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RE: Critical Thinking & Logical Deduction Are Becoming ... - 5/1/2010 11:34:11 PM   
Silence8


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Musicmystery

You compared playing music to doing drugs.

Obviously I wasn't able to follow your clever argument.

Sorry about that. I'll try harder.


There's nothing wrong with comparing *the effects* of music with the effects of drugs.

There's a definite connection and interplay, as everyone knows.

I'd recommend extreme moderation of both, or, better yet, do 'music' instead of drugs.

One of the reasons, by the way, that I've moved away from music, at least somewhat, is that my music classes and so forth were damaging my hearing, and I had started to develop a low-frequency tinnitus. Another reason I think so-called specialization has more downsides than up.

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RE: Critical Thinking & Logical Deduction Are Becoming ... - 5/1/2010 11:43:23 PM   
Silence8


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Icarys

quote:

This conversation reminds me of the fucked up parties around Harvard where everybody's trying to slip in the name of some book they hope no one else has read so that they can pretend to be smarter. Dumb, childish, pointless game then too.

Funny you mention that cause that's exactly what he essentially says here lol.
Off to bed..hope everyone has a good night.

It's hard to find obscure authors that are good... but when you do, you can lord it over your stupid friends for years and years...


Um... you realize that what I said was (obviously, or so I thought) in jest?

So let's review: I said something clearly in jest, you took it at face value, and then laughed at me for it.

What's funny is that Keanu Reeves also has problems with tone.

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RE: Critical Thinking & Logical Deduction Are Becoming ... - 5/1/2010 11:53:29 PM   
dovie


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Err, you folks are too edumacated for me...passing by to tell tazzygirl kudos for homeschooling her son and I hope his asthma is better. tazzy, I'm sure you're looking forward to his graduation.

dovie
going back to finish reading my comic books

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RE: Critical Thinking & Logical Deduction Are Becoming ... - 5/1/2010 11:55:51 PM   
Icarys


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quote:

What's funny is that Keanu Reeves also has problems with tone.


Nah what's funny is you trying to spin it after you admitted to it.
Fucked up parties around Harvard? Name-dropping? Maybe a while back in the thread, and somewhat consciously, but not now.


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RE: Critical Thinking & Logical Deduction Are Becoming ... - 5/2/2010 12:01:00 AM   
Silence8


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Icarys

quote:

What's funny is that Keanu Reeves also has problems with tone.


Nah what's funny is you trying to spin it after you admitted to it.
Fucked up parties around Harvard? Name-dropping? Maybe a while back in the thread, and somewhat consciously, but not now.



Nope. Definitely a joke from the get-go, and a criticism of academic antics.

I've also missed jokes before on this site. No big deal.

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RE: Critical Thinking & Logical Deduction Are Becoming ... - 5/2/2010 1:47:10 AM   
taleon


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Not quite sure if the following is already mentioned, but critical thinking (albeit incredibly valuable) should not be the final word in education. Critical thinking helps, but it doesn't necessarily help you all the time.

Case in point: the referendum about the European Constitution a few years ago. The government asked us to tell them whether we think signing on to the European Constitution was a good, or a bad idea. Now, here is a topic so complex that critical thinking, although useful to quickly dismiss some of populist stuff, didn't provide much of a solution. You need a PhD in history, politics and economics to have an informed opinion about the matter. And even then, you could argue either way. So, in the end, I voted for a certain belief, a world view. I could give you arguments for that belief. But, you could counter my arguments too. In the end, I just felt more compelled to one point of view than the other.

I don't think that the discussion about the EC is unique in that. I suspect that for a lot of issues critical thinking will only get you so far. And the rest... is just ideology. And it gets worse. Not only can't we reason our way out of some problems; even when all the facts are out on the table, we consistently make an irrational choice. If you have 17 minutes to spare, there is an interesting TED talk on the subject.

Mind you, I'm not saying that learning kids critical thinking is a waste of time. Far from it. It should be an integral part of any education. But, critical thinking alone is not a miracle cure against irrational beliefs. As Dan Ariely mentions in the TED talk, realising that we are intellectually rather limited in certain aspects, is just as important.

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RE: Critical Thinking & Logical Deduction Are Becoming ... - 5/2/2010 2:13:38 AM   
tazzygirl


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quote:

ORIGINAL: GotSteel

quote:

ORIGINAL: tazzygirl
Damn straight he was home schooled from 6th grade on. Picking him up from school with an O2 sat of 74%, his inhaler "misfiled", and him a nice shade of blue sorta made that decision an easy one.

How exactly did that lead you to the conclusion that you were qualified to be his sole high school teacher?

P.S. Is your kid working on his bachelors at 24?


Sole high school teacher? You really know nothing about home schooling. And at 24, yes, he is working towards his bachelors.


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RE: Critical Thinking & Logical Deduction Are Becoming ... - 5/2/2010 4:51:10 AM   
LadyAngelika


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I like lively debate and you guys all outlasted me last night by a long shot! Some of you even managed to stay on topic, or at least in the topic area!

