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luvdragonx -> Military response to National Emergency (9/1/2005 1:43:40 PM)

I haven't found much in reports on the U.S. Military response to the situation on the Gulf Coast. I would think that with the billions of dollars spent in training troops in crisis response, management, containment, and search and rescue - not to mention the amphibious vehicles and heavy-duty ground/air transport, our armed forces would be more than adequately equipped to better handle a crisis of this magnitude than the civilians who are rallying to try and help. When evacuation efforts are being hampered due to low-lifes shooting at people - don't we need the military?




GADomCpl -> RE: Military response to National Emergency (9/1/2005 1:53:39 PM)

The Navy has several ships including an aircraft carrier and some amphibious vehicles on the way. Several states have national guard troops on the way, and I believe the Army is in the process of putting together a task force to head down there (with luck I will be able to get myself on that mission).

Troy




KCMOLucky -> RE: Military response to National Emergency (9/1/2005 2:12:12 PM)

Of course we have the capability. But where are the capable ones right now? Overseas, of course.




sub4hire -> RE: Military response to National Emergency (9/1/2005 2:45:24 PM)

quote:

When evacuation efforts are being hampered due to low-lifes shooting at people - don't we need the military?


Last I heard they were not prepared for a disaster of this magnitude. At least the was the "official" statement. Good thing we haven't had a serious terrorist attack I guess.
911 was bad enough but compared to this it was small scale.
I just hope the dead don't climb to 50,000 or more before they get it together.




Padriag -> RE: Military response to National Emergency (9/1/2005 6:18:03 PM)

The military has actually been present, in the form of the national guard, since before the storm hit. The only reason the Superdome was even available as a shelter in New Orleans was because the national guard was already there and rode out the storm with everyone else. There were national guard units in place setting up shelters across the gulf coast area. Along with them the RedCross and Salvation Army were also already there and FEMA had resources in place. Its just things are so much bigger than anyone imagined. The devastation covers an estimated 90,000 square miles and extends as far as 100-120 miles inland, this isn't just coastal areas.

If you want an idea just how big 90,000 sq miles is, that about the size of the entire state of Utah or Minnesota. For those in Europe, its about the size of England, Wales and Scotland combined. For those closer to Asia, is slightly smaller than all of New Zealand (North and South Island). That's the size of the area that has been devastated and the size of the area that needs help. Its not just a couple of cities, its a huge area.

If you're wondering why the military can't just step in and use military police to control things, the answer is the US constitution and state constitutions. There are laws in place to prevent them from doing so except under the authority of the individual state governors in the case of the national guard, and a presidential order in the case of the army. IIRC it takes an act of congress to authorize the president to declare martial law and use military troops for law enforcement. The reason is to prevent the military from enacting a coup in the US or from being used to usurp civilian authority. But there is a lot happening, 20,000 national guard are either there or on their way, and more are being called up as needed. It just takes time to get there. Those that are there, and there are national guard military police present and about 3000 more being deployed right now, they will be assisting local law enforcement in restoring order. But the law requires that they act under civilian authority, that's just how things work in the US. While there have been some acts of violence, keep in mind however that most of that is fairly isolated. Most of the people just want help and they doing what is asked of them to get them to safety. But there's always a few assholes in every crowd that would rather be part of the problem than part of the solution.

If you want to understand why it is taking days for help to arrive, let me try to paint a picture for you. I have a friend who is there now working under contract to FEMA to help clear roads and some of the debris. His company was sent to a small town to help clean up and restore access, they left Tueday, its Thursday an they were just now able to get in to the area they were assigned to help. They have had to literally cut and clear a path through roads blocked by forests of fallen trees, wreckage of destroy houses, etc. just to get there. And this extends up to 100 miles inland. It took two days of working around the clock to clear a road so they could get into this small town. There's 90,000 square miles of this repeated over three states. Getting anywhere down there right now is difficult and there are no communicaitons, in many places cell phones don't work cause the towers are down or without power. Most of those states have no power and some areas may not have power for months. Not only do the big cities like New Orleans, Biloxi, Gulfport and Mobile need help, there are countless small towns you won't hear about that need it as well. The resources of FEMA, the RedCross, the National Guard, etc. are under an incredible strain to try an handle the sheer size of the problem. That's why donations to help the relief effort are so important right now.

