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RE: Electoral College 101 - 12/26/2016 2:12:39 PM   
MrRodgers


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quote:

ORIGINAL: bounty44

"Constitutional Republic"

quote:

A Constitutional Republic is a state where the officials are elected as representatives of the people, and must govern according to existing constitutional law that limits the government's power over citizens.

A Constitutional Republic is the current form of government in the United States. However, in recent years, many people have criticized the federal government for moving away from a Constitutional Republic, as defined by the Constitution, and towards a pure democracy.[1]

TeamLaw.org defines a Constitutional Republic as follows:

A Republic, by definition, has two principle elements. First, it is controlled by Law; therefore, it does not control Law. Second, it recognizes the private independent sovereign nature of each person (man or woman) of competent age and capacity; therefore, a Republic must be representative in its nature.

A Republic recognizes Law is unchangeable, or at least that it can only be changed by a higher source than government. In a Republic the concept of “collective sovereignty” cannot exist, except with recognition that the State or nation, as a body of sovereigns, can speak through one elected voice; though that one voice can never lawfully interfere with the private rights of the individual sovereigns.

“A Constitutional Republic” is a government created and controlled, at least, by the Law of a Constitution. The Constitution of the United States of America was, in Law, a foundation based on the Bible, the Magna Carta and the Declaration of Independence. Those documents recognize man’s sovereignty, the divine nature of man’s creation and man’s divine right to Life, Liberty, the means of acquiring and possessing Property, and the pursuit of happiness.[2]

Limits On Government:

The purpose of a Constitutional Republic is to place limits on the tyranny of the majority…


http://www.conservapedia.com/Constitutional_Republic

In your own link; de Tocqueville:

a legislative power could be so constituted as to represent the majority without necessarily being the slave of its passions, an executive so as to retain a proper share of authority, and a judiciary so as to remain independent of the other two powers, a government would be formed which would still be democratic while incurring scarcely any risk of tyranny.

_____________________________

You can be a murderous tyrant and the world will remember you fondly but fuck one horse and you will be a horse fucker for all eternity. Catherine the Great

Under capitalism, man exploits man. Under communism, it's just the opposite.
J K Galbraith

(in reply to bounty44)
Profile   Post #: 41
RE: Electoral College 101 - 12/26/2016 2:27:06 PM   
BamaD


Posts: 20687
Joined: 2/27/2005
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quote:

ORIGINAL: MrRodgers


quote:

ORIGINAL: BamaD


quote:

ORIGINAL: MrRodgers


quote:

ORIGINAL: BamaD


quote:

ORIGINAL: MrRodgers

More like, how can the US have minority rule 101 ? Civics as in a democratic republic has all throughout history, enacted law, elected representatives and made policy therefrom...by majority rule.

First of all, you write not just that cities but cities alone, all by themselves should not be able to determine not just elect a president but also policy. Not true at all.

Because you then show us a graphic of not just cites but counties which are mush larger in population than just cities.

You have two main fallacies to this argument.

1) The population of just the big cities and even those counties shown...do not determine policy. All elected reps...determine policy.

2) Why should geography matter at all ? Either we have majority rule and the US does in essentially every case of enacting law and office seeking, except one...electing the POUS, or we don't. When it comes to electing a pres....the US does not have majority rule.....

.....we have for most recently in 2000 and 2016...minority rule. A minority of the people now rule in the selection of pres. twice in 16 years.

There is no justification in world history or anywhere else for that matter, in a democracy republic or not...for minority rule. None !!

Also 60, 92, and 96, nobody got a majority in any of those years.

When the senate convenes with only 51 members and a law passes by 26 to 25...is that a majority vote ? Yes.

When the house convenes with as few as 218 members and passes a bill 110 to 108 is that a majority ? Yes.

You don't follow things you don't want to hear do you?
In 92 and 96 Clinton got less than half the vote.
In 60 Kennedy got less than half the vote.
In 1860 Lincoln got 40% of the vote.
That in not a minority of votes available, it is a minority of votes cast.


Ok majority is incorrect but these candidates as well as Clinton received a plurality of the votes.

The excess of votes received by the leading candidate, in an election in which there are three or more candidates, over those received by the next candidate (distinguished from majority )

In every other election...that's enough to win. That includes BTW even a large city or two in an entire state electing a state gov.