I'll address a few posts, but I'll start with this. The academic in me cringes when people post content that does not belong to them and doesn't quote their sources:


quote:

ORIGINAL: FirmhandKY
Appeal to authority is a fallacy of defective induction, where it is argued that a statement is correct because  the statement is made by a person or source that is commonly regarded as authoritative.


Indeed. But please quote your sources. That statement is not yours but from Walton, Douglas, 1996's Arguments From Ignorance.

quote:

ORIGINAL: FirmhandKY
New study reveals the percentage of scientists who believe in God is the same as 1916 count
Jet, April 21, 1997


It is important to read a source thoroughly before using it as a resource. This is part of the larger picture of critical thinking. What you did was give Domiguy a source to prove his point.

This is what I meant before when I wrote: It isn't about the truth. It is about the quality of the argument.


quote:

ORIGINAL: TreasureKY
The issue was dumiguy's statement, "There is no way you can possess the ability for critical thinking and then talk about religious beliefs and the impact of God on one's life. The two are not synonymous."


I would never have made a claim in such absolutes myself. On this, you two have a point. But the data does prove that faith amongst scientist is on the decline. Perhaps Domi's error is that he didn't state as this before nor is he correcting himself that he misstated it.

quote:

ORIGINAL: TreasureKY
Firm merely pointed to evidence to the contrary.  He made no claim.


Actually, he did make a claim of percentages. "The same percentage of scientists believe in God today as did some 81 years ago, a new study shows." The problem is that he did what most people do when they try to rush through research. They take the first level of information they are given without digging deeper to really look at the data. Critical thinking requires this.

quote:

ORIGINAL: TreasureKY
I wouldn't waste time looking for some poll... it doesn't matter what the percentage is.


I'd actually be interested in seeing it. Not that I'm going to conduct a meta-analysis on this topic, I would be interested in seeing if there is a trend of decline of faith amongst scientists.

- LA


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RE: Critical Thinking & Logical Deduction Are Becoming ... - 5/2/2010 5:06:29 AM   
LadyAngelika


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quote:

ORIGINAL: tigreetsa

I kind of agree with the OP about critical thinking and lack of it, but I disagree that the key to theology and spirituality is teaching logical deduction skills. In fact I think it's pointless.

Deductive reasoning is useful in science and law which is based on established principles, or mathematics. This only relates to the material, concrete, things we see and know to be true.

Religion is to do with God as you like, or affairs of spirituality and morality. Using deductive thinking doesn't solve the problem, but in fact is part of the problem.


Stella.. errr.. tigreetsa ;-) That was a great post. I just want to clear something up. I know that faith is not found through critical thinking but rather through instinct and intrinsic beliefs.

That said, I don't see why all religious thinking must be devoid of logical thinking like we saw in the videoclip. I think that the debate of whether or not there is a God is an important one. As a defacto atheist, I'm not going to stomp around and wish for everyone to stop believing. Everyone has the right to believe in what they want.

Perhaps what I'm really critical here is the quality of the argument. I find it unnerving that people quote to what it is in and not in the bible. My mother is a Catholic and has faith, but because she is also did undergraduate studies in science and graduate studies in management and is capable of making logical deductions and thinking critically. She can look at the bible and realise that it is one tool written and re-written by many human authors and riddled with subjectivity and personal interpretation. She also realises that much would be lost in translation and transcription. My mother looks that the Bible critically. She would tell you that people quoting from the bible to say that homosexuality is a sin really didn't understand the true meaning of God and of universal love. She also realises that there was no talking snake or talking bush but that all of these are metaphors, parables if you wish, for understanding a bigger message not to be taken literally. Now there is an example of someone who has faith who can make logical arguments about the teachings of her faith. Protestants actually are at the key of this.

- LA


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RE: Critical Thinking & Logical Deduction Are Becoming ... - 5/2/2010 6:14:56 AM   
thishereboi


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quote:

ORIGINAL: FirmhandKY

quote:

ORIGINAL: domiguy

There is no way you can possess the ability for critical thinking and then talk about religious beliefs and the impact of God on one's life. The two are not synonymous.


List of Christian thinkers in science

A Ranking of the Most Influential Scientists, Past and Present

New study reveals the percentage of scientists who believe in God is the same as 1916 count
Jet, April 21, 1997

 The same percentage of scientists believe in God today as did some 81 years ago, a new study shows.

The new study conducted by noted historian Edward J. Larson of the University of Georgia in Athens asked 1,000 scientists including biologists, physicists and mathematicians, if they believed in God.

Some 40 percent of the scientists said they do believe in God. The number is the same percentage found in the famous 1916 survey conducted by noted psychologist James Leuba.

Leuba thought belief in God would drop among scientists as education improved, but he didn't have any polling evidence to support that claim, said Larson.

Firm



That was very interesting Firm, thanks for the links. We actually learned about Ken Miller in biology.  I think it's funny how many people think if you are religious, you lose the ability to think.


