juliaoceania -> RE: Public Schools (3/14/2010 10:31:14 AM)
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ORIGINAL: TreasureKY quote:
ORIGINAL: juliaoceania If you look back on why the pledge was started, it was started by a socialist who was also a flag sales person. He wanted to drum up excitement for Flag Day, so he wrote the pledge and went to schools to sell flags with it... true story. No, not a "true story". A twisted perversion of the truth, at best. Francis Bellamy (the author of the Pledge of Allegiance) was never a flag sales person. He was on the staff at The Youth's Companion which was a popular family magazine at that time. His piece was written (and originally published anonymously) to support a campaign originated by James Upham (with whom Mr. Bellamy was assigned to work) to promote his "National Public School Celebration for Columbus Day". Mr. Upham, an enthusiastic supporter of patriotic causes, had a desire to supply every public school in the country with a flag and to familiarize every pupil in the country with a flagraising ceremony. Mr. Bellamy, with strong support from the Superintendents of Education of the National Education Association, was eventually made chairman of the National Education Association's executive committee for the celebration. The National Education Associate then adopted a series of resolutions recommending the project to all superintendents, teachers, and newspapers, with a program of exercises for the occasion written by The Youth's Companion. There are many sources readily available online for the truth. Here are just a couple: University of Rochester Library Bulletin, Volume VIII · Winter 1953 · Number 2 The Pledge of Allegiance - A Revised History and Analysis, 2007, by Dr. John W. Baer But Julia... don't let the facts get in the way of your beliefs. [;)] So he wasn't invested in flag sales? He wasn't a socialist? Your own links support what I said... Since the book by Baer is referenced for this wiki article and the link you provided for it states you find him to be an expert on Francis Bellemy quote:
Francis Julius Bellamy born in Mount Morris, NY on (May 18, 1855 – August 28, 1931) was an American Baptist minister and Christian Socialist[1] who wrote the original Pledge of Allegiance in 1892. It was published in the Youth's Companion, which was a nationally circulated magazine for adolescents, and by 1892 was the largest publication of any type in the United States, with a circulation around 500,000. His cousin Edward Bellamy is the noted author of the socialist utopian novels, Looking Backward (1888) and Equality (1897). In 1891, Daniel Sharp Ford, the owner of the Youth's Companion, hired Bellamy to work with Ford's nephew James B. Upham in the magazine's premium department. In 1888, the Youth's CompanionAmerican flags to public schools as a premium to solicit subscriptions. had begun a campaign to sell For Upham and Bellamy, the flag promotion was more than merely a business move; under their influence, the Youth's Companion became a fervent supporter of the schoolhouse flag movement, which aimed to place a flag above every school in the nation. By 1892, the magazine had sold American flags to approximately 26,000 schools. By this time the market was slowing for flags, but was not yet saturated. The previous year, Upham had the idea of using the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus reaching the Americas to further bolster the schoolhouse flag movement. The magazine called for a national Columbian Public School Celebration to coincide with the World's Columbian Exposition. A flag salute was to be part of the official program for the Columbus Day celebration to be held in schools all over America. The Pledge was published in the September 8, 1892, issue of the magazine, and immediately put to use in the campaign. Bellamy went to speak to a national meeting of school superintendents to promote the celebration; the convention liked the idea and selected a committee of leading educators to implement the program, including the immediate past president of the National Education Association. Bellamy was selected as the chair. Having received the official blessing of educators, Bellamy's committee now had the task of spreading the word across the nation and of designing an official program for schools to follow on the day of national celebration. He structured the program around a flag raising ceremony and his pledge. So he wasn't a socialist? He did not profit from flag sales?
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