As in Va. where I lived before moving west to Nevada. 7 counties in the north could elect the gov. in fact as in Nevada, Reno and Las Vegas...could elect the gov. and it's possible the Las Vegas area could alone.

Again you are incorrect. In my state if you do not get a majority there is a runoff.
Also you ignore the fact that there were 51 elections for president, the vast majority were won by Trump. So your entire premise is false.

_____________________________

Government ranges from a necessary evil to an intolerable one. Thomas Paine

People don't believe they can defend themselves because they have guns, they have guns because they believe they can defend themselves.

(in reply to MrRodgers)
Profile   Post #: 42
RE: Electoral College 101 - 12/26/2016 2:49:14 PM   
bounty44


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Joined: 11/1/2014
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you seem to think that the use of the word "democratic" somehow disqualifies all the other aforementioned attributes, as opposed to being subsumed by them?

or is your issue here with the mutual use of the word "tyranny?"


< Message edited by bounty44 -- 12/26/2016 3:19:05 PM >

(in reply to MrRodgers)
Profile   Post #: 43
RE: Electoral College 101 - 12/26/2016 3:57:16 PM   
MrRodgers


Posts: 10542
Joined: 7/30/2005
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quote:

ORIGINAL: bounty44

you seem to think that the use of the word "democratic" somehow disqualifies all the other aforementioned attributes, as opposed to being subsumed by them?

or is your issue here with the mutual use of the word "tyranny?"


Not at all but it does men democratic as in a democracy.

_____________________________

You can be a murderous tyrant and the world will remember you fondly but fuck one horse and you will be a horse fucker for all eternity. Catherine the Great

Under capitalism, man exploits man. Under communism, it's just the opposite.
J K Galbraith

(in reply to bounty44)
Profile   Post #: 44
RE: Electoral College 101 - 12/26/2016 5:40:42 PM   
bounty44


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Joined: 11/1/2014
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right, and the "democracy" part is subsumed into the overall designation of "constitutional republic." which is described in all my posts just prior to your picking out the word "democracy."

unless there is such a thing as a "constitutional democratic republic" then our having democratic principles in no way changes that (the above), nor can it be translated in the least that the president should be elected as a result of getting more popular votes than the opposing candidate.

and your arguments not with us for goodness sake, its with the founders of our country.




(in reply to MrRodgers)
Profile   Post #: 45
RE: Electoral College 101 - 12/26/2016 6:23:10 PM   
Musicmystery


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The states, then, should let the electors do their jobs as the 12th Amendment specifies.

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RE: Electoral College 101 - 12/26/2016 7:01:12 PM   
Musicmystery


Posts: 30259
Joined: 3/14/2005
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quote:

ORIGINAL: Kirata


quote:

ORIGINAL: MrRodgers

Democracy: government by the people; a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system.

Republic: a state in which the supreme power rests in the body of citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by representatives chosen directly or indirectly by them.

Thus, we have a...democratic republic.

Oh ferfucksake, the United States is not a democratic republic.

K.


"I thought we were an autonomous collective"

~Monty Python and the Holy Grail

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RE: Electoral College 101 - 12/27/2016 5:37:18 AM   
DesideriScuri


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Joined: 1/18/2012
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quote:

ORIGINAL: ThatDizzyChick
Quoting foolish people saying foolish things to support a foolish position only makes you foolish. I suggest you take a few minutes to look up the meanings of the words used in my description, you will find that I am in fact 100% correct.


Not going to back up your own assertions?


_____________________________

What I support:

  • A Conservative interpretation of the US Constitution
  • Personal Responsibility
  • Help for the truly needy
  • Limited Government
  • Consumption Tax (non-profit charities and food exempt)

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Profile   Post #: 48
RE: Electoral College 101 - 12/27/2016 8:09:46 AM   
ThatDizzyChick


Posts: 5490
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quote:

ORIGINAL: DesideriScuri

quote:

ORIGINAL: ThatDizzyChick
Quoting foolish people saying foolish things to support a foolish position only makes you foolish. I suggest you take a few minutes to look up the meanings of the words used in my description, you will find that I am in fact 100% correct.


Not going to back up your own assertions?


I did.

_____________________________

Not your average bimbo.