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RE: Critical Thinking & Logical Deduction Are Becoming ... - 5/2/2010 6:24:28 AM   
LadyAngelika


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quote:

ORIGINAL: TreasureKY

quote:

ORIGINAL: LadyAngelika

TreasureKY, I am not suggesting any of that. What you posted to me in an interrogatory manner was your spin on bits of information and I'm not really sure how you come to such conclusions. Do you mind walking me through your deductive process?

Others, like SeekingOwnertoo, seem to have understood mu OP very clearly. You might read it again if you want to understand what discussion I am trying to encourage.

If you want to know what assumption I have and that I'm openly willing to discuss, you might want to read this post.

- LA

edited a lot...



My reading comprehension skills are quite high, thank you very much. 

While I might otherwise have commented directly on your preferred subject, I found myself initially much more confused by what appeared to be your inductive reasoning and critical thinking skills.


Firstly, this wasn't an attack but rather a suggestion that you might want to go back to the source. As an educator by profession, I tend to do that. This might have been one of those instances in which the tone of my voice might have indicated my intent.

I will tell you this before I continue. You did misunderstand and misinterpret my words, big time. But that doesn't get under my skin unless it is used to attack me. Misunderstanding are human. Deliberate twisting of words is just childish. I gave you the benefit of the doubt that in your case, it was the first, misunderstanding of my words and am trying to figure out how you came to the conclusions you did.

When I posted this original message to you, I did it because I was baffled honestly. I tried to craft my OP as democratically as possible, exposing my own assumptions that I was willing to have contested in the hopes of understanding things further and you come at me with your deductions which didn't reflect anything I said. Rather than attack you and call you names (which I try very hard not to do in my life), I asked you to walk me through your deductive process in order to understand where you might have been mislead in your interpretation of my words. Simply.


quote:

You asked that I walk you through my deductive process.  Very well, let us look at portions of your original post and subsequent comment, inserting my thoughts where appropriate.  Let me say right now that I neither support nor sanction the ideas presented in the video.  As you pointed out, this is not about evolution vs. religion.

quote:

ORIGINAL: LadyAngelika

I have absolutely no problem accepting other people's opinions, but they really need to make arguments that are logically deduced and derive from critical thinking.


My first thought here was to question your knowledge of just how critical thinking is defined.   John Dewey, oft referred to as the "father" of the modern critical thinking tradition, described it as "active, persistent, and careful consideration of a belief or supposed form of knowledge in the light of the grounds which support it and the further conclusions to which it tends."
In other words, actively thinking through things for yourself, raising questions, and seeking information.


Alright, lets start with a definition. The bit you snipped from Dewey is a start but it is far from being complete.

In a seminal study on critical thinking and education in 1941, Edward Glaser defines critical thinking as follows (I permitted myself to bold a few parts that I find particularly important):

The ability to think critically, as conceived in this volume, involves three things: ( 1 ) an attitude of being disposed to consider in a thoughtful way the problems and subjects that come within the range of one's experiences, (2) knowledge of the methods of logical inquiry and reasoning, and (3) some skill in applying those methods. Critical thinking calls for a persistent effort to examine any belief or supposed form of knowledge in the light of the evidence that supports it and the further conclusions to which it tends. It also generally requires ability to recognize problems, to find workable means for meeting those problems, to gather and marshal pertinent information, to recognize unstated assumptions and values, to comprehend and use language with accuracy, clarity, and discrimination, to interpret data, to appraise evidence and evaluate arguments, to recognize the existence (or non-existence) of logical relationships between propositions, to draw warranted conclusions and generalizations, to put to test the conclusions and generalizations at which one arrives, to reconstruct one's patterns of beliefs on the basis of wider experience, and to render accurate judgments about specific things and qualities in everyday life.


(Edward M. Glaser, An Experiment in the Development of Critical Thinking, Teacher’s College, Columbia University, 1941 as cited here: http://www.criticalthinking.org/aboutCT/define_critical_thinking.cfm).

That said, I'm quite fond of this conceptualisation of critical thinking from Linda Elder (September, 2007) which I pulled from the same source above (again, I permitted myself to bold a few parts that I find particularly important):

Critical thinking is self-guided, self-disciplined thinking which attempts to reason at the highest level of quality in a fair-minded way. People who think critically consistently attempt to live rationally, reasonably, empathically. They are keenly aware of the inherently flawed nature of human thinking when left unchecked. They strive to diminish the power of their egocentric and sociocentric tendencies. They use the intellectual tools that critical thinking offers – concepts and principles that enable them to analyze, assess, and improve thinking. They work diligently to develop the intellectual virtues of intellectual integrity, intellectual humility, intellectual civility, intellectual empathy, intellectual sense of justice and confidence in reason. They realize that no matter how skilled they are as thinkers, they can always improve their reasoning abilities and they will at times fall prey to mistakes in reasoning, human irrationality, prejudices, biases, distortions, uncritically accepted social rules and taboos, self-interest, and vested interest. They strive to improve the world in whatever ways they can and contribute to a more rational, civilized society. At the same time, they recognize the complexities often inherent in doing so. They avoid thinking simplistically about complicated issues and strive to appropriately consider the rights and needs of relevant others. They recognize the complexities in developing as thinkers, and commit themselves to life-long practice toward self-improvement. They embody the Socratic principle: The unexamined life is not worth living, because they realize that many unexamined lives together result in an uncritical, unjust, dangerous world.



quote:

While not commenting on the specific topic presented in the video, I don't see how the instructional method used varies much from any other rote type of learning that children are exposed to.  I agree that drilling information isn't the best way to encourage critical thinking, however, I do think that it isn't exactly discouraging it, either.


