PM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: njlauren


quote:

ORIGINAL: curious23

Just to clarify, when I said Change, I meant in doctrine. So, like njlauren said, you need uniformity in belief otherwise the faith will die.

"I'd like to welcome you to the first Cathojudistian service. First, let us prey to Jesus, who is not our lord to forgive us for our sins, which isn't necessary. And through faith, which we don't need, may we find our root to heaven, which may or may not exist."

The three paths would have to split because there is no way in hell this church I describe would survive.

Not true. First of all, the Catholic Church itself changed over time, and it still exists. Transubstantiation is not original doctrine, it is non scriptural, and came about in the 12th century, in part because of the popularity of Cannibablism cults. Christmas was made in december to put it near the Solstice, important to Pagans. Pagan goddess made their way into Christianity as saints, and practices such as incense came from the older faiths. All Saints day was taken from the Celtic 'thin day' the day after Samhein (Halloween), the Pagan end of year celebration. The immaculate conception of Mary came rather late, 19th century, dealing with the dilemma once they figured out a child is half its mother, half its father (up until the 19th century, it was believed the man's sperm, which some still call 'seed', was in fact that, that the mother was nothing but a vessel); the infallability of the Pope speaking ex cathedra was in response to Darwin and the scientific 'threat' to the churches...

A lot of churches these days use idea from other faiths, lot of churches have readings from other belief systems, respect the idea that their own faith may not have all the answers, and survive. If staying with one theology made churches strong, then the Catholic church would have no problems, but it does, because other then in places like Africa, where the population is relatively uneducated and has a long tradition of fundamentalism, the church is dying, and it isnt because they changed the faith, it could very well be thanks to JPII and his doctrinal army that it is turning people away. The RC is one of the least liberal of churches theologically, yet they are almost dead in Europe (10% of Italians bother to go to church regularly), and it could be argued it is because they don't change this happened.


You list additions. I'm talking changes like if they changed the date of Christs birth or changed the body and blood of christ from bread and wine to fish and mead. It's hard to explain away doctrine that's been one was for many years and then transforms completely into something else. Additions are easy to explain. long lost text. reinterpreting existing text.




dcnovice -> RE: Yes, even Atheists... (5/26/2013 4:51:23 PM)

quote:

would give you an argument about not having any evidence, we do. If you are talking about life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness or the right to be free, we have the proof of what happened when we didn't have that, we have history to tell us what happens if they aren't there, aren't protected.

But isn't this reasoning a bit circular? We may think "bad" things happen when we don't believe in equality and rights, but what's our basis for saying they're "bad"? Isn't it our "self-evident" belief in equality and human rights?

Given the massive diversity of human talents and abilities, it honestly strikes me as a challenge to argue empirically that we're all equal.



quote:

the brutality of places like Iran or Saudi Arabia, run by religion.

How do we account for the brutality of places like Stalinist Russia and Maoist China, run by anti-religionists?



quote:

We have the example of slavery in the US, that religious groups, including the RC, justified using the Bible to show it was okay and therefore should be legal.

A complete picture of U.S. slavery would also need to include the fact that the abolitionist movement was intensely religious, drawing especially from evangelical Christians and Quakers.





FrostedFlake -> RE: Yes, even Atheists... (5/26/2013 5:07:46 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: dcnovice

quote:

Re : the rest, I wasn't at all of their garage sales, but as I recall, the Celts got pushed all the way north and then were absorbed into the invaders. Charlemagne used fire and sword to convert the tree worshipers. And Alexander took out the Egyptians. Then, after Alex dies, Ptolemy took the place over. And of course, Pope Innocent burned the Cathars at the stake, because the Cathars believed in deeds while the Catholics believed in coins.

Interesting and heartbreaking examples, but they don't seem to support Curious's point (from which she's backtracked anyway) that changing kills a religion.

I'm sorry. I seem to have misunderstood. I thought the point was CHANGE kills religions. Allow me to edit my remarks, thusly :

CHANGING is what a religion does when CHANGE threatens it. Sometimes it works. But not when the change has to do with fire and sword.


quote:

ORIGINAL: dcnovice

quote:


Three amnesia patients wake up on a beautiful deserted island. One immediately kills the second. Starts collecting wood to have a barbeque. How should the third person react? Why?

Make barbecue sauce? [:)]

It would seem that the third person needs to confront the first, warning him or her not to try killing again. If that proves unsuccessful, the third, horrifying as it sounds, may need to kill the first in self-defense.

That said, I'm not clear on how this connects to Jefferson's "self-evident" truths or the belief that slavery is wrong.