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Profile   Post #: 49
RE: Electoral College 101 - 12/27/2016 10:47:39 AM   
MasterJaguar01


Posts: 2355
Joined: 12/2/2006
Status: online

quote:

ORIGINAL: igor2003


quote:

ORIGINAL: KenDckey

If we eliminate the Electoral College, we must eliminate the Senate (which is not populatin based), and change congressional districts to very probably cross state boundries to keep the population equal.

The Senate is counterbalanced by both the House, which IS population based, and the President, which SHOULD be elected by a majority of the people. The Electoral College has no counterbalance system.



1) The Electoral College ONLY impacts the Executive branch. Eliminating it does not require we eliminate the Senate.
2) The House was designed to counterbalance the Senate, but falls miles short of that task, due to extreme Republican gerrymandering. The House is not even close to being population based.

3) The Electoral College is outdated and no longer serves its purpose. (Especially for supporters of the 10th Amendment)... (With some exceptions...) The President governs the U.S. citizens, not the states.

(in reply to igor2003)
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RE: Electoral College 101 - 12/27/2016 12:12:16 PM   
Musicmystery


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Strange women, sitting in ponds, distributing swords, is starting to look like a pretty good system.

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Profile   Post #: 51
RE: Electoral College 101 - 12/27/2016 12:18:54 PM   
bounty44


Posts: 6374
Joined: 11/1/2014
Status: offline
quote:

ORIGINAL: MasterJaguar01

The Electoral College is outdated and no longer serves its purpose...


great, please state its original purpose such that you can subsequently make the argument as to how its outdated and no longer serves that purpose.

(in reply to MasterJaguar01)
Profile   Post #: 52
RE: Electoral College 101 - 12/27/2016 12:23:13 PM   
Musicmystery


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Well, since state laws forcing electors to parrot the popular vote are going unchallenged, what's the point?

(in reply to bounty44)
Profile   Post #: 53
RE: Electoral College 101 - 12/27/2016 12:44:13 PM   
MasterJaguar01


Posts: 2355
Joined: 12/2/2006
Status: online

quote:

ORIGINAL: bounty44

quote:

ORIGINAL: MasterJaguar01

The Electoral College is outdated and no longer serves its purpose...


great, please state its original purpose such that you can subsequently make the argument as to how its outdated and no longer serves that purpose.




Gladly. The TRUE original purpose of the Electoral College, was to protect the institution of slavery in the southern states (under the guise of "states rights"). Slave owners (which included some Presidents (e.g. James Madison) continued to use "States rights" as a tool to legitimize slavery until the 13th Amendment.

Hello 13th Amendment, goodbye original purpose of the Electoral College. (It was a bad idea in its origin, and a worse idea now.)

More recently, it has just become a tool for Republicans who, (in their current platform) could NEVER win a Nationwide popular vote election, to overturn the popular vote. (Even against a horribly flawed candidate like Hilary Clinton). The Electoral College, combined with massive gerrymandering at the state level allows the Republicans to hijack any elements of our Democracy (yeah, I know... We're a "Constitutional Republic")....

North Carolina is a poster child for this.

(in reply to bounty44)
Profile   Post #: 54
RE: Electoral College 101 - 12/27/2016 2:26:51 PM   
BamaD


Posts: 20687
Joined: 2/27/2005
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: MasterJaguar01


quote:

ORIGINAL: bounty44

quote:

ORIGINAL: MasterJaguar01

The Electoral College is outdated and no longer serves its purpose...


great, please state its original purpose such that you can subsequently make the argument as to how its outdated and no longer serves that purpose.




Gladly. The TRUE original purpose of the Electoral College, was to protect the institution of slavery in the southern states (under the guise of "states rights"). Slave owners (which included some Presidents (e.g. James Madison) continued to use "States rights" as a tool to legitimize slavery until the 13th Amendment.

Hello 13th Amendment, goodbye original purpose of the Electoral College. (It was a bad idea in its origin, and a worse idea now.)

More recently, it has just become a tool for Republicans who, (in their current platform) could NEVER win a Nationwide popular vote election, to overturn the popular vote. (Even against a horribly flawed candidate like Hilary Clinton). The Electoral College, combined with massive gerrymandering at the state level allows the Republicans to hijack any elements of our Democracy (yeah, I know... We're a "Constitutional Republic")....