But help is on the way, there are already hundreds of power an utility crews from virtually every state in the US on their way there. Those folks have to drive a long way with their trucks and gear to get there, and then face the mess I just described when they do. There are construction workers and companies on their way to help with the clean up an clearing the debris. There are emergency workers and first responders from all over the US being called in. It just takes time to get there. From NC to most of those areas is an 8 to 12 hour drive just to get there, an once you get there you have to figure out how to get anywhere else. Yet as many as have already responded more are being called upon everyday. This disaster is huge, it has affected an incredible number of people. Yet as bad as things are, this country will find a way to deal with it, and there are litereally tens of thousands of people working right now to do exactly that.

If you haven't worked disaster relief and clean up, I would just ask that you try to be patient and understanding. If you haven't tried working in the middle of such a disaster its difficult to understand just how much chaos esists and how difficult that can be to work in. The people who are there working have an overwhelmingly big job to do an they need our support, not just in donations, but in faith and patience and understanding.




tabithaaz -> RE: Military response to National Emergency (9/1/2005 6:26:09 PM)

well said padriag! it's not that they dont want to help. It's the logisitcs of being able to help. I have heard that since there is no electricity, gas pumps dont work, so you have to truck in gasoline to be able to fuel the boats and helos. It's all about getting in. The more the days go on the more items will arrive. It looks really ugly now...but will improve as each day goes by.

my brother and his family live in NO, they got out before the storm hit But there is also a couple hundred thousand people who have been displaced. Mind you they are much better off, but they are struggling also. Everyone everywhere needs to offer a helping hand




darkinshadows -> RE: Military response to National Emergency (9/1/2005 6:35:26 PM)

quote:

If you want to understand why it is taking days for help to arrive, let me try to paint a picture for you. I have a friend who is there now working under contract to FEMA to help clear roads and some of the debris. His company was sent to a small town to help clean up and restore access, they left Tueday, its Thursday an they were just now able to get in to the area they were assigned to help. They have had to literally cut and clear a path through roads blocked by forests of fallen trees, wreckage of destroy houses, etc. just to get there. And this extends up to 100 miles inland. It took two days of working around the clock to clear a road so they could get into this small town. There's 90,000 square miles of this repeated over three states. Getting anywhere down there right now is difficult and there are no communicaitons, in many places cell phones don't work cause the towers are down or without power. Most of those states have no power and some areas may not have power for months. Not only do the big cities like New Orleans, Biloxi, Gulfport and Mobile need help, there are countless small towns you won't hear about that need it as well. The resources of FEMA, the RedCross, the National Guard, etc. are under an incredible strain to try an handle the sheer size of the problem. That's why donations to help the relief effort are so important right now.


Hmmm... interesting.

Shelterbox is a charitable organzation which has a base in my local area.
They managed to already have delivered aid parcels to areas both at the centre and outside areas of some of the effected areas. Locals have reported to them how shocked they are to be recieving aid from a country as far away as the UK, yet not even seen an army offical.

Maybe its a government gone mad.

Peace and Love




luvdragonx -> RE: Military response to National Emergency (9/1/2005 6:50:20 PM)

Believe me, I get just how big this disaster is. I also understand that the military can't just waltz in and assume authority, without martial law first being declared (at least that's how I understand it). I wasn't suggesting that at any rate, but military presence would be a sure deterrent to those who are taking advantage of a horrible situation. At the time I posted originally, I understood the military presence at the Superdome to equal 120 National Guardsmen. I also hadn't found any additional info to boost that number (then).

This wasn't a criticism, more of an inquiry, since I've come to believe that troops, when faced with an emergency, can be mobilized and deployed within a few days. The part that stuck me was with the evacuation attempts and how many snags they've run into. Those people have been stuck in that stadium for a week, mostly without food, water, plumbing or air conditioning. The local law enforcement has no resources, raiding gun shops for ammo, appealing to civilians for any help they can get. And the acts of violence aren't so isolated and random, IMO. Each hour there are more reports on them.

