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RE: Economic Expansion --- You Gotta see THE CHART for ... - 9/30/2014 7:05:23 PM   
Zonie63


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Musicmystery

I think it's merely your perception/belief that they do.

You've certainly shared no evidence for it.


It's based on my own experience and observation, although it's not just my perception. I didn't coin the term "petty bourgeois," but it's a concept I'm sure you're familiar with.

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RE: Economic Expansion --- You Gotta see THE CHART for ... - 9/30/2014 7:12:28 PM   
Marini


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Zonie63

Why would small business owners be so quick to defend capitalism and big business, then?


great question

< Message edited by Marini -- 9/30/2014 7:23:38 PM >


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RE: Economic Expansion --- You Gotta see THE CHART for ... - 9/30/2014 7:31:01 PM   
RottenJohnny


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Zonie63
Why would small business owners be so quick to defend capitalism and big business, then?

Because most of the rules that apply to big businesses also apply to small ones. When laws are drawn in favor of big business they're also drawn in favor of small business. That works well when your dealing with the daily grind of just doing business in terms of costs and profits, etc. The problem I think you're frustrated by is that big business also has the resources to stretch laws to cover things that weren't necessarily intended, manipulate politics, global markets, etc. Small businesses don't have that kind of influence but they need the kind of "freedoms" (for lack of a better word) that big business influence creates.

A simple (maybe imperfect) example might be the purchase of a computer. A big business will get a huge bulk discount from a company like Dell or Hewlett-Packard because they can buy 500 computers at one time. Then they get to write the costs off as a business expense. A guy like me has to pay full price for a new computer but at least I still get to write it off as a business expense. When you're talking hundreds of thousands of dollars in a billion dollar corporation, that may not be a big deal. When you're talking about $3k in a $60k small business, that means a lot. Now apply that same idea to the cost of employees, insurances, international trading (like shipping items overseas), and costs add up pretty quick for a small business. And remember, small business is, by far, the largest employer in the country. Without some of those benefits for small businesses we might all be looking for a job.

But don't think it's also a one-way street where businesses get all the breaks and everyone else is screwed because you might be surprised how often big business tries to snuff out the small businesses. I can't walk into a factory without a minimum of $5,000,000 of liability coverage in case something I do causes damage or injuries. It wasn't some random group of well-minded people that came up with that idea. It was big businesses (unions) trying to make it too expensive for me to compete with the employees they represent.

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RE: Economic Expansion --- You Gotta see THE CHART for ... - 9/30/2014 7:32:06 PM   
Musicmystery


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Zonie63


quote:

ORIGINAL: Musicmystery

I think it's merely your perception/belief that they do.

You've certainly shared no evidence for it.


It's based on my own experience and observation, although it's not just my perception.

Then it *is* your perception.

Evidence? If it's "not just" your perception, then that assessment is documented elsewhere.

I'm pretty sure the shops Wal-Mart puts out of business aren't that keen on big business.


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Profile   Post #: 24
RE: Economic Expansion --- You Gotta see THE CHART for ... - 9/30/2014 7:40:18 PM   
Zonie63


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Musicmystery

quote:

ORIGINAL: Zonie63


quote:

ORIGINAL: Musicmystery

I think it's merely your perception/belief that they do.

You've certainly shared no evidence for it.


It's based on my own experience and observation, although it's not just my perception.

Then it *is* your perception.

Evidence? If it's "not just" your perception, then that assessment is documented elsewhere.


I'll refer you to my previous post and simply reference a concept which you're pretending you've never heard of before.

quote:


I'm pretty sure the shops Wal-Mart puts out of business aren't that keen on big business.


And yet, they just keep on letting it happen, don't they?

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RE: Economic Expansion --- You Gotta see THE CHART for ... - 9/30/2014 7:53:10 PM   
Musicmystery


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What do you suggest they do?



Enough of this silliness.

You want to believe the world is divided into only two camps, knock yourself out.

I'll continue functioning over here in reality. Thanks just the same.

(in reply to Zonie63)
Profile   Post #: 26
RE: Economic Expansion --- You Gotta see THE CHART for ... - 9/30/2014 9:03:40 PM   
Zonie63


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quote:

ORIGINAL: RottenJohnny


quote:

ORIGINAL: Zonie63
Why would small business owners be so quick to defend capitalism and big business, then?

Because most of the rules that apply to big businesses also apply to small ones. When laws are drawn in favor of big business they're also drawn in favor of small business. That works well when your dealing with the daily grind of just doing business in terms of costs and profits, etc. The problem I think you're frustrated by is that big business also has the resources to stretch laws to cover things that weren't necessarily intended, manipulate politics, global markets, etc. Small businesses don't have that kind of influence but they need the kind of "freedoms" (for lack of a better word) that big business influence creates.


That's a fair answer, and thank you for confirming what I already knew, even though MusicMystery seems to think that it's all a figment of my imagination.

Sometimes, though, I think that there are those who support the system because they think it grants "freedom," but then also defend it because they might feel that any serious changes in the system might negatively impact on their small business. I've come across many people who seem to believe that any attacks against the capitalist system is an attack on their own livelihood, bringing a more "personal" component into the discussion.

quote:


A simple (maybe imperfect) example might be the purchase of a computer. A big business will get a huge bulk discount from a company like Dell or Hewlett-Packard because they can buy 500 computers at one time. Then they get to write the costs off as a business expense. A guy like me has to pay full price for a new computer but at least I still get to write it off as a business expense. When you're talking hundreds of thousands of dollars in a billion dollar corporation, that may not be a big deal. When you're talking about $3k in a $60k small business, that means a lot. Now apply that same idea to the cost of employees, insurances, international trading (like shipping items overseas), and costs add up pretty quick for a small business. And remember, small business is, by far, the largest employer in the country. Without some of those benefits for small businesses we might all be looking for a job.

But don't think it's also a one-way street where businesses get all the breaks and everyone else is screwed because you might be surprised how often big business tries to snuff out the small businesses. I can't walk into a factory without a minimum of $5,000,000 of liability coverage in case something I do causes damage or injuries. It wasn't some random group of well-minded people that came up with that idea. It was big businesses (unions) trying to make it too expensive for me to compete with the employees they represent.


But see, this is what I don't understand. So many people in the small business world are so heavily concerned about {gasp} "socialists" coming in and snuffing out their small businesses, yet the big businesses are out there actually doing it. It's disheartening to see all these small, mom-and-pop businesses being pushed out, but some people just pass it off as "that's capitalism," as if it's somehow "god's will" at work. That's what I find to be frustrating, even more so than the process itself. There are other ideals that can be considered, other schools of thought where a better system might be devised, something that could satisfy the concerns and misgivings of small business while clipping the wings of big business at the same time.

I also don't really see this as an issue of "who's rich" and "who's poor" or who owns what. Every country has rich and poor, along with greed and corruption, as has been the case throughout human history. But at least in our own country, what we own, how much we earn or already have, along with our rights, freedoms, and privileges - are all tied in to the overall health of the country in which we live. I'm not necessarily criticizing the system for being unfair; I'm criticizing it for bringing about the ruination of America. We're being destroyed by our own system.

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RE: Economic Expansion --- You Gotta see THE CHART for ... - 9/30/2014 9:23:37 PM   
Zonie63


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Musicmystery

What do you suggest they do?



I might answer that question, if I thought you were serious.

quote:


Enough of this silliness.


I agree.

quote:


You want to believe the world is divided into only two camps, knock yourself out.

I'll continue functioning over here in reality. Thanks just the same.


Talk about silliness.

If you have something to say, then say it. If we disagree about something, fine; I can live with that. But you seem to be more of a "style over substance" kind of guy. Not that there's anything wrong with that, although I think it disqualifies you from setting yourself up as an authority on "reality."


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RE: Economic Expansion --- You Gotta see THE CHART for ... - 9/30/2014 9:29:29 PM   
dcnovice


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quote:

What do you suggest they do?

Good question. And a tough one.

Here are a few ideas from the top of my head. Caveat emptor: I'm not expert at any of this.

Forming or strengthening local-merchant groups could help businesses order supplies etc. in larger quantities, enabling them to negotiate for lower prices. They might also pool their resources for better, splashier marketing efforts than individual businesses can afford.

Working together might also enable businesses to offer delivery and/or while-you-shop childcare.

Another possibility may be to identify and announce a public good--playground equipment, new plantings in the park, a fireworks display, holiday decorations, and such--that local merchants will underwrite if shoppers help them meet the revenue target they set out.

I suspect merchants may need to rethink their identities a bit, from purveyors of stuff to providers of service and expertise. Joe's Liquor Store clerks should be able to help you find just the right bottle of wine to go with your roast lamb, and the folks at Mary's Gift Shop counted upon to shepherd you patiently to that special something that will make a friend's birthday.

Of course, I don't know how realistic any of this is, but that's another story.


< Message edited by dcnovice -- 9/30/2014 9:30:04 PM >


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RE: Economic Expansion --- You Gotta see THE CHART for ... - 9/30/2014 11:12:42 PM   
Edwynn


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quote:

ORIGINAL: NorthernGent
Greatly enamoured by 'British greed'?


No. I said "British -greed for POWER-," for those who can read.

But in any case, earlier Robert Clive episodes aside, I never meant to point out that the British of the late 19th century were 'greedy,' just that they were completely sick mutherfuckers.

Unless we are to take it that the British execution style of 'Blowing From Guns' (click on it) was anymore the furtherance of British culture than intentionally starving the Irish 50 years earlier and banning their native language was.

It cannot be denied, the Empire set quite the example for the rest of the world, back in the day.





< Message edited by Edwynn -- 9/30/2014 11:23:46 PM >

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RE: Economic Expansion --- You Gotta see THE CHART for ... - 10/1/2014 5:05:35 AM   
Musicmystery


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Zonie63


quote:

ORIGINAL: Musicmystery

What do you suggest they do?



I might answer that question, if I thought you were serious.

quote:


Enough of this silliness.


I agree.

quote:


You want to believe the world is divided into only two camps, knock yourself out.

I'll continue functioning over here in reality. Thanks just the same.


Talk about silliness.

If you have something to say, then say it. If we disagree about something, fine; I can live with that. But you seem to be more of a "style over substance" kind of guy. Not that there's anything wrong with that, although I think it disqualifies you from setting yourself up as an authority on "reality."



The silliness is
1) well, it's just what I think, but that doesn't mean it's just my perception, I'm certain it's fact, and
2) why don't small business just stop big business? I'm mean, seriously.
3) none of that matters anyway, because I know a term I want to discuss instead and that somehow makes the ridiculous 1 and 2 true.

So yes, Keyboard Warrior, it's pretty clear there's not a discussion here.

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RE: Economic Expansion --- You Gotta see THE CHART for ... - 10/1/2014 5:18:35 AM   
Musicmystery


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quote:

ORIGINAL: dcnovice

quote:

What do you suggest they do?

Good question. And a tough one.

Here are a few ideas from the top of my head. Caveat emptor: I'm not expert at any of this.

Forming or strengthening local-merchant groups could help businesses order supplies etc. in larger quantities, enabling them to negotiate for lower prices. They might also pool their resources for better, splashier marketing efforts than individual businesses can afford.

Working together might also enable businesses to offer delivery and/or while-you-shop childcare.

Another possibility may be to identify and announce a public good--playground equipment, new plantings in the park, a fireworks display, holiday decorations, and such--that local merchants will underwrite if shoppers help them meet the revenue target they set out.

I suspect merchants may need to rethink their identities a bit, from purveyors of stuff to providers of service and expertise. Joe's Liquor Store clerks should be able to help you find just the right bottle of wine to go with your roast lamb, and the folks at Mary's Gift Shop counted upon to shepherd you patiently to that special something that will make a friend's birthday.

Of course, I don't know how realistic any of this is, but that's another story.


Yes, I'm all for problem solving, and these are good suggestions.

I've seen a couple of models, their strengths and problems, and some successes.

When I was in Boston, I tried to get the artists at the Nameless Coffeehouse (where Tracy Chapman came from) to band together and act "as if" they were a label, forming a co-operative featuring their recordings (and mine). The level of follow-through, though, was so poor that I folded it and just went national with my own stuff. Admittedly, a big problem at the time was I was too young to effectively know how to resolve such matters.

But I've also seen the Armory Square area of Syracuse go from a run-down crumbling empty warehouse district (our music wholesale business had a cheap warehouse there) to a thriving yuppie city center filled not only with a wealth of shops and cafes but also upscale apartments and entertainment.

Wal-Mart is harder -- how does a pet store compete with cheap prices across the street? One store here does that by focusing on dog grooming, differentiating services. The pet products are then convenient to purchase right then. But learning to focus on things other than price and the power of doing so isn't people's first impulse, unless they have some solid business experience or advice.

Dedication and clarity of message can work too. There's a beat up old grange out here in the middle of nowhere that folks turned into a concert venue five years ago. I thought they were nuts, but they are not only thriving, but also expanding the season and bringing in acts I'd travel to see, even though it's ten minutes for me. They simply have a can do attitude and then systematically address the issues. And they have a clear message available on a t-shirt: Life's too short for shitty music. Nice.

The key, though, is not to try to compete with a successful major discount retailer on price. You can't win that one, and you'll lose the customers to Wal-Mart's first sale. But building relationship in other ways can build a loyal customer base. With a good business model and realistic math, it can be done.

And for the naysayers . . . no, I'm not saying it's easy or a done deal or something anyone can do.

But it is possible.

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RE: Economic Expansion --- You Gotta see THE CHART for ... - 10/1/2014 5:47:26 AM   
Zonie63


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Musicmystery
The silliness is
1) well, it's just what I think, but that doesn't mean it's just my perception, I'm certain it's fact, and


That's not what I said.

quote:


2) why don't small business just stop big business? I'm mean, seriously.


That's not what I said.

quote:


3) none of that matters anyway, because I know a term I want to discuss instead and that somehow makes the ridiculous 1 and 2 true.


That's not what I said.

quote:


So yes, Keyboard Warrior, it's pretty clear there's not a discussion here.


Then why did you bother butting into it in the first place?

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RE: Economic Expansion --- You Gotta see THE CHART for ... - 10/1/2014 6:23:24 AM   
Musicmystery


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OK Zonie. Have a great day.

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RE: Economic Expansion --- You Gotta see THE CHART for ... - 10/1/2014 7:25:38 AM   
cloudboy


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It is a minority of people who are entrepreneurs, and the stats in the OP reflect declining wages for workers while prices for housing and education explode.

The general question is: is it a healthy system that transfers so much wealth to so few people? Robert Reich and Joseph Stieglitz say no. It creates a demand problem in the economy as the buyers have reduced purchasing power. RR's solution is to increases taxes on the wealthy and to invest the proceeds into worker training so that we can create more high skilled jobs here at home. He cites Germany as model here. He also cites that only about 7% of the Iphone is actually made in the USA, and that such numbers have to change if the USA wants a more viable middle class.

The other thing RR and JS point out is that the wealthy are not investing in the USA in such a way as to create jobs. So, taxing this class won't hurt the economic growth, rather, it will spur it. (Think Clinton.)

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RE: Economic Expansion --- You Gotta see THE CHART for ... - 10/1/2014 8:36:57 AM   
Musicmystery


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I don't think any of that is in question. The ruling oligarchy is following a very short-sighted path, one at odds with considerable wisdom to the contrary well-supported, from Henry Ford to Peter Drucker etc.

At a personal level, the choice is (1) comply and/or complain or (2) step off the wage treadmill (which comes with more risk, but also more upside). And sure, keep an eye out for better systems.

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RE: Economic Expansion --- You Gotta see THE CHART for ... - 10/1/2014 11:54:45 AM   
NorthernGent


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Edwynn


quote:

ORIGINAL: NorthernGent
Greatly enamoured by 'British greed'?


No. I said "British -greed for POWER-," for those who can read.

But in any case, earlier Robert Clive episodes aside, I never meant to point out that the British of the late 19th century were 'greedy,' just that they were completely sick mutherfuckers.

Unless we are to take it that the British execution style of 'Blowing From Guns' (click on it) was anymore the furtherance of British culture than intentionally starving the Irish 50 years earlier and banning their native language was.

It cannot be denied, the Empire set quite the example for the rest of the world, back in the day.



But, it wasn't 'British greed for power'.

The empire was all about merchants and commerce. The government latched onto British commerce abroad long after the 'so-called British Empire' was in place.

It's a strange thing how Britain seems to get blamed for these things.

Yet, not perfect by any means, and certainly not without fault; but our record stood up against others in that period. Including Germany, Belgium, France and the United States. By comparison, we were pretty benevolent.

It certainly can be 'denied'.

What happens with these things is that some of you are anti-British and focus on Britain. Perhaps when you get round to looking at other countries, including your own, of the day you may get a surprise.

Just like Europeans, mainly continental, see nothing but greed, power and corruption in the United States; you see something similar in Britain.

The equivalent would be as follows:

It took you centuries to come to some sort of equilibrium with people from another race living in your country.

It took us about 30 years. England was an all white country pretty much until the 1950s but we didn't have anything like the problems you had, and it took us a very short time to live peacefully with one another.

What I'm saying is that I could use a microcosm of US history and come to the conclusion that 'Americans are sick mutherfuckers', but clearly that would be completely pointless.

The British Empire was about far more than "greed for power" or whatever term/words you wish to use.





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RE: Economic Expansion --- You Gotta see THE CHART for ... - 10/1/2014 9:06:17 PM   
Edwynn


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I was referring to a century (and more) ago, not Britain today. Though the UK and US colluded often enough from post-war period to today in the ME.

No, I don't "see nothing but power and corruption" near so much in contemporary Britain, but I do read history, and that's what I was referring to.

In any case I didn't even imply that Britain was the only country like that 120 yrs. ago, just that they were the best at it. And what they were best at, or more particularly how they went about it, was more accepted then than it would be now, just as the the way of 'dealing' with black people was more accepted in the US (and everywhere else) decades or a century ago than the situation as exists now.

Yes, the impetus for much of went on then and what goes on now in the international scene is 'merchant' related, but that doesn't excuse either the methods used or the effective usurpation of what is intended to be a democratic process. But even after all that, I submit that there was more of a bit of nationalist bumptiousness that held its own court 100 years ago than exists now.

The current ME situation is just the Boxer Wars (with that 'coalition' thing included) all over again, but a lot worse.

But your own Benjamin Disraeli explained what is going on now and has been and will be going on for awhile yet, regarding whatever super power du jour; "What we learn from history is that we fail to learn from history."




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Profile   Post #: 38
RE: Economic Expansion --- You Gotta see THE CHART for ... - 10/2/2014 10:15:50 AM   
Zonie63


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quote:

ORIGINAL: NorthernGent
But, it wasn't 'British greed for power'.

The empire was all about merchants and commerce. The government latched onto British commerce abroad long after the 'so-called British Empire' was in place.


Some people might equate greed for money as being close to the same thing as greed for power. Those who would cross the line and actually kill to satisfy their greed would probably be in both categories.

quote:


It's a strange thing how Britain seems to get blamed for these things.

Yet, not perfect by any means, and certainly not without fault; but our record stood up against others in that period. Including Germany, Belgium, France and the United States. By comparison, we were pretty benevolent.


Well, we're all "dirty" to some extent. I don't know if it's a productive exercise to argue over "who's worse," although it does seem to happen just the same.

quote:


It certainly can be 'denied'.

What happens with these things is that some of you are anti-British and focus on Britain. Perhaps when you get round to looking at other countries, including your own, of the day you may get a surprise.

Just like Europeans, mainly continental, see nothing but greed, power and corruption in the United States; you see something similar in Britain.


These are good points, although one thing that may not be clear to those inside the United Kingdom is that, historically, a lot of other countries actually looked up to England and had a great deal of admiration for the British Empire. The times when any trouble popped up was when those in other countries felt they weren't getting their piece of the action. Morally, it didn't make any country "better" or "worse" than other countries, but I would characterize it more as rival mafia families vying for power however they can. The judgmental aspects and moral relativism mainly exist for propaganda purposes.

Of course the United States came about as an "outgrowth" of Britain, even though we eventually became a separate country. Perhaps it's a matter of convenience for the child to blame the parent for his problems.

quote:


The equivalent would be as follows:

It took you centuries to come to some sort of equilibrium with people from another race living in your country.

It took us about 30 years. England was an all white country pretty much until the 1950s but we didn't have anything like the problems you had, and it took us a very short time to live peacefully with one another.

What I'm saying is that I could use a microcosm of US history and come to the conclusion that 'Americans are sick mutherfuckers', but clearly that would be completely pointless.

The British Empire was about far more than "greed for power" or whatever term/words you wish to use.


One could make a case for either.

On the other hand, if we consider that, at least from 1607-1776, America and England were the same country, it might put a different perspective on things. There were also other sections of the British Empire where different races were living in the same country for much longer than the 1950s. I don't think either country has reached any true "equilibrium" yet, although one might suggest that it's better than it once was. And yes, both America and Britain have had more than a few "sick motherfuckers." Again, I don't think it makes either of us "better" or "worse" than the other, but the truth of the matter is still there for all to see.

As far as the relationship between the US and Britain, that has gone through different stages, although in the early years, America was not developed or strong enough to be a major player yet, so we confined our foreign policy to our own immediate vicinity, although being aggressively expansionist on our own continent. After the War of 1812, neither of us were interested in tangling with each other, and further territorial issues with British Canada were settled peacefully from then on (even despite the cries of 54-40 or fight later on). America turned its attention south and west, while Britain concentrated on other areas of the world (such as India and Africa). By the end of the 19th century, America was still neutral and somewhat isolationist in terms of staying out of foreign entanglements, but we seemed to be pretty much okay with the world order as it stood, with Britain and France holding most of the hegemony and primacy over the world. Sure, we had a spat with Spain and grabbed a few territories, but we were always very careful to avoid making any designs on anything held by Britain or France.

The point is, America was never any true rival or "enemy" of that hegemony, since we had come to accept it and even began to cooperate with it. We were invested in it and making money too. However, there were other powers which Britain and France did find threatening, such as Germany. That's when things started to get more complicated and forced America into making choices which might be looked at as regrettable from hindsight. We had to side with Britain; under the circumstances, there was no other viable option for us. But once that alliance took hold, we were locked in, and some Americans have always tended to bristle at the idea. It's not because they're anti-British, but maybe because they're pro-British and would still support Britain but still not happy about the reasons why that support is necessary at all.


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Profile   Post #: 39
RE: Economic Expansion --- You Gotta see THE CHART for ... - 10/2/2014 12:40:44 PM   
NorthernGent


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Zonie63

Well, we're all "dirty" to some extent. I don't know if it's a productive exercise to argue over "who's worse," although it does seem to happen just the same.



Zonie,

I think the record of the United States stands up pretty well.

The point I was making really is that it would not be fair to take the exception and contend that it is the rule - with reference to the United States.

I think England has achieved a lot down the years, the evidence is around us in abundance, and so has the United States.

quote:

ORIGINAL: Zonie63

There were also other sections of the British Empire where different races were living in the same country for much longer than the 1950s.



Australia would be a good example, and I take your point.

quote:

ORIGINAL: Zonie63

By the end of the 19th century, America was still neutral and somewhat isolationist in terms of staying out of foreign entanglements.



I'm not so sure that is the case because England and the United States certainly had territorial disputes in the late 19th century, over which we gave way.

I think it was obvious then that the US would be the main player within a few decades and that it probably wouldn't be a good idea to make an enemy out of them.

quote:

ORIGINAL: Zonie63

However, there were other powers which Britain and France did find threatening, such as Germany. That's when things started to get more complicated and forced America into making choices which might be looked at as regrettable from hindsight. We had to side with Britain; under the circumstances, there was no other viable option for us. But once that alliance took hold, we were locked in, and some Americans have always tended to bristle at the idea. It's not because they're anti-British, but maybe because they're pro-British and would still support Britain but still not happy about the reasons why that support is necessary at all.



I think this is where there is a misreading of English thought.

Germany was never a considerable threat to us, nor a rival. There was a naval race for a few years in the very early 1900s, granted, but it was over long before WW1 because they needed their resources for the army and we didn't.

Both France and Germany had serious designs on being the masters of Europe, whereas we didn't and wanted to make a few quid elsewhere. England is an inherently outward looking nation with commercial interests; France and Germany are more introspective nations.

It was realised as early as the 1870s in England that a major European war was coming, and we had been on good terms with Germany and Austria, but in light of the predicted war it was decided that it was better to keep our enemies, France and Russia, close to our chest; and so we dropped the Germans and went with an alliance with our competitors.

France and Russia were our competitors because they had interests in the same places as us, and they had some sort of foothold there; whereas Germany had no real prospect of gaining any sort of foothold in our sphere of influence.

< Message edited by NorthernGent -- 10/2/2014 12:46:21 PM >


_____________________________

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(in reply to Zonie63)
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