Actually, pushing individuals, especially children, to cram facts in their skull without thinking about them critically does discourage critical thinking.

quote:

From what little was actually contained in the video, I certainly wouldn't agree with the conclusions made by the presenter, but was he actively encouraging the children to not think critically?  It would seem to me that, intended or not, he's actually teaching the children to reason. 


To teach children to reason, you have to have a conversation with them. I saw no conversations, only sermons. To teach children to reason, you have to ask them questions to get them to talk through their logical deductions. Oh sure there were interviews in the video, but they were post sermon interviews to ascertain what the children retained from the sermon, not to get them to come to any logical deductions. The fact that the animators of the workshop had a message to promote makes the whole exercise the antithesis of having children learn to come to their own conclusions.

quote:

How do you teach someone to think critically?  One of the most effective methods is by demonstration... walking them through your own critical thinking process.  While we may not agree with the presenter's information and conclusions, he is showing them how he examined his beliefs, considered questions, sought information, and came to his decision.

Faulty, I agree.  But an introduction to the process, nonetheless.


It is actually so faulty that it serves the opposite purpose. It says to children that because your grandparents didn't look like monkeys and because there are no references to them in the bible, that means there were no dinosaurs. And it reinforces this belief by having them sing a song about it so that it is embedded in their mind. This is how dogma is cultivated.

As I mentioned before, it is through discussion. If you want to give someone an example of how to think critically, you shouldn't be doing it with an example of the subject at hand as it influences the one learning to think critically. Also, in order to teach children to think critically, one has to know how to think critically and from what I saw in that videoclip, Buddy does not demonstrate critical thinking skills like those listed in the two definitions I posted above.


quote:

quote:

ORIGINAL: LadyAngelika

The opinions shared in the video I present have no grounding in any deductive logic. The logic that evolution doesn't exist because there are no dinosaurs in the Bible? Really? Come on!


Here it begins to look as if you're having more of an emotional reaction to the conclusions, rather than to whether or not children are being taught to think critically.


What I'm having is issues with the way that children are taught deductive reasoning. If someone told kids God didn't exist because we can't touch him, I'd have the same reaction. It isn't about what is being argued. It is about how it is being argued. This is an example of critical thinking in action as I'm setting aside my own beliefs in order to discuss the methodology of critical thinking. It is not important for me for people to agree with me. It is important for me to people to dispute what I am saying with logical and critically constructed arguments.

"The beauty of religious mania is that it has the power to explain everything...nothing is left to chance...logic can be happily tossed out the window." - Stephen King


quote:

quote:

ORIGINAL: LadyAngelika

You'd think, but there are adults in the video that believe this as well. I can respect that you don't want to watch the video, so let me share a stat in the video with you: Approximately 54 million Americans over the age of 18 do not believe in evolution.. They don't state the source of that statistic, but it isn't surprising to me.


It sounds as if you are twisting this statistic as proof that lack of belief in evolution is evidence of lack of critical thinking skill.  This is why I asked the questions I did.


If it sounds like that to you, that is because you want to hear it that way. That line was information that I provided tazzy girl who said that adults outgrow this type of belief. I also implied that I had issues with the validity of the statement as there was no reference. This is an example of critical thinking in action where I present information but also analyse the data critically and add it might be flawed.

quote:

quote:

ORIGINAL: TreasureKY

Are you suggesting that the 54 million Americans who don't believe in evolution are all like the adults in the video who don't believe dinosaurs existed because they aren't mentioned in the Bible?

Or are you saying that 54 million Americans lack critical thinking and logical deduction skills because they don't believe in evolution?




I don't hold either of those positions.

quote:

You see, understanding your position helps me to come to better decision on whether or not I agree with your original premise.  I wasn't, and am still not entirely sure why you felt that statistic was of any importance.


Ok, then let me say that the statistic was me reporting to tazzy what was in the video as she didn't feel at ease watching it given the potential security threat to her computer. When she said adults didn't believe this, I provided her with a statistic in the video which was unverified. I followed this up with more stats from a reliable source. What I was doing was providing food for though and for the discussion.

Here is a bit of information about me that might help you better understand my threads. I don't come here with a mission to sway people to my way of thinking. What i do is share my perceptions and try to be as objective as possible. My goal is to understand things. I admit my own biases (we all have them) and see if people can help me deconstruct them further as I want to get to the root of them. My own ego does not get in the way in my quest for understanding humanity.

quote:

It doesn't seem directly related to the idea that children are not being taught to think for themselves.  Unless, of course, your own inductive reasoning is (in syllogism form):
  • I am educated, smart and think critically.
  • I believe in evolution.
  • Therefore, people who believe in evolution are educated, smart and think critically.
And... those who don't, aren't.