North Carolina is a poster child for this.

Did you notice that Hillary did best in the states with large numbers of illegals and who make voter fraud easy. Democrats fight voter ID because with it they couldn't win elections, what with the need for you to be alive, be a citizen, and to only vote once.

_____________________________

Government ranges from a necessary evil to an intolerable one. Thomas Paine

People don't believe they can defend themselves because they have guns, they have guns because they believe they can defend themselves.

(in reply to MasterJaguar01)
Profile   Post #: 55
RE: Electoral College 101 - 12/27/2016 2:43:16 PM   
MasterJaguar01


Posts: 2355
Joined: 12/2/2006
Status: online

quote:

ORIGINAL: BamaD


quote:

ORIGINAL: MasterJaguar01


quote:

ORIGINAL: bounty44

quote:

ORIGINAL: MasterJaguar01

The Electoral College is outdated and no longer serves its purpose...


great, please state its original purpose such that you can subsequently make the argument as to how its outdated and no longer serves that purpose.




Gladly. The TRUE original purpose of the Electoral College, was to protect the institution of slavery in the southern states (under the guise of "states rights"). Slave owners (which included some Presidents (e.g. James Madison) continued to use "States rights" as a tool to legitimize slavery until the 13th Amendment.

Hello 13th Amendment, goodbye original purpose of the Electoral College. (It was a bad idea in its origin, and a worse idea now.)

More recently, it has just become a tool for Republicans who, (in their current platform) could NEVER win a Nationwide popular vote election, to overturn the popular vote. (Even against a horribly flawed candidate like Hilary Clinton). The Electoral College, combined with massive gerrymandering at the state level allows the Republicans to hijack any elements of our Democracy (yeah, I know... We're a "Constitutional Republic")....

North Carolina is a poster child for this.

Did you notice that Hillary did best in the states with large numbers of illegals and who make voter fraud easy. Democrats fight voter ID because with it they couldn't win elections, what with the need for you to be alive, be a citizen, and to only vote once.



I don't know of any state who makes voter fraud easy. Considering there is ZERO evidence of ANY voter fraud, other than a few isolated cases (particularly that could be solved by Voter ID).

I used to live in California. I needed to present my birth cert, and proof of citizenship to get my Social Security Card (didn't get a # at birth like my kids did). You need a valid Social Security # to register to vote in California.

I am not sure what states "make voter fraud easy". Please cite some evidence or describe what you mean.

(in reply to BamaD)
Profile   Post #: 56
RE: Electoral College 101 - 12/27/2016 2:45:03 PM   
mnottertail


Posts: 60698
Joined: 11/3/2004
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: BamaD


quote:

ORIGINAL: MasterJaguar01


quote:

ORIGINAL: bounty44

quote:

ORIGINAL: MasterJaguar01

The Electoral College is outdated and no longer serves its purpose...


great, please state its original purpose such that you can subsequently make the argument as to how its outdated and no longer serves that purpose.




Gladly. The TRUE original purpose of the Electoral College, was to protect the institution of slavery in the southern states (under the guise of "states rights"). Slave owners (which included some Presidents (e.g. James Madison) continued to use "States rights" as a tool to legitimize slavery until the 13th Amendment.

Hello 13th Amendment, goodbye original purpose of the Electoral College. (It was a bad idea in its origin, and a worse idea now.)

More recently, it has just become a tool for Republicans who, (in their current platform) could NEVER win a Nationwide popular vote election, to overturn the popular vote. (Even against a horribly flawed candidate like Hilary Clinton). The Electoral College, combined with massive gerrymandering at the state level allows the Republicans to hijack any elements of our Democracy (yeah, I know... We're a "Constitutional Republic")....

North Carolina is a poster child for this.

Did you notice that Hillary did best in the states with large numbers of illegals and who make voter fraud easy. Democrats fight voter ID because with it they couldn't win elections, what with the need for you to be alive, be a citizen, and to only vote once.

I noticed that Trump did well in the states with large numbers of illegals. Nutsuckers and welfare patients make voter fraud easy. Constitutionialists fight voter ID because it is unconstitutional.

