MrRodgers -> RE: Are Science and Religion incompatible? (1/5/2017 6:41:12 PM)
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ORIGINAL: tamaka quote:
ORIGINAL: SternlyDunn There are a great many theologians with considerable education in the sciences, just as there are actual scientists who are devoutly religious and in some cases members of the clergy. Science and religion coexist all over the place. Science is knowledge-based system only concerned with understanding the universe and reality as it really is, based on verifiable fact. Religion is a faith-based system, focused entirely on human beings who inhabit the world. Part of the problem is, people confuse faith with belief. The United States is one of the few places in the industrialized world where the leaders of the main Christian denominations choose to disbelieve the irrefutable, proven fact that the earth is billions of years old, and that all species evolved over millions of years through the processes first explained logically in Darwin's theory of Natural Selection, and later corrected and expanded by many other scientists in many fields. They are not changing those facts, just improving our knowledge and understanding of them. And while some people may not spend a lot of time dwelling on it, most practicing Christians, Jews, and Muslims in other parts of the world have no issue accepting the fact that the story of Adam and Eve is a creation myth, which, along with much of the Old Testament demonstrates the ethics and cultural identity at the heart of the Judaic-Christian-Islamic religion. While parts of such myths and hero stories may have threads of real historical events sewn into them, they are no more valid as actual history than the creation myths and hero stories of Polynesian culture, Native Americans, and so forth. But they teach us much about tradition and cultural values. All of that having been rooted in a prehistorical era when human society was evolving from a clan-based hunter-gatherer existence to an agricultural existence of permanent settlements, populated by many clans of diverse origins, who had to coexist without robbing, killing, pillaging and raping each other. In other words, we needed codes of conduct both legal and moral if we were to learn how to be civil, so we could become a civilization. In no way does any of that have any bearing on there being a higher power, with or without direct connection to or plan for human kind and the world we live in, or not. But it does bring into question any belief that any one religion is infallible and somehow truer than other religions, or that its holy texts are likewise valid as genuine history. While Science may never shake our faith, the greater knowledge of the world and universe Science provides can challenge our beliefs. Belief is the opposite of knowledge. What we cannot know with certainly, we must choose to believe, or not. The nice thing about belief is that we can believe whatever we wish, because it has nothing to do with reality whatsoever. The bad thing about belief is that we can believe whatever we wish, because it has nothing to with reality whatsoever. If someone proves we are believing in a falsehood, we can simply choose to disbelieve their proof. It will not change the fact we believe a falsehood any more than believing there is no God makes it so. If there is a God, he/she/it exists whether we believe it or not. But there being a God in no way validates any man-made religion over another, or in any way means the events depicted in ancient holy texts happened as written down, back before we knew that diseases of mind and body weren't caused by evil spirits, or that the world was full of people for a million years before modern humans wrote such texts, or that hot sulfur springs didn't come from Hell - a place, by the way, that wasn't even invented until the Middle Ages Faith and belief are not the same thing. Actual Religion is faith-based interpretation of the metaphysical world, not belief-based, and should remain safe and sound as Science continues to improve our understanding of the physical world You have to have some faith in science too or no one would ever test a hypothesis. Scientists have faith in their tests.
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