It's just frustrating to see fellow citizens of this country in dire need, and the most visible assistance is from other civilians. For reasons that don't need to be named here, I personally feel a need to be proud of my country and how well it cares for it's citizens, so I guess I was hoping for more a bit sooner than this. Maybe I'm just emotional right now........(goes to call the local Red Cross Chapter)




kajirina -> RE: Military response to National Emergency (9/1/2005 9:40:40 PM)

I believe the military, national guard, etc. are giant machines which have been going hammer and tongs at the Iraqi conflict for so long now that I can hear the gears grinding as they try to switch focus to the domestic disaster. I just think it's taken, and taking, this long to get the machinery turned around 180 degrees.

I realize the roads into New Orleans are under water and debris clogged, but I can't understand why more water wasn't dropped from the air. I don't understand why security forces and supplies weren't dropped to the hospitals. As I've heard other places, people shoot at our helicopters in Iraq every day, but we keep working.

All I can do is donate $. I wish I could do more.




Padriag -> RE: Military response to National Emergency (9/1/2005 10:22:38 PM)

I didn't take your remarks as criticism Luvdragon, and a lot of what I said was really just for anyone trying to comprehend the sheer scale of this disaster. Comparing this to the earthquake in Kobe just doesn't work. Kobe was one city... this disaster affects a huge area large than the island of Honshu, which is the main island of Japan. Not only is the area bigger, about 2/3 to 3/4 of the people were evacuated out prior. If you want to compare New Orleans to Kobe the you have factor in this.... imagine Honshu has been evacuated of as much people and manpower, including many of the medical workers, government, etc that would normally be able to step in and help... not just for the city of Kobe, but for the majority of Japan. Now imagine almost the entire city is under 4 to 16 feet of water, thats 1.22 to 4.88 meters of water for those using metric. You can't just start bulldozing rubble and drive ambulances in (as they did in Kobe)... there's no way to drive in to most of the affected area. In the case of New Orleans there is only one main road open and they are limiting traffic on that due to concerns about structural damage to some parts of it. On that one road, all the relief supplies and personnel have to come, and all the evacuee's have to be bused out. Add to that that there is no electricity over that entire area, water is out in most of area as well, radio and cell phone towers are down, so if you are there you are isolated, trapped by water and have no way to call for help, no way to let the people who want to help you know you are there. For those searching, they have to rely on helicopters and fishing boats going methodically from building to building trying to find people. Not everyone is sitting on a roof waiting, some are trapped in attics and they have to search these because these people do care an they don't want to leave anyone behind.

BTW, keep this in mind about those helicopters. There are, last I heard, 160 helicopters now operating around New Orleans alone. There is no air traffic controller, no ground radar, no tracking. Those helicopters are flying in tight air space and having to keep track of each other through sight and radio alone. The fact they they are doing as much as they are with no accidents is a testament to the skill of those pilots. Don't doubt for one moment that those pilots and their crews are putting their lives at risk to help others, with that many helicopters moving around with no air control, it could get real dangerous real fast.

I saw on the news someone asking why they can't air drop supplies in to New Orleans like they have in Iraq. Well, its a little more complicated than that. Most of New Orleans is under 4-16 feet of water, it won't do anyone much good to drop food and water into that. So there is the problem of where to drop it. They have been bringing it in by air to the superdome, but other parts aren't so easy. You've got people trapped on bridges and roof tops and crowded together. You can't drop a big pallet to them because you'd risk it landing on top of the people you're trying to help an killing them. They have been making small drops from helicopters where they can, but again, keep in mind the air space problem I mentioned above and the amount of time it takes to try an get things to all these isolated groups of people... once they find them. Its easy to drop big pallets of supplies in an open desert where you can see for miles around... not so easy in a flooded city.

I'm not sure when they will arrive, probably very soon, but the 7 or 8 ships dispatched by the Navy probably have most of those troops an supplies you're looking for. I don't know if you know much about them, I got curious an looked up some info. One of the ships is a cargo lander, its designed and equipped specifically for landing cargo and supplies in areas where there are not docks, or places where the docks have been destroyed or on beaches. That ship will have amphibious craft, boats and even hover craft that can get in there and move a lot of supplies and people quickly. Two other ships carry more helicopters and also have the air control ability to track them and coordinate them more safely. There is also a hospital ship whose importance should be self explanatory. Given that Chertoff announced today that they intend to have most if not all of the people out of New Orleans by the end of tomorrow, they must have something big planned. So my guess is, an its just an educated guess, is that those ships may arrive tonight or early tomorrow morning an launch a massive effort.

