Zonie63 -> RE: Generation Gap (4/15/2016 4:21:40 PM)
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ORIGINAL: kdsub quote:
I disagree. The entire history of the US has been built on seeking new territories by force. Back in 1607, what would eventually become the US was nothing more than a tiny village on the east coast of Virginia. We got much, much bigger. How do you suppose that happened? First we were not the United States then... another imperial nation. Well, yes, technically that was true. But the colonists living there obviously wanted more land. Clearly, it started slowly, but as more colonists poured in and started moving west, there were numerous clashes. Part of the reason why we had a revolution in the first place was not just due to taxation without representation, but another sorepoint was the proclamation of 1763, which forbade colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains, in the newly acquired territories which used to be called New France. That area was promised to the Indians who supported the British in the French and Indian War. Once the Revolution was over, the first thing done was start moving west into the territories previously forbidden. This led to a war with the Natives living in the region. That's when Washington sent in Mad Anthony Wayne. quote:
Second The vast majority of the US was not conquered but purchased from other imperial countries. Yeah, in the same way that Don Corleone "bought" Johnny Fontaine's contract from that bandleader. We made them an offer they couldn't refuse. The Louisiana territory was temporarily given to Spain, but Napoleon got it back for France. We were ready to move in and take it by force, but we made an offer to purchase it - or else. Napoleon needed the cash more than he needed Louisiana (or war with the U.S.), so he took the deal. It was more or less the same deal with our acquisition of the Florida territory from Spain in 1819. (A few years earlier, we wanted to take Canada by force from the British, but somehow they didn't want to give it up that easily. The war ended in a tie with neither country gaining anything.) Florida was seen as a staging area for Indian attacks and a haven for runaway slaves, so the U.S. told Spain that we will purchase it - or else we would take it by force (which we had to do anyway, since the Natives didn't seem to want us there). Some historians believe that our post-treaty victory over the British in New Orleans in 1815 ("we took a little bacon and we took a little beans and we fought the bloody British at the town of New Orleans") got the attention of the Spanish who didn't want to suffer the same fate. Even as we moved into Louisiana, there were native tribes who opposed our expansionism into their territory, leading to further wars down the line for the next several decades. They weren't exactly peaceful acquisitions, and some may question whether those imperial powers had any right to sell land that wasn't really theirs where most of it wasn't even under their control. It's like buying stolen merchandise. Texas was a bit complicated, since that had been under Spain, then under Mexico when they gained their independence from Spain. The territory was still sparsely populated and mostly disorganized, so a bunch of white American "illegal aliens" started moving in and settling in what was officially Mexican territory. They also brought their slaves with them which also complicated the settlers' position with Mexico. Without going into excessive detail, it eventually led to the Texas War of Independence, which Mexico never really went along with, and the border was never really settled upon either. When the U.S. had its Anschluss with Texas, there was an incident between US forces and Mexican forces in the disputed area, which led to what we now call the Mexican War in 1845. During that war (in 1846), we acquired Oregon Country after a settlement with the British during which the famous slogan "54°40' or Fight!" was coined. So, we were definitely spoiling for a fight (which would have been interesting since we were at war with Mexico at the time). As it turned, though, we didn't get 54°40' and we didn't fight, and this led to the final settling of the current US border with Canada. A couple years later, we defeated Mexico and acquired the territory known as the Mexican Cession. 5 years later, the Gadsden Purchase (pushed forth by then Secretary of War Jefferson Davis with the plans of eventually putting a railroad through the region) took place, which included parts of Arizona and New Mexico and settled what is now the border between the US and Mexico. In all of these instances, there was either force or the threat of force, not to mention that we still had to use force against the Native tribes living in these territories which would not become fully organized until after the Civil War. One of the more famous battles was the Battle of the Little Bighorn, also known as Custer's last stand - on territory which we supposedly purchased from France more than 70 years earlier. If you want to define it as "not conquering territory" because we purchased it from another imperial power, then okay, but it still seems kind of shaky. In any case, Custer lost the battle and we had to send even more troops in to secure "our" territory. In the case of purchasing Alaska from Russia, Russia was having problems with their colonies in that region and were willing to let it go. Secretary of State Seward actually got a lot of criticism from US politicians and press, who called it "Seward's Icebox." So, that may be the one instance where force wasn't involved or threatened in a US territorial acquisition. In the case of Hawaii, they were an independent kingdom prior to our annexation of that territory. But if we hadn't grabbed it, it's probable some other imperial power would have done so. The Hawaiians didn't put up much resistance. The native girls met the US forces at the beach, and everyone got "leid." Then, as I mentioned previously, the acquisition of Guam, Puerto Rico (which we still have today) and the Philippines and Cuba were the result of the Spanish-American War. So, that was another instance of the use of force to gain territory, and in the case of the Philippines, they thought they were going to gain independence since Spain was kicked out of there. Little did they know... Then there was the whole matter of how we gained the Panama Isthmus with the intention of building a canal. The purchase of the US Virgin Islands took place in 1917, from Denmark. That was relatively peaceful, as I recall. So, the idea that we simply "bought" land peacefully does not really tell the whole story. quote:
Third many native American nations sold vast areas of land to the US. Fourth although there is much to me ashamed of in the treatment of Native American tribes in our history they still have direct ownership of over 56,000,000 acres. So, we had to buy land again after we already bought it from someone else? I think it was Patton who said "I don't like having to pay for the same real estate twice." Again, it's far too detailed to go into (and this is getting too long already), but the entire 19th century had a lot of treaties being signed with the Indians which were broken. There was land they were supposed to get but lost again when the mining companies and railroad companies started moving in, not to mention the ranchers. Some of what happened was absolutely outrageous. For example, even after the Apaches went to their reservation, the white settlers were afraid of their religion. The Apaches were doing ghost dances to bring back their dead warriors and reclaim their land, and apparently the US Army was afraid that there was going to be some Apache version of a zombie apocalypse coming to pass. Since they didn't want to have to fight undead Apache, they figured the best thing to do was put an end to those dreaded ghost dances. It was the same story up at Wounded Knee. So much for our country's devotion to religious freedom. quote:
How many Imperial Nations of the past have allowed that? Butch I think the British did, although I'm a bit fuzzy on that. South Africa also ostensibly granted "independence" to various territories in their region, such as Transkei and Bophuthatswana, although these were just elements of Apartheid, they had no real independence, and no one in the world recognized them as independent states. Nor are any of the Indian reservations truly independent states. Some might want to be, but that's never going to happen. And again, I'm not even saying that Americans of today need to be ashamed or feel guilty about what happened before we were born. What's done is done, and we can't go back and change it. But at least we can tell the truth about it, the WHOLE truth, not just the half-truths we tell ourselves in an attempt to whitewash our own history.
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