Actually, my observation was that most people who think critically adhere to some kind of theory of evolution. I didn't come to a conclusion of causality that faith makes people void of critical thinking skills. I was actually trying to get to the root of the problem which is that the way faith is taught to children, i.e.: just believe, is hindering their critical thinking skills.

I was taught religion in school, in church and by my mother. The few times I questioned faith in school, I got reprimanded, even once detention. The private catholic secondary school I attended called my parents in, accusing me of heresy. The only one who pushed me to think critically about faith was my mom.

"If they think that an artist can destroy their faith, then their faith is rather fragile." - Marilyn Manson (About Catholics trying to ban one of his concerts)

quote:

quote:

ORIGINAL: TreasureKY

Are you suggesting that the evidence of dinosaurs proves the theory of evolution?


My bad on the way this question was worded.  I'd actually gone back and edited it once, but probably should have left it off all together.  I realize that it would appear to be a challenge related to the discussion of evolution vs. creation.  It wasn't intended that way... more a segue into the notion that there are individuals who have reasonable critical thinking skills, recognize the existence of dinosaurs, yet don't believe in the theory of evolution.


Ok, no problem.

quote:

Of course, if you are convinced that belief in the theory of evolution is a necessary criteria for having critical thinking skills, then I doubt you'd be open to the idea.


No I don't. I hope that my prior arguments in this post have cleared that matter up. If not, lets discuss it further.

quote:

And by the way, my comments were posted in an interrogatory manner because they were questions.  That's what that little squiggly thing at the end of a sentence implies; that I'm requesting further information.  Had I been expounding upon my conclusions, they would have been presented in the form of a statement.


Question marks are indeed useful, but they are also used as a clever way of concealing a statement. In legal terms, it is call this leading. But as I started out my post, the absence of a tone of voice can often lead us to misinterpret intentions. If I misinterpreted your intention, apologies.

quote:

Perhaps I cannot brag about possessing a higher education, I do generally know how to express myself in written form.


One thing I hope I never come across as is someone who discriminates based on a level of formal education as that is not a point of view that I adhere to. Academia has enabled me to have coaches to develop my critical thinking methodology further and have guides and mentors for my research. That's all. I do not believe it is the only way to access knowledge.

- LA




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RE: Critical Thinking & Logical Deduction Are Becoming ... - 5/2/2010 6:28:13 AM   
LadyAngelika


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quote:

ORIGINAL: taleon
Mind you, I'm not saying that learning kids critical thinking is a waste of time. Far from it. It should be an integral part of any education. But, critical thinking alone is not a miracle cure against irrational beliefs. As Dan Ariely mentions in the TED talk, realising that we are intellectually rather limited in certain aspects, is just as important.


I agree wholeheartedly. But we can only come to that realisation if we think critically about ourselves.

- LA


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RE: Critical Thinking & Logical Deduction Are Becoming ... - 5/2/2010 6:41:45 AM   
Icarys


Posts: 5757
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quote:

Stella.. errr.. tigreetsa ;-) That was a great post. I just want to clear something up. I know that faith is not found through critical thinking but rather through instinct and intrinsic beliefs.

That said, I don't see why all religious thinking must be devoid of logical thinking like we saw in the videoclip. I think that the debate of whether or not there is a God is an important one. As a defacto atheist, I'm not going to stomp around and wish for everyone to stop believing. Everyone has the right to believe in what they want.

Perhaps what I'm really critical here is the quality of the argument. I find it unnerving that people quote to what it is in and not in the bible. My mother is a Catholic and has faith, but because she is also did undergraduate studies in science and graduate studies in management and is capable of making logical deductions and thinking critically. She can look at the bible and realise that it is one tool written and re-written by many human authors and riddled with subjectivity and personal interpretation. She also realises that much would be lost in translation and transcription. My mother looks that the Bible critically. She would tell you that people quoting from the bible to say that homosexuality is a sin really didn't understand the true meaning of God and of universal love. She also realises that there was no talking snake or talking bush but that all of these are metaphors, parables if you wish, for understanding a bigger message not to be taken literally. Now there is an example of someone who has faith who can make logical arguments about the teachings of her faith. Protestants actually are at the key of this.

- LA


Critical thinking:
the mental process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and evaluating information to reach an answer or conclusion.

Where I think a lot of people go wrong is assuming because they are educated/critical thinkers they must somehow arrive at the truth of a subject where others aren't. That of course is ego speaking.



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RE: Critical Thinking & Logical Deduction Are Becoming ... - 5/2/2010 6:43:37 AM   
taleon


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quote:

ORIGINAL: LadyAngelika

Perhaps what I'm really critical here is the quality of the argument.