It should be self evident that the 3rd person has a right to kill to protect his right to life. Were that not so, barbeque sauce would be a good answer.

Notice the absence of written and spoken words in the scenario, thus, the absence of law. This shows exactly what is asked for, evidence of rights in the absence of laws.




GotSteel -> RE: Yes, even Atheists... (5/26/2013 5:54:34 PM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: kiwisub12
I'm a practising Catholic - and i also don't believe everything that is said every Sunday.


Doesn't that mean you aren't Catholic?




GotSteel -> RE: Yes, even Atheists... (5/26/2013 5:59:47 PM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: njlauren
quote:

ORIGINAL: GotSteel
I do however think his stance is one that makes the Catholic church completely unnessassary.

Not really, because the church is a lot more than ideological purity and so forth, the church is in many ways in the good works it does (and it does, there is no doubt about that).....the church is also about fellowship, about creating bonds between people, is a large part, too. People think the church is all about needing them to get to God, and while the RC has promoted that idea, that you only get to God through the priests and the Bishops and the Pope, most ordinary Catholics don't believe that, and the church represents a lot of things to them:)

Certainly the Catholic church does accomplishes various works for good and ill, my point being that accomplishing such good works in no way requires the Catholic church. That it's entirely possible for people to get their community and organization for charity elsewhere.




dcnovice -> RE: Yes, even Atheists... (5/26/2013 6:17:23 PM)

quote:

It should be self evident that the 3rd person has a right to kill to protect his right to life.

I saw the third person's killing the first, depending on what other options there were, as less of a right than a horrific need.

But I honestly don't see how this "thought experiment" provides evidence that slavery is wrong or that all people are equal.




dcnovice -> RE: Yes, even Atheists... (5/26/2013 6:22:26 PM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: GotSteel

quote:

ORIGINAL: kiwisub12
I'm a practising Catholic - and i also don't believe everything that is said every Sunday.


Doesn't that mean you aren't Catholic?

Isn't that for kiwisub to decide?




FrostedFlake -> RE: Yes, even Atheists... (5/26/2013 7:24:51 PM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: dcnovice

quote:

It should be self evident that the 3rd person has a right to kill to protect his right to life.

I saw the third person's killing the first, depending on what other options there were, as less of a right than a horrific need.

But I honestly don't see how this "thought experiment" provides evidence that slavery is wrong or that all people are equal.


This thought experiment doesn't address slavery. Or equality. It gives a clear choice between barbeque sauce and bashing a fellows skull in. And it allows you to think about things in a pure environment, one free of the complications that sometimes muddle simple ideas. Let's see if I can make it clearer.

Q/ Why would the 3rd man horrifically need to kill the first?

A/ To avoid being eaten in his turn.

Q/ Why is being eaten bad?

A/ Because being dead is part of the deal.

Q/ So being dead is bad?

A/ Yep.

Q/ Why?

A/ Because when you are dead, you are dead.

Q/ So, to avoid being dead a man can kill?

A/ Yep.

Q/ Even though the other guy would be dead, and that's bad too?

A/ Yep.

Q/ But isn't that just as bad as the first guy killing and eating the third guy?

A/ From the first guys point of view, it's much worse. But not from the point of view of the guys on the menu.

Q/ So what matters is the point of view?

A/ No. What matters is that someone is gonna die because someone already has and this resembles law exactly even though in this contrived instance there is no law. The reason this resembles law is, it is law. Claw law. Natural law. God given law, if you prefer to talk like that. These are the laws that existed before mankind made his first law. These laws of God, or Nature, or the beasts, precede secular law and are honored in our tradition with the name, 'Rights'. We call them this because troding on rights is wrong.

Good enough? Or shall I just pass you the barbeque sauce?




dcnovice -> RE: Yes, even Atheists... (5/26/2013 7:36:43 PM)

quote:

This thought experiment doesn't address slavery.

I know. That strikes me as more than a little odd since you proffered it in response to the following exchange:

quote:

ORIGINAL: dcnovice

quote:

But slavery cannot be right, because a person is by inalienable right his own property.

On this we wholeheartedly agree. [:)]

But do we actually have evidence for this belief, or is it a civic form of faith? Curious was saying that she couldn't see believing without evidence, and I think it may be more common than one realizes.


Your artificial hypothetical, while mildly interesting in a parlor game sort of way, ultimately has, by your own admission, no relevance to the point I was making.




dcnovice -> RE: Yes, even Atheists... (5/26/2013 7:40:18 PM)

quote:

Good enough?

Q/ Is killing the first person the only option the third person has? Would subduing him or her be a possibility?




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