_____________________________

Have they not divided the prey; to every man a damsel or two? Judges 5:30


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Profile   Post #: 57
RE: Electoral College 101 - 12/27/2016 2:48:08 PM   
bounty44


Posts: 6374
Joined: 11/1/2014
Status: offline
quote:

ORIGINAL: MasterJaguar01


quote:

ORIGINAL: bounty44

quote:

ORIGINAL: MasterJaguar01

The Electoral College is outdated and no longer serves its purpose...


great, please state its original purpose such that you can subsequently make the argument as to how its outdated and no longer serves that purpose.




Gladly. The TRUE original purpose of the Electoral College, was to protect the institution of slavery in the southern states (under the guise of "states rights"). Slave owners (which included some Presidents (e.g. James Madison) continued to use "States rights" as a tool to legitimize slavery until the 13th Amendment.

Hello 13th Amendment, goodbye original purpose of the Electoral College. (It was a bad idea in its origin, and a worse idea now.)

More recently, it has just become a tool for Republicans who, (in their current platform) could NEVER win a Nationwide popular vote election, to overturn the popular vote. (Even against a horribly flawed candidate like Hilary Clinton). The Electoral College, combined with massive gerrymandering at the state level allows the Republicans to hijack any elements of our Democracy (yeah, I know... We're a "Constitutional Republic")....

North Carolina is a poster child for this.


oh of course, what was I thinking?

so now the choice is either between a liberal interpretation of events, or a liberal revision of history.

what will disqualify either of them from being the case is your showing commentary from the constitutional convention, the federalist papers, or any other period pieces in which the issue of slavery and the electoral college are not only linked, but that the former is the reason for the latter.

meanwhile, im going to go with this:

quote:

The Constitutional Convention considered several possible methods of selecting a president.

One idea was to have the Congress choose the president. This idea was rejected, however, because some felt that making such a choice would be too divisive an issue and leave too many hard feelings in the Congress. Others felt that such a procedure would invite unseemly political bargaining, corruption, and perhaps even interference from foreign powers. Still others felt that such an arrangement would upset the balance of power between the legislative and executive branches of the federal government.

A second idea was to have the State legislatures select the president. This idea, too, was rejected out of fears that a president so beholden to the State legislatures might permit them to erode federal authority and thus undermine the whole idea of a federation.

A third idea was to have the president elected by a direct popular vote. Direct election was rejected not because the Framers of the Constitution doubted public intelligence but rather because they feared that without sufficient information about candidates from outside their State, people would naturally vote for a "favorite son" from their own State or region. At worst, no president would emerge with a popular majority sufficient to govern the whole country. At best, the choice of president would always be decided by the largest, most populous States with little regard for the smaller ones.

Finally, a so-called "Committee of Eleven" in the Constitutional Convention proposed an indirect election of the president through a College of Electors.

The function of the College of Electors in choosing the president can be likened to that in the Roman Catholic Church of the College of Cardinals selecting the Pope. The original idea was for the most knowledgeable and informed individuals from each State to select the president based solely on merit and without regard to State of origin or political party.

The structure of the Electoral College can be traced to the Centurial Assembly system of the Roman Republic. Under that system, the adult male citizens of Rome were divided, according to their wealth, into groups of 100 (called Centuries). Each group of 100 was entitled to cast only one vote either in favor or against proposals submitted to them by the Roman Senate. In the Electoral College system, the States serve as the Centurial groups (though they are not, of course, based on wealth), and the number of votes per State is determined by the size of each State's Congressional delegation. Still, the two systems are similar in design and share many of the same advantages and disadvantages.

The similarities between the Electoral College and classical institutions are not accidental. Many of the Founding Fathers were well schooled in ancient history and its lessons.


http://uselectionatlas.org/INFORMATION/INFORMATION/electcollege_history.php


< Message edited by bounty44 -- 12/27/2016 2:49:40 PM >

(in reply to MasterJaguar01)
Profile   Post #: 58
RE: Electoral College 101 - 12/27/2016 2:50:17 PM   
MasterJaguar01


Posts: 2355
Joined: 12/2/2006
Status: online

quote:

ORIGINAL: mnottertail

I noticed that Trump did well in the states with large numbers of illegals. Nutsuckers and welfare patients make voter fraud easy. Constitutionialists fight voter ID because it is unconstitutional.



Similar question to you as I posed to Bama...