I agree that those who look at the Bible critically are doing a better job than those who use the "because it says so in the Bible"-argument and stop thinking right there. But that's just a matter of scale. Critical thinking demands that you go further than that. It asks you to re-evaluate the basic assumption whether there is a God. In fact, it demands you re-evaluate all your assumptions, and that goes for both secularist and those of faith.

For example, I think most of us here agree democracy is a good thing, perhaps even sacred. Some of us might be willing to defend it with our lives. But why, exactly? Is it really worth dying for? Here is another one: I think most of us will value our mobility greatly, especially our "right" to drive cars. That right causes 42000 casualties per year in Europe alone. So, should we take the car or use public transport en masse? Mind you, those were rhetoric questions, I don't want to talk about those issues (well, at least not in this thread).

I just want to point out that we all have our assumptions, and I daresay that often we haven't actually examined them critically (nor can we, even if we tried). Rather, we are greatly influenced by what our peers are doing, and the zeitgeist in general. We seem to copy the morals and ideas of the time, of our family, of our friends and surrounding culture, and quite often, we simply leave it at that.

quote:

I find it unnerving that people quote to what it is in and not in the bible.

So do I, but what unnerves me more that I, and many with me, too (more often than not) will mindlessly quote the prevailing paradigm of the moment. Despite being exposed to science and reason. Despite being brought up with all the principles of the Enlightenment. That worries me, frankly.

If anything, those who literally believe the Bible make that problem clearly visible... but it doesn't stop there. To me it is not only the quality of the argument that matters, but also the domains we are willing and capable to critically examine.

(in reply to LadyAngelika)
Profile   Post #: 194
RE: Critical Thinking & Logical Deduction Are Becoming ... - 5/2/2010 6:50:28 AM   
Icarys


Posts: 5757
Status: offline
quote:

ORIGINAL: taleon

quote:

ORIGINAL: LadyAngelika

Perhaps what I'm really critical here is the quality of the argument.

I agree that those who look at the Bible critically are doing a better job than those who use the "because it says so in the Bible"-argument and stop thinking right there. But that's just a matter of scale. Critical thinking demands that you go further than that. It asks you to re-evaluate the basic assumption whether there is a God. In fact, it demands you re-evaluate all your assumptions, and that goes for both secularist and those of faith.

For example, I think most of us here agree democracy is a good thing, perhaps even sacred. Some of us might be willing to defend it with our lives. But why, exactly? Is it really worth dying for? Here is another one: I think most of us will value our mobility greatly, especially our "right" to drive cars. That right causes 42000 casualties per year in Europe alone. So, should we take the car or use public transport en masse? Mind you, those were rhetoric questions, I don't want to talk about those issues (well, at least not in this thread).

I just want to point out that we all have our assumptions, and I daresay that often we haven't actually examined them critically (nor can we, even if we tried). Rather, we are greatly influenced by what our peers are doing, and the zeitgeist in general. We seem to copy the morals and ideas of the time, of our family, of our friends and surrounding culture, and quite often, we simply leave it at that.

quote:

I find it unnerving that people quote to what it is in and not in the bible.

So do I, but what unnerves me more that I, and many with me, too (more often than not) will mindlessly quote the prevailing paradigm of the moment. Despite being exposed to science and reason. Despite being brought up with all the principles of the Enlightenment. That worries me, frankly.

If anything, those who literally believe the Bible make that problem clearly visible... but it doesn't stop there. To me it is not only the quality of the argument that matters, but also the domains we are willing and capable to critically examine.


All of it a good post.

On the last part: It's odd to watch the high thinkers do the same thing in regards to religion and God.




_____________________________

submission - the feeling of patient, submissive humbleness - the state of being submissive or compliant; meekness.

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(in reply to taleon)
Profile   Post #: 195
RE: Critical Thinking & Logical Deduction Are Becoming ... - 5/2/2010 7:17:48 AM   
LadyAngelika


Posts: 8070
Joined: 7/4/2004
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quote:

ORIGINAL: Icarys

quote:

Stella.. errr.. tigreetsa ;-) That was a great post. I just want to clear something up. I know that faith is not found through critical thinking but rather through instinct and intrinsic beliefs.

That said, I don't see why all religious thinking must be devoid of logical thinking like we saw in the videoclip. I think that the debate of whether or not there is a God is an important one. As a defacto atheist, I'm not going to stomp around and wish for everyone to stop believing. Everyone has the right to believe in what they want.

Perhaps what I'm really critical here is the quality of the argument. I find it unnerving that people quote to what it is in and not in the bible. My mother is a Catholic and has faith, but because she is also did undergraduate studies in science and graduate studies in management and is capable of making logical deductions and thinking critically. She can look at the bible and realise that it is one tool written and re-written by many human authors and riddled with subjectivity and personal interpretation. She also realises that much would be lost in translation and transcription. My mother looks that the Bible critically. She would tell you that people quoting from the bible to say that homosexuality is a sin really didn't understand the true meaning of God and of universal love. She also realises that there was no talking snake or talking bush but that all of these are metaphors, parables if you wish, for understanding a bigger message not to be taken literally. Now there is an example of someone who has faith who can make logical arguments about the teachings of her faith. Protestants actually are at the key of this.