It does take time to deploy, people don't always realize that. Part of it is because the US is just such a big place... its over 3000 miles from coast to coast. We drive from state to state, in Europe you'd be in entirely different countries. Those ships had to be loaded with the needed supplies and then had to sail from Norfolk, VA all the way down the east coast, around Florida a then back up into Gulf. An once in the gulf they have to keep an eye on floating oil platforms that may not be where they are supposed to. That takes a couple days just in sail time at about 35 to 40 knots. So given they left Tuesday I think, yeah, they're about due shortly I would think. Would be nice if this was Star Trek an we could just beam people out or stuff in where it was needed, but in the real world it takes a lot more time and planning to move stuff from point A to point B.

Kobe, Japan was one city that had the resources of nearby cities to help. Yet weeks after the quake they were still rescuing people. New Orleans is isolated by flooding and a huge area of devastation with most of the surrounding people having been evacuated, with no power or water and only one main land route in or out. It has had four days of relief effort and some 25,000+ people have already been evacuated out. By tomorrow most if not all the rest may also be out. I wouldn't call that a failure... I've done disaster relief work, under the circumstances I'd call it a fraggin miracle.




BlkTallFullfig -> RE: Military response to National Emergency (9/1/2005 10:40:29 PM)

Do you really think that in this country and with our resources, the response has been timely and adequate?
I'm thinking not, but I'm not in command to determine what is available and immediately send them by air/ground or sea. I know everyone is on their way, but why so late, why not already done? M




AAkasha -> RE: Military response to National Emergency (9/1/2005 10:48:48 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: BlkTallFullfig

Do you really think that in this country and with our resources, the response has been timely and adequate?
I'm thinking not, but I'm not in command to determine what is available and immediately send them by air/ground or sea. I know everyone is on their way, but why so late, why not already done? M


The response to that by the government/FEMA has been that they did prepare adequately for the hurricane, but were not expecting the levee failure. So, they were essentially dealing with the hurricane, then after that had a flood on top of that, then the water having nowhere to go.

I find it hard to believe they did not consider any worst case scenarios since there's been enough study to understand the effect of the levees being compromised and it was clearly in the "realm of possibility".

Regardless, this is the Department of Homeland Security's response, the best they could give given the information and time they had to prepare. That, to me, is frightening, considering the money and research and planning since 9/11. Apparently 4 years of planning and 3 days of warning were not enough.

So what's going to happen when there is a disaster that is NOT on a radar map? One that gave no notice at all, and was a true surprise? Scary to think.

Akasha




Padriag -> RE: Military response to National Emergency (9/1/2005 11:09:14 PM)

Two years ago FEMA did a study on a possible "worst case senario" to create a model of what might happen an then plan for how they need to prepare. That model was based on a category 5 hurricane having a direct hit on New Orleans. Instead we had a category 4 do a near miss.... and the damage has exceeded the model. Just goes to show, weather ain't an exact science. Nobody anticipated 90,000 square miles of devastation, or factored in the problem of having had so much of the man power from all the surrounding areas evacuated out which takes away a lot of the immediate response capablity. This was just way, way, way bigger than anything anyone ever thought would happen. Mother Nature put one over on us... in a damn big way.

Me, I try to focus on the good and on just dealing with what is. Its easy to point fingers and lay blame in hindsight. Its a whole lot harder to be the guy who has to try to plan for this an then get funding for it amid budget cuts because people don't want to pay taxes. There has been a awefull lot of good happening in all this chaos. People helping each other, people keeping hope in situations that I don't think most could handle half as well. I look at how Texas has mobilized and the plans they did have in place, its pretty amazing. I look at the people offering to take people into their homes, offering jobs to these people... there are a lot of good people out there. I've never put much faith in governments, and I have no faith in politicians... screw political parties they're all corrupt. For awhile I had lost faith in people... but I look at times like this an how many good people are willing to do so much... it gives you some of that faith back, ya know?




GoddessDustyGold -> RE: Military response to National Emergency (9/1/2005 11:15:12 PM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: Padriag

New Orleans is isolated by flooding and a huge area of devastation with most of the surrounding people having been evacuated, with no power or water and only one main land route in or out. It has had four days of relief effort and some 25,000+ people have already been evacuated out. By tomorrow most if not all the rest may also be out. I wouldn't call that a failure... I've done disaster relief work, under the circumstances I'd call it a fraggin miracle.