Who are these "Nutsuckers" and "Welfare Patients" and how do they make voter fraud easy? Cite some evidence of this voter fraud.

e.g. Are these people who collect TANF checks while sucking on the scrotums of voters in order to change their vote?


Please cite some evidence or explanation.

(in reply to mnottertail)
Profile   Post #: 59
RE: Electoral College 101 - 12/27/2016 2:53:12 PM   
BamaD


Posts: 20687
Joined: 2/27/2005
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: bounty44

quote:

ORIGINAL: MasterJaguar01


quote:

ORIGINAL: bounty44

quote:

ORIGINAL: MasterJaguar01

The Electoral College is outdated and no longer serves its purpose...


great, please state its original purpose such that you can subsequently make the argument as to how its outdated and no longer serves that purpose.




Gladly. The TRUE original purpose of the Electoral College, was to protect the institution of slavery in the southern states (under the guise of "states rights"). Slave owners (which included some Presidents (e.g. James Madison) continued to use "States rights" as a tool to legitimize slavery until the 13th Amendment.

Hello 13th Amendment, goodbye original purpose of the Electoral College. (It was a bad idea in its origin, and a worse idea now.)

More recently, it has just become a tool for Republicans who, (in their current platform) could NEVER win a Nationwide popular vote election, to overturn the popular vote. (Even against a horribly flawed candidate like Hilary Clinton). The Electoral College, combined with massive gerrymandering at the state level allows the Republicans to hijack any elements of our Democracy (yeah, I know... We're a "Constitutional Republic")....

North Carolina is a poster child for this.


oh of course, what was I thinking?

so now the choice is either between a liberal interpretation of events, or a liberal revision of history.

what will disqualify either of them from being the case is your showing commentary from the constitutional convention, the federalist papers, or any other period pieces in which the issue of slavery and the electoral college are not only linked, but that the former is the reason for the latter.

meanwhile, im going to go with this:

quote:

The Constitutional Convention considered several possible methods of selecting a president.

One idea was to have the Congress choose the president. This idea was rejected, however, because some felt that making such a choice would be too divisive an issue and leave too many hard feelings in the Congress. Others felt that such a procedure would invite unseemly political bargaining, corruption, and perhaps even interference from foreign powers. Still others felt that such an arrangement would upset the balance of power between the legislative and executive branches of the federal government.

A second idea was to have the State legislatures select the president. This idea, too, was rejected out of fears that a president so beholden to the State legislatures might permit them to erode federal authority and thus undermine the whole idea of a federation.

A third idea was to have the president elected by a direct popular vote. Direct election was rejected not because the Framers of the Constitution doubted public intelligence but rather because they feared that without sufficient information about candidates from outside their State, people would naturally vote for a "favorite son" from their own State or region. At worst, no president would emerge with a popular majority sufficient to govern the whole country. At best, the choice of president would always be decided by the largest, most populous States with little regard for the smaller ones.

Finally, a so-called "Committee of Eleven" in the Constitutional Convention proposed an indirect election of the president through a College of Electors.

The function of the College of Electors in choosing the president can be likened to that in the Roman Catholic Church of the College of Cardinals selecting the Pope. The original idea was for the most knowledgeable and informed individuals from each State to select the president based solely on merit and without regard to State of origin or political party.

The structure of the Electoral College can be traced to the Centurial Assembly system of the Roman Republic. Under that system, the adult male citizens of Rome were divided, according to their wealth, into groups of 100 (called Centuries). Each group of 100 was entitled to cast only one vote either in favor or against proposals submitted to them by the Roman Senate. In the Electoral College system, the States serve as the Centurial groups (though they are not, of course, based on wealth), and the number of votes per State is determined by the size of each State's Congressional delegation. Still, the two systems are similar in design and share many of the same advantages and disadvantages.

The similarities between the Electoral College and classical institutions are not accidental. Many of the Founding Fathers were well schooled in ancient history and its lessons.


http://uselectionatlas.org/INFORMATION/INFORMATION/electcollege_history.php


It only makes sense (to a liberal) that after cuting the slave owners power with the 3/5 clause they woul turn around an increase their poer with the electoral college.

_____________________________

Government ranges from a necessary evil to an intolerable one. Thomas Paine

People don't believe they can defend themselves because they have guns, they have guns because they believe they can defend themselves.

(in reply to bounty44)
Profile   Post #: 60
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