- LA


Critical thinking:
the mental process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and evaluating information to reach an answer or conclusion.


That is a limited definition. Please refer to the ones that I provided a third of the way into my reply to TreasureKY.

quote:

Where I think a lot of people go wrong is assuming because they are educated/critical thinkers they must somehow arrive at the truth of a subject where others aren't. That of course is ego speaking.


True, and in the same post I just referred to, that is my conclusion. But as I tried to explain to Domiguy earlier in this thread, Critical thinking *can* be enhanced )I have a hard time saying taught because while I can't say for sure that it is impossible, I am sceptical that it, like common sense, is not engrained in us) and this enhancement starts at a young age. Generally, however, creative thinking generates a quest for knowledge and understanding the world and pushes individuals to research. One of the institutions best known for research is Academia.

That said, I'm not so hard on non-Academics and often try to get them to show me how they have come to their conclusions. As for academics, I'm a total stickler for having them declare their methodology and quote their sources before making statements because they should know better.

- LA


_____________________________

Une main de fer dans un gant de velours ~ An iron hand in a velvet glove

(in reply to Icarys)
Profile   Post #: 196
RE: Critical Thinking & Logical Deduction Are Becoming ... - 5/2/2010 7:27:44 AM   
FirmhandKY


Posts: 8948
Joined: 9/21/2004
Status: offline
quote:

ORIGINAL: LadyAngelika

quote:

ORIGINAL: FirmhandKY
Appeal to authority is a fallacy of defective induction, where it is argued that a statement is correct because  the statement is made by a person or source that is commonly regarded as authoritative.


Indeed. But please quote your sources. That statement is not yours but from Walton, Douglas, 1996's Arguments From Ignorance.


Actually, I indented it to show it was a quote, and not my exact words.  And it's great that you found someone who claims those words, even though there were unattributed in Wikipedia.

The different types of logical fallacies should be  common knowledge, and not need attribution.

Especially in a discussion about critical thinking.


quote:

ORIGINAL: LadyAngelika

quote:

ORIGINAL: FirmhandKY
New study reveals the percentage of scientists who believe in God is the same as 1916 count
Jet, April 21, 1997


It is important to read a source thoroughly before using it as a resource. This is part of the larger picture of critical thinking. What you did was give Domiguy a source to prove his point.

This is what I meant before when I wrote: It isn't about the truth. It is about the quality of the argument.


Indeed.  The sentence that you yourself place in bold above is exactly my point.

If you believe that the article (one of several links I gave) "prove" domi's point, then your logical reasoning abilities appear to be sorely lacking.

Here is his logical construct, and my refutation of it:



Any overlap of the two universes (the blue) disproves domi's claim.  It's that simple, and that logical.


quote:

ORIGINAL: LadyAngelika

quote:

ORIGINAL: TreasureKY
The issue was dumiguy's statement, "There is no way you can possess the ability for critical thinking and then talk about religious beliefs and the impact of God on one's life. The two are not synonymous."


I would never have made a claim in such absolutes myself. On this, you two have a point. But the data does prove that faith amongst scientist is on the decline. Perhaps Domi's error is that he didn't state as this before nor is he correcting himself that he misstated it.

Yes, domi's problem was that his thinking is unclear and cloudy, and he is invested in his position too much to admit new evidence into his thoughts.

Your supposition that faith is in decline among scientist is interesting, and perhaps worth discussion, but it does not change the basic fallacy of domi's argument.


quote:

ORIGINAL: LadyAngelika

quote:

ORIGINAL: TreasureKY
Firm merely pointed to evidence to the contrary.  He made no claim.


Actually, he did make a claim of percentages. "The same percentage of scientists believe in God today as did some 81 years ago, a new study shows." The problem is that he did what most people do when they try to rush through research. They take the first level of information they are given without digging deeper to really look at the data. Critical thinking requires this.


Actually, no, I did not make a claim of percentages.  I quoted the article, and gave a link.  That should be apparent from the indention, and the link.

The "level" of data is immaterial to the destruction of the claim that religious belief and critical thinking skills are incompatible. A single incidence disproves this argument.

You (and he) apparently now wish to argue the percentages, and their significance.  Different case.  Different argument.


quote:

ORIGINAL: LadyAngelika

quote:

ORIGINAL: TreasureKY
I wouldn't waste time looking for some poll... it doesn't matter what the percentage is.


I'd actually be interested in seeing it. Not that I'm going to conduct a meta-analysis on this topic, I would be interested in seeing if there is a trend of decline of faith amongst scientists.


As I said, and you now acknowledge: different case, different argument.

Firm


_____________________________

Some people are just idiots.

(in reply to LadyAngelika)
Profile   Post #: 197
RE: Critical Thinking & Logical Deduction Are Becoming ... - 5/2/2010 7:32:27 AM   
Icarys


Posts: 5757
Status: offline
quote:

That is a limited definition. Please refer to the ones that I provided a third of the way into my reply to TreasureKY.