Hear, hear. Well said, Padraig, and thank you for being the voice.
I hate what I am watching. It's horrible. But I hate listening to people argue and blame and complain even more. Unfortunately I am referring to both the people on the outside who are pointing fingers and saying "Told ya so!", as well as the people who were directly caught in the middle of this and now are coming out and yelling, "where are the buses, where is the food and water and where are you taking me?". Too bad so many of them get so much face time. How terribly frustrating for those who are working so hard to help.
I can't even imagine how I would handle it if I had no electricity, no plumbing, no immediately available medical care, no safe water supply. We take so much for granted in this great country of ours, and the minute we don't have it, we expect somebody else (usually the government) to provide it immediately, or we will shoot. Sure doesn't take much to break down civilization, does it? It's heartbreaking. So, please, don't let's start with the Monday night quarterbacking, when it is still Sunday.
First things first. This is a time to pull together and get the job done as quickly as possible. I am amazed and proud at how quickly this is taking place.
Argue (or debate) later, please.
*Not a flame...sorry, I just had to get this off My chest. It's not just here, I am hearing this sort of stuff everywhere I go.




BlkTallFullfig -> RE: Military response to National Emergency (9/1/2005 11:50:10 PM)

quote:

Me, I try to focus on the good and on just dealing with what is. Its easy to point fingers and lay blame in hindsight.
It's not really pointing fingers as much as asking why this is happening so slowly... It doesn't matter I suppose, since I haven't the money/resources to fly there and pick people up one by one... I just started crying when I saw the white woman on tv with a boy about the same age as mine, and the kid was losing consciousness because he's hungry, hot and dehydrated.. M




Lordandmaster -> RE: Military response to National Emergency (9/2/2005 12:24:46 AM)

Well, I'm not going to pretend to be an expert, but the top emergency official in New Orleans blames FEMA and calls the federal response a "national disgrace."

http://www.comcast.net/news/index.jsp?cat=GENERAL&fn=/2005/09/01/212939.html

One thing I can't help noticing: so many of the people who are in dire straits are black. Maybe it's the Northerner in me, and maybe I'm seeing things that aren't there, but I've learned by experience that when people get screwed in the South, they tend to be black.




BlkTallFullfig -> RE: Military response to National Emergency (9/2/2005 12:28:35 AM)

quote:

Well, I'm not going to pretend to be an expert, but the top emergency official in New Orleans blames FEMA and calls the federal response a "national disgrace."

http://www.comcast.net/news/index.jsp?cat=GENERAL&fn=/2005/09/01/212939.html

One thing I can't help noticing: so many of the people who are in dire straits are black. Maybe it's the Northerner in me, and maybe I'm seeing things that aren't there, but I've learned by experience that when people get screwed in the South, they tend to be black.
Ted Koppel had the head of FEMA on tonight, and asked compelling questions, and stated most of the things you mention with unsatisfactory answers...

I however am not goint to go there because it's the pink elephant we all do our darndest to ignore, and most days I don't feel like talking race matters and other disgraceful things.. M




Lordandmaster -> RE: Military response to National Emergency (9/2/2005 12:32:35 AM)

The head of FEMA claimed that he learned about the situation outside the Convention Center TODAY.

How is that possible? Do they watch CNN at FEMA?




BlkTallFullfig -> RE: Military response to National Emergency (9/2/2005 12:34:57 AM)

quote:

The head of FEMA claimed that he learned about the situation outside the Convention Center TODAY.

How is that possible? Do they watch CNN at FEMA?
Of course it's not possible. It is an absolute disgrace, but I'll cope with knowing we're doing our best to save those people still alive.
The lady with her son broke my heart.. M




UtopianRanger -> RE: Military response to National Emergency (9/2/2005 12:45:36 AM)

quote:

Ted Koppel had the head of FEMA on tonight, and asked compelling questions, and stated most of the things you mention with unsatisfactory answers...

I however am not goint to go there because it's the pink elephant we all do our darndest to ignore, and most days I don't feel like talking race matters and other disgraceful things.. M


M..... I echo your sentiments and agree with Dusty wholeheartedly. There will be a time in the future when Monday morning quarterbacking will serve it's purpose, but right now the focus needs to stay on the people that have been enveloped by chaos.

My thoughts are with them.


- The Ranger




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