DesideriScuri -> RE: Friedrichs v. California Teachers Association (1/19/2016 3:16:10 PM)
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ORIGINAL: vincentML Hey D.S. Toledo's problem is not much different than other major inner cities in the northern United States. quote:
Another part of the problem is the non-instructional spending. Sure, there will always be administrative spending (Toledo Public is second only to Ottawa Hills in the area), and maintenance spending, but there is also the support spending on "social welfare" programs, like school lunches (and breakfasts, etc.) that Toledo Public has to deal with to a much greater extent than any other district in the area. Many of those programs are/were required by Federal law, but adequate funding wasn't granted. Poverty plays a significant and detrimental role in public school student performance. In addition to the impact of shabby neighborhoods, research (which I have read but cannot cite at the moment) poverty has an impact on the learning abilities of kids. Poor kids are slower. Maybe it is due to poor nutrition. I don't know. Toledo is 27.2% black; Ohio is 12.2 % The median value of owner occupied homes at the last census was $83,600 in Toledo while $130,800 in Ohio. In Toledo 27.2% of people registered below the poverty level. For the state of Ohio it was 15.8% I wonder if the balancing distribution of education funds can make up for such disparities. I wonder if Toledo has effective pre-school and primary school tutorials to compensate the poor development of impoverished infants. I posted quite a bit of information, specifically in per pupil spending. While the $$ spent for actual education isn't massively different, I don't know that it's "being poor" that's the actual problem. If an impoverished family won the megabajillions lottery, and was no longer impoverished, would academic success improve? It might, but not to that great of an extent, imo. I truly believe socioeconomic status is more tightly related to other behaviors that, in turn, directly impact academic outcomes. Specifically, having a home environment conducive to school success, and a parent or parents directly involved in supporting academic success are, generally, directly related to socioeconomic status. I think it was put out in Freakonomics that Rod Blagojevich used a study of the differences in academically high achieving and low achieving households. One big difference was the presence of more books, especially reference books. To help low-achieving households, he used taxpayer monies to provide a set of encyclopedias to each low achieving household. The result? No change. As it turned out, the presence of lack of presence wasn't what was "causing" the difference, but the presence or lack of presence was due to other behaviors, that had a more causal relationship with academic achievement. Lots of money was spent to update classrooms from overhead projectors to "smart screens" (which are really cool, to be honest). While I applaud the use of better tech, the idea that the reason for poor performance was due to not having the latest and greatest tech is absolute horseshit. Only in cases where nothing exists already, does adding newer tech help. If there are no overheads, adding a smart screen should have a great impact, as it's a great teaching tool. My Dad was an educator. We lived in the suburbs, and he worked for the City school, so we didn't attend in the district where he worked. My school district was a better performing district than his. I highly doubt my family's academic performance was better than it would have been had we instead attended his school district. Students who moved from his district to mine usually didn't have much change in academic success. There may have been some teachers that were better in my district (I can't even give any testament to that since I never attended to be taught by them), but I doubt the difference was truly that different to explain the difference in achievement. quote:
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For all those people who don't have kids in school (or pay extra for them to attend a prep school), your local school district still impacts your property values. The better the schools, the more attractive the area is, leading to a higher value on your property. So, you still have some profit from good schools, even if your kids aren't attending. DS, I believe there is an inverse relationship between good schools and property values. The wealth, education, and race of homeowners in the burbs make for good schools. Look at the history of what happened in northern cities. I think you mean there's a direct relationship. Suburbs tend to have higher property values, and the schools tend to perform better, though I would have to add that I don't believe the relationship is causal by any stretch. quote:
During the war in the 1940s defense industrials boomed. There was a large migration of blacks from the south. After the war the defense industry cut back severely and many jobs were lost. The black population remained in the north. In the 1950s the great interstate highway system was built and the suburbs were created. By the late 1960s industries and middle class families migrated out of the northern cities to the burbs. I was teaching then in rural New Jersey when we quite suddenly had to build a new high school to accommodate all the white migrant families from Long Island. We had a housing boom in the burbs and the rise of industrial parks. It was amazing. Those black families who had transportation and sought to move to the burbs were red lined by the banks and could not get mortgages. So, in summary, the 1960s and 1970s were a time of the great flight of white wealth and industries out of the cities. Blacks were left behind with scant opportunity for decent paying jobs. Wealthy families make good schools. Poverty makes for disadvantaged, educationally crippled kids. Regards, vincentML I don't think it's socioeconomic status that's the cause of the academic performance, though. I used to (assistant) coach baseball for my oldest son's team. One of the other assistant coaches is (now) a principal in a poor-performing elementary school in the TPS District. Some of the horror stories (horrible because of the utter lack of parental involvement) he's told me made me cringe. His school offered every student (regardless of financial status) a free breakfast. There were many times some of the students were dropped off before school to get a breakfast, was provided lunch, and then were part of the after-school program the school held, not getting picked up until 7pm. There were times when these kids weren't even fed again until they came in for free breakfast. In this group of students, there were blacks, whites, hispanics, and mixed race students. It wasn't limited to race. I honestly believe I was blessed by being in a two-parent household where my mother didn't have to work outside the home. And, both of my parents were supportive of academic pursuits.
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