I saw that but honestly he's using the same base definition and just adding his own interpretation of it.


_____________________________

submission - the feeling of patient, submissive humbleness - the state of being submissive or compliant; meekness.

Alaska Bound-The Official Countdown Has Started!
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(in reply to LadyAngelika)
Profile   Post #: 198
RE: Critical Thinking & Logical Deduction Are Becoming ... - 5/2/2010 7:34:12 AM   
LadyAngelika


Posts: 8070
Joined: 7/4/2004
Status: offline
quote:

ORIGINAL: taleon

quote:

ORIGINAL: LadyAngelika

Perhaps what I'm really critical here is the quality of the argument.

I agree that those who look at the Bible critically are doing a better job than those who use the "because it says so in the Bible"-argument and stop thinking right there. But that's just a matter of scale. Critical thinking demands that you go further than that. It asks you to re-evaluate the basic assumption whether there is a God. In fact, it demands you re-evaluate all your assumptions, and that goes for both secularist and those of faith.


Exactly. And if someone goes through this process and decides to keep their faith, I will have a higher respect for their decision.

quote:

For example, I think most of us here agree democracy is a good thing, perhaps even sacred. Some of us might be willing to defend it with our lives. But why, exactly? Is it really worth dying for? Here is another one: I think most of us will value our mobility greatly, especially our "right" to drive cars. That right causes 42000 casualties per year in Europe alone. So, should we take the car or use public transport en masse? Mind you, those were rhetoric questions, I don't want to talk about those issues (well, at least not in this thread).


Yeah, see my thinking isn't really aligned with what you just posted so I can't speak to that precisely. I will say that people do hold truthes that they have never reflected on. I'm sure I still have some but perhaps today I will explore yet another. That is my personal evolution.

quote:

I just want to point out that we all have our assumptions, and I daresay that often we haven't actually examined them critically (nor can we, even if we tried). Rather, we are greatly influenced by what our peers are doing, and the zeitgeist in general. We seem to copy the morals and ideas of the time, of our family, of our friends and surrounding culture, and quite often, we simply leave it at that.


The deeper I delve into academia, the more I question everything. But I agree that in general, what you state is the norm. Localised public opinion (not necessarily in terms of geography but in terms of proximity) is the greatest influencer.

quote:

quote:

I find it unnerving that people quote to what it is in and not in the bible.

So do I, but what unnerves me more that I, and many with me, too (more often than not) will mindlessly quote the prevailing paradigm of the moment. Despite being exposed to science and reason. Despite being brought up with all the principles of the Enlightenment. That worries me, frankly.

If anything, those who literally believe the Bible make that problem clearly visible... but it doesn't stop there. To me it is not only the quality of the argument that matters, but also the domains we are willing and capable to critically examine.


You make some excellent points. I call for a higher critical analysis of current paradigms in much of my research (I've often stated that not everyone with a PhD is a good researcher or a good critical thinker and some people manage to wiggle their way through academia). The other parallel is that many of the researchers show evolution of thought in their work. They start with a position and research deeper, bringing their assumptions and beliefs into the arena and re-examining them. They revise their theories, accept them to be tested, debate them, all with the purpose of advancing knowledge.

I see very little of that in religion. Religion is dogma and it's static, and to a degree, that is ok (in fact, I find it even important that it be static because since religion is premised in the fact that it represents the word of God, no religion has the authority to rewrite the laws of heaven and hell like it was done in Vatican II).

What concerns me is when the dogmatic approach of religion becomes the model to understanding everything else. And there might be the crux of the problem. Now I know I'm going to get flack for this but I'm going to propose something that I'm not even sure is true, but it just a wild theory I bring forward for discussion.

Could it be that the fundamental thought process in religion to not question the word of authority generally hinders critical thinking because the two ways of thinking have difficulty co-existing in one's mind?

- LA


_____________________________

Une main de fer dans un gant de velours ~ An iron hand in a velvet glove

(in reply to taleon)
Profile   Post #: 199
RE: Critical Thinking & Logical Deduction Are Becoming ... - 5/2/2010 7:44:51 AM   
Icarys


Posts: 5757
Status: offline
quote:

Could it be that the fundamental thought process in religion to not question the word of authority generally hinders critical thinking because the two ways of thinking have difficulty co-existing in one's mind?


That's a very good point but could it also be that the need to question authority hinders those two thing from co-existing in a mind?

I'd say to both of those questions..No if that mind was rational and less hindered by ego, bias and a number of other things aligned with what has been stated.

All of this is interesting but it doesn't change the price of vegetables at your local grocery..I've got crap to do..

have a good day LA.



< Message edited by Icarys -- 5/2/2010 7:49:05 AM >


_____________________________

submission - the feeling of patient, submissive humbleness - the state of being submissive or compliant; meekness.

Alaska Bound-The Official Countdown Has Started!
http://tinyurl.com/872mcu3
http://alturl.com/mog7m

(in reply to LadyAngelika)
Profile   Post #: 200
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