DominantWrestler
Posts: 338
Joined: 7/4/2010 Status: offline
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quote:
ORIGINAL: freedomdwarf1 Like many languages, Arabic has evolved over time and has more than one meaning. From Wiki: Jihad (English pronunciation: /dʒɪˈhɑːd/; Arabic: جهاد jihād [dʒiˈhæːd]) is an Islamic term referring to the religious duty of Muslims to maintain the religion. In Arabic, the word jihād is a noun meaning the act of "striving, applying oneself, struggling, persevering". A person engaged in jihad is called a mujahid, the plural of which is mujahideen (مجاهدين). The word jihad appears frequently in the Quran, often in the idiomatic expression "striving in the way of God (al-jihad fi sabil Allah)", to refer to the act of striving to serve the purposes of God on this earth. Muslims and scholars do not all agree on its definition. Many observers—both Muslim and non-Muslim—as well as the Dictionary of Islam, talk of jihad having two meanings: an inner spiritual struggle (the "greater jihad"), and an outer physical struggle against the enemies of Islam (the "lesser jihad") which may take a violent or non-violent form. Jihad is often translated as "Holy War", although this term is controversial. According to orientalist Bernard Lewis, "the overwhelming majority of classical theologians, jurists", and specialists in the hadith "understood the obligation of jihad in a military sense." Javed Ahmad Ghamidi states that there is consensus among Islamic scholars that the concept of jihad will always include armed struggle against wrong doers. [emphasis mine] And further: Within classical Islamic jurisprudence – the development of which is to be dated into the first few centuries after the prophet's death – jihad consisted of wars against unbelievers, apostates, and was the only form of warfare permissible. [emphasis mine] Nothing that I have read would seem to corroborate your opening sentence; ie, pertaining to one's own inclination to sin. Everything appears to point to maintaining the religion or a war and is not a recent change of meaning, at least not within the recent millennia. Bounty, think of the metaphor of society as person. That person (society) cuts off its right hand (criminals) in order to not corrupt society. I'm not saying this is what Matthew 5:30 is about. I WAS DEMONSTRATING HOW ANY RELIGION COULD BE CONTORTED for CRUSADES As for the greater and lesser Jihad; the greater jihad is the spiritual struggle which I characterized as the inner struggle against sin. This same concept of avoiding sin is also in Christianity. Bernard Lewis is one of the main Zionists used by the Bush administration to rationalize the middle east wars. Hard to get more biased than that. As for Ghamidi, notice he refers to jihad as an "armed struggle against WRONG DOERS" America during WWII was not the wrong doer. As long as we Americans choose conflict with morality on our side, we shall succeed (i.e. morality during the revolutionary war , civil war and WWII). When morality is not clearly on the side of American military strategy, the people can turn against America and prevent true military success (i.e. Vietnam and Middle East at present). AS LONG AS EXTREMISTS CAN CONVINCE MUSLISMS THAT AMERICA IS THE WRONG DOER, ISIS WILL SUCCEED. Therefore AMERICA MUST BE the MOST MORAL. Wars of aggression will not gain us moral high ground nor support of the people. Freeing the Middle East from the oppression of ISIS and their systematic rape, pillage, kidnapping, drug dealing and murder might increase perceived American morality and public support. And remember Assad, president of Syria, used chemical weapons (weapons of mass destruction forbidden by the Geneva Code like nuclear weapons) against protesters. Imagine how much better people would see Bush if Saddam Huessein had Weapons of Mass